{"id":1165,"date":"2000-08-08T14:11:56","date_gmt":"2000-08-08T06:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=1165"},"modified":"2021-06-28T14:14:39","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T06:14:39","slug":"%e7%9f%ae%e5%8c%96%e5%85%92%e7%ab%a5%e4%b8%bb%e9%ab%94%e3%80%81%e5%a6%96%e9%ad%94%e5%8c%96%e8%b7%a8%e5%b9%b4%e9%bd%a1%ef%b8%b0%e5%b9%bc%e5%b0%91%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%86%e3%80%81%e7%94%b7%e5%a5%b3%e4%b8%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/2000\/08\/%e7%9f%ae%e5%8c%96%e5%85%92%e7%ab%a5%e4%b8%bb%e9%ab%94%e3%80%81%e5%a6%96%e9%ad%94%e5%8c%96%e8%b7%a8%e5%b9%b4%e9%bd%a1%ef%b8%b0%e5%b9%bc%e5%b0%91%e4%b8%8d%e5%88%86%e3%80%81%e7%94%b7%e5%a5%b3%e4%b8%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77ee\u5316\u5152\u7ae5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3001\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u8de8\u5e74\u9f61\ufe30\u5e7c\u5c11\u4e0d\u5206\u3001\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u5206\u7684\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u8ad6\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: 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href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6200\u7ae5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\u5247\u662f\u300c\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u5206\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5728\u6027\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u8655\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u2500\u2500\u7537\u65b9\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u9032\u53d6\u7684\u3001\u62fc\u547d\u60f3\u5c0b\u6c42\u6027\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5973\u65b9\u5247\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3001\u63d0\u9632\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u7537\u7684\u6027\u611b\u5c0d\u5c11\u5e74\u5f88\u5c11\u5f62\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u58ef\u5927\u5176\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u6982\u3001\u78ba\u5b9a\u672c\u8eab\u6027\u5411\u7684\u884c\u70ba<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c11\u7537\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u57f9\u529b\u8005\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7531\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6027\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6027\u6b0a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u57f9\u529b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u8655\u65bc\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u50cf\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u628a\u6027\u7576\u4f5c\u58ef\u5927\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u8c50\u5bcc\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6027\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u614b\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u5747\u80fd\u5728\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u906d\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u5a66\u5e7c\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u7121\u60c5\u6253\u58d3\u8207\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6200\u7ae5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u6c92\u80fd\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7537\u5973\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\uff08\u6027\u6d3b\u8e8d\u8005\u8207\u6027\u4fdd\u5b88\u8005\uff09\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u90fd\u5047\u60f3\u6210\u6027\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8207\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u793e\u6703\u7684\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u5f88\u65e9\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u53c3\u8207\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u958b\u59cb\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u671d\u8457\u57f9\u990a\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u65e9\u53d6\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6216\u4ee3\u6e9d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u8996\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u65e9\u53d6\u5f97\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u58ef\u5927\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u62b5\u6297\u6210\u4eba\u5404\u7a2e\u5bb0\u5236\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8de8\u5e74\u9f61\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u8005\u662f\u72af\u6cd5\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7a2e\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u540c\uff08\u738b\u6587\u751a\u81f3\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\u7684\u53ea\u88ab\u5152\u7ae5\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u300d\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6200\u7ae5\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u6216\u504f\u597d\u6200\u7ae5\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u75c5\u614b\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u5fb5\u5019\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6200\u7ae5\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u628a\u504f\u597d\u8de8\u5e74\u9f61\u6216\u8de8\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e5f\u5283\u5165\u75c5\u614b\u7bc4\u7587\u6b8a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f37\u59e6\u5e7b\u60f3\u8207\u5f37\u59e6\u8272\u60c5\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7537\u5973\u7684\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u5973\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u800c\u90fd\u5be6\u8e10\u5f37\u59e6\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f37\u59e6\u5e7b\u60f3\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u5f37\u59e6\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u5fb5\u5019\uff0c\u6216\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f37\u59e6\u7f6a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5bec\u5ba5\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u767c\u660e\u300c\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u300d\u5c31\u50cf\u767c\u660e\u300c\u5f37\u59e6\u75c7\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u904f\u963b\u5f37\u59e6\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9644\u8a18\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u745e\u742a\u6587\u7ae0\u5c0d\u672c\u4eba\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u99c1\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u751a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u4ee5\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u300c\u53cd\u99c1\u300d\u8207\u5176\u662f\u8aaa\u7406\uff0c\u6bcb\u5be7\u662f\u8a34\u8af8\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6050\u614c\u8207\u7fa9\u61a4\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6df1\u5c64\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u5247\u662f\u8a34\u8af8\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7d14\u771f\u7121\u6027\u617e\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u9700\u5475\u8b77\u3001\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7368\u7acb\u300d\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6e90\u81ea19\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6240\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5e38\u614b\u3002\u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Kay Letourneau\u8207\u5979\u7684\u7537\u5b78\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u5f37\u8feb\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u4e1435\u6b72\u8005\u9084\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f61\u964d\u4f4e\u70ba12\u6b72\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4f4d35\u6b72\u8005\u7684\u300c\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u300d\u5c31\u4e0d\u85e5\u800c\u7652\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u6587\u8aaa\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u548c\u5225\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u8207\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff08\u5982\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u7b49\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6a23\u8106\u5f31\u8207\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5152\u7ae5\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u500b\u6848\u4e2d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u3002\u738b\u6587\u5426\u8a8d\u6200\u7ae5\uff08\u8de8\u5e74\u9f61\u6216\u8de8\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u559c\u611b\u5152\u7ae5\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u611b\u6200\u5b50\u5973\u4e0d\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u6703\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u6027\u4ea4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u99c1\u4e5f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6200\u7ae5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u5fc3\u7406\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u611b\u6068\u4ea4\u7e54\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u624d\u6703\u6709\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u81ea\u89ba\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u617e\u671b\u7684\uff1b\u6545\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002\u628a\u6200\u7ae5\u7576\u4f5c\u666e\u904d\u5fc3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u8a31\u591a\u6200\u7ae5\u8207\u8650\u7ae5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7279\u5225\u9810\u8a2d\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5996\u9b54\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8b8a\u614b\u5fc3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u4e0b\uff0c1991\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u4f4d\u6bcd\u89aa\uff08Denise Perrigo\uff09\u5728\u548c\u793e\u5de5\u4eba\u54e1\u9592\u804a\u6642\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u6642\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5feb\u611f\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u88ab\u596a\u8d70\u4e86\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7236\u6bcd\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u611b\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u8207\u5b50\u5973\u6027\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89aa\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u537b\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u7684\uff08\u5982\u64c1\u62b1\u3001\u89aa\u543b\u3001\u78b0\u89f8\u6027\u611f\u5e36\u3001\u9017\u5f04\u5c0f\u96de\u96de\u3001\u5f9e\u8863\u4e0d\u853d\u9ad4\u5230\u5171\u6d74\u5171\u6795\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u6200\u7ae5\u4e82\u502b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6027\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u540c\u6642\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6200\u7269\u300d\u3001\u300cSM\u6109\u8650\u6200\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6200\u7ae5\u300d\u7b49\u8b8a\u614b\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u300c\u5916\u9047\u75c7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u766e\u75c7\u300d\u7b49\u70ba\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u865b\u69cb\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u63da\u68c4\u9019\u500b19\u4e16\u7d00\u6027\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u907a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u300d\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u6200\u7ae5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3001\u6df1\u6dfa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c07\u6210\u4eba\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u617e\u671b\u6697\u6ac3\u6524\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6200\u7ae5\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u7981\u5fcc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u66f4\u80fd\u7406\u6027\u5730\u8207\u9019\u7a2e\u617e\u671b\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u300c\u7f85\u8389\u63a7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b63\u592a\u63a7\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7248\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u6200\u5973\u7ae5\u8207\u6200\u7537\u7ae5\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5370\u8b49\u6200\u7ae5\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u7576\u4ee3\u6200\u7ae5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6200\u7ae5\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5fc3\u8072\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6200\u7ae5\u7375\u5deb\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a66\u5e7c\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u76e3\u63a7\uff08\u6293\u8019\u4ed4\uff0f\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\uff09\u5411\u5b98\u65b9\u6aa2\u8209\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u9ec3\u8272\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u53c3\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u9817\u70ba\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e88\u4ee5\u5c01\u6bba\uff1b\u5728\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u60e1\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a 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