{"id":118,"date":"1990-06-16T20:34:09","date_gmt":"1990-06-16T12:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=118"},"modified":"2021-06-22T20:35:23","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T12:35:23","slug":"%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%b7%a5%e6%a5%ad%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1990\/06\/%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%b7%a5%e6%a5%ad%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%9b%b6%e5%b7%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u4e0b\u7684\u96f6\u5de5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u4f55\u65b9\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u9996\u90fd\u65e9\u5831\u300b\uff0c1990\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\uff08\u520a\u51fa\u6642\u984c\u76ee\u88ab\u6539\u70ba\uff1a\u3008\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u4e0b\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u722d\uff1a\u5f9e\u62b5\u5236\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8aaa\u8d77\u3009\uff09\u3002\u5f8c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u65b0\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5510\u5c71\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff0c149-152\u9801\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1990\u5e746\u6708\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u58df\u65b7\u52e2\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\u7cfb\u9032\u884c\u676f\u845b\uff0c\u676f\u845b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\u7cfb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u676f\u845b\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u63a5\u5408\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u300c\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u53ca\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8005\u300d\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u676f\u845b\u300a\u806f \u5408\u5831\u300b\u7cfb\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u676f\u845b\u5176\u5be6\u5efa\u7acb\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff08\u7de8\u8f2f\u3001\u793e\u9577\u7b49\uff09\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u5916\u5305\u7684\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\uff08\u975e\u53d7\u96c7\u65bc\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6295\u7a3f\u8005\uff09\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7121\u96c7\u4f63\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u8ad6\u4ef6\u8a08\u916c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\uff08freelance\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5beb\u7a3f\u70ba\u696d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e38\u53c3\u52a0\u5ea7\u8ac7\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u696d\u9918\u64b0\u7a3f\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5225\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u540d\u6c23\u3001\u8077\u696d\u22ef\u22ef\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u9019\u4e00\u8eab\u5206\u5247\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u652f\u914d\u6297\u722d\u5c0d\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u6587\u5b57\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u5229\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u5a92\u9ad4\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6709\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u7a3f\u8cbb\uff08\u5de5\u8cc7\uff09\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u696d\u4e2d\u6309\u4ef6\u8a08\u916c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u5373\u96f6\u5de5\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u70ba\u525d\u524a\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u6b63\u7531\u65bc\u7a3f\u8cbb\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u70ba\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91d1\u9322\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u5247\u662f\u8868\u9054\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7a3f\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff08\u5982\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u626d \u66f2\u3001\u58d3\u6291\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff08\u5982\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u67d0\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u6709\u8868\u9054\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u9054\u5247\u7121\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u7684\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u5730\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5a92\u9ad4\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7a3f\u8cbb\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u7acb\u5834\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5a92\u9ad4\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u300d\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u8655\u65bc \u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5229\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5229\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\u50cf\u5404\u7a2e\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u806f\u8abc\u6703\u6216\u6b0a\u5229\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\u3001\u8a18\u8005\u5de5\u6703\u3001\u8a69\u793e\u3001\u5404\u985e\u5b78\u793e\u7b49\u7b49\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u696d\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u4e0d\u5171\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u751f\u7522\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u300c\u5404\u500b\u64ca\u7834\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96e3\u96c6\u7d50\u3001\u52d5\u54e1\u6216\u7d44 \u7e54\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u843d\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u7a3f\u8cbb\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u9054\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u96c6\u5718\u4e4b\u8af8\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7a3f\u8cbb\u5c0d\u696d\u9918\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4fbf\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5c08\u696d\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u540d\u6c23\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u9054\u554f\u984c\uff0c\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u8272\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u60c5\u6cc1\u5747\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5718\u7d50\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f86\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9032\u884c\u96c6\u9ad4\u8ac7\u5224\u6216\u6b0a\u529b\u8b70\u50f9\u3002\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a3f\u8cbb\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u9054\u5169\u7a2e\u5229\u76ca\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u7a3f\u8cbb\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u9054\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u676f\u845b\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\u7cfb\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u5411\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\u9081\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u300c\u5c0f\u300d\u6b65\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u70ba\u676f\u845b\u4fc2\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u676f\u845b\u8005\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\u7cfb\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u4e2d\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u81ea\u6211 \u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u6f5b\u6291\u4e0b\u88ab\u8f49\u63db\uff08displace\uff09\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\uff08\u5982\u300c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u81ea\u89ba\u5230\u300c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b \u7a3f\u8005\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\uff08\u672c\u6587\u5373\u662f\u53ec\u559a\u500b\u9ad4\u4f86\u627f\u64d4\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u676f\u845b\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u52d5\u54e1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6a6b\u5411\u9023\u7e6b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62dc\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u524d\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u7684\u96c6\u7d50\u6d3b\u52d5\u6240\u8cdc\uff0c\u624d\u4e32\u9023\u8d77\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u60c5\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u81ea\u7531\u4f9b\u7a3f\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4eca\u5f8c\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u66f4\u61c9\u591a\u767c\u5c55\u5404\u985e\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u505a\u4eba\u60c5\u5708\u5916\u7684\u96c6\u7d50\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u52aa\u529b\u514b\u670d\u50cf\u653f\u6cbb \u7acb\u5834\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u9032\u884c\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u806f\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u65bc 1990 \u5e74\u919e\u91c0\u53d6\u6d88\u7a3f\u8cbb\u514d\u7a05\u984d\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u53c8\u662f\u5c0d\u5f31\u52e2\u300c\u722c\u683c\u65cf\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u5973\u6027\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u5c08\u696d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u751a\u96e3\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u6545\u591a\u70ba\u5a66\u5973\u300c\u526f\u696d\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u4e4b\u96f6\u5de5\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u5de5\uff08\u6709\u6b63\u8077\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5b78\u8005\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4eba\uff09\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96e3\u7d50\u76df\u8d77\u4f86\u4e00\u8d77\u6297\u722d\u3002\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u96f6\u5de5\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u5316\u9019\u4e00\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96e3\u5c07\u4e4b\u91cd\u7d44\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u4ee5\u5beb\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c08\u696d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u526f\u696d\u300d\u7684\u5ed6\u8f1d\u82f1\u66fe\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u3008\u6d3b\u8a72\u4ed6\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3009\uff0c\u520a\u8f09\u65bc\u806f\u5408\u58311990\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c24\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u4f55\u65b9\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u9996\u90fd\u65e9\u5831\u300b\uff0c19<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118\/revisions\/119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}