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\uff29<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u300c\u6027\u617e\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e26\u672a\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u6216\u65e9\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u6027\u617e\u300d\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u770b\uff0c\uff34\u7063\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5c0d\u65bcsexuality\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0csexuality\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6216\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u300c\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6027\u617e\u7279\u8cea\u300d\u6216\uff08\u5982\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u6240\u7a31\uff09\u300c\u6027\u617e\u300d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6c11\u570b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6027\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u4e4bFrank Dik\u00f6tter\u5c31\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u59cb\u7d42\u53ea\u80fd\u5c07sexuality\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u6027\u617e\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u89c0\u5ff5\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6839\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u5c07\u5728\u53e6\u6587\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u81f3\u4eca\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u300c\u6027\u617e\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u4f86\u6307\u7a31politics of sexuality\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9694\u95a1\u3002<\/p>\n

II<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u6230\u9b25vs. \u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6539\u9769\u300d\u6642\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8fad\u4ee4\uff0c\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\u89e3\u96c7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u6539\u5beb\u4e5f\u662f\u9817\u5177\u5fc3\u6a5f\u7684\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u738b\u860b\u7b49\u4eba\u88ab\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u5bc4\u751f\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7684\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u88e1\uff0c\u738b\u860b\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6d3b\u52d5\u53c8\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u70ba\u53ea\u95dc\u5fc3\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5230\u5e95\u738b\u860b\u662f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u6216\u8005\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u89e3\u653e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u5a66\u904b\u9ad4\u5236\u5316\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u5247\u662f\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u800c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5a66\u904b\u4eba\u58eb\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u884c\u653f\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u6070\u597d\u662f\u5a66\u904b\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5305\u62ec:\u5728\u5b98\u50da\u7d44\u7e54(bureaucracy)\u7684\u5834\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u968e\u5c64\u5316(hierarchy)\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u767c\u63ee\u9818\u5c0e\uff08leadership\uff09\uff0c\uff08\u6216\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u9818\u5c0e\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u719f\u6089\u9810\u7b97\u3001\u6703\u8a08\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u6cd5\u898f\u7b49\u696d\u52d9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u4e9b\u7565\u5177\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u672a\u9032\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u719f\u7fd2\u6216\u5177\u6709\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u5a66\u904b\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u6240\u5728\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u5b98\u50da\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u4e43\u662f\u7236\u6b0a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u9019\u985e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1b\u5979\u5fc5\u7136\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b98\u50da\uff08femocrats\uff09\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u7a76\u7adf\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5a66\u904b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5b98\u50da\u7d44\u7e54\u662f\u722d\u6230\u7684\u6230\u5834\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1f\u9019\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\uff0f\u5b98\u50da\uff0f\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6027\u5225\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5316\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u8207\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u96b1\u85cf\u76ee\u6a19\u65b9\u5411\uff08hidden agenda\uff09\uff1b\u6545\u800c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u5b98\u50da\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u5be6\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u59a5\u5354\u904e\u7a0b\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u7d44\u7e54\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u5a66\u904b\u7684\u300c\u7d50\u76df\u300d\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1f\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u500b\u518d\u660e\u986f\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u4efd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u628a\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6b78\u8af8\u65bc\u53cd\u5ee2\u5a3c\u6d3e\uff0f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u6d3e\uff08\u5373\u300c\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u300d\uff09\u4e43\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u8272\u5247\u662f\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u6d3e\u2026\u62d2\u7d55\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u70ba\u9867\u5f71\u81ea\u6190\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u8207\u5176\u9644\u548c\u8005\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u6307\u8cac\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u8072\u7a31\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u53ea\u6703\u8a34\u8af8\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u3002\uff09\u5979\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u82e5\u662f\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u5371\u6a5f\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u8f03\u5bec\u5ee3\u3001\u7bc4\u570d\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u812b\u7bc0\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u884d\u7570\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u5206\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u2026\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u90e8\u843d\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u666e\u904d\u540c\u4e00\u6027universal\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u591a\u788e\u88c2\u7684\u5c0f\u90e8\u843d\u81ea\u8aaa\u81ea\u8a71\u3001\u773e\u8072\u55a7\u8b41\u3001\u96dc\u97f3\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u843d\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71dialogue\u8207\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5341\u5206\u61f7\u7591\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c0d\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u9019\u7a2e\u9673\u8154\u6feb\u8abf\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u8655\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u5167\u90e8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u5c0d\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b64\u4e00\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u767d\u5730\u5206\u6790\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u63a1\u53d6\u5979\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u53ea\u9069\u5ea6\u5730\u2500\u2500\u800c\u975e\u904e\u5ea6\u5730\u2500\u2500\u5f37\u8abf\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u5206\u5316\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96d9\u65b9\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u91d0\u6e05[6]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u665a\u8fd1\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u88ab\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n

III<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2001\u5e745\u6708\u5e95\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u672c\u571f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u958b\u5c55\u2500\u2500\u6027\u7522\u696d\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u968e\u7d1a\u4e4b\u8faf\u8b49\u300d\u7684\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u4ee5\u6027\u7522\u696d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5c07\uff34\u7063\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u7acb\u5834\u8996\u70ba\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u5f8c\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5408\u6d41\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u7531\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u8207\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u9762\u5c0d\u6027\u7522\u696d\u554f\u984c\u6642\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6b78\u7d50\u5230\u5169\u8005\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u53caAlex Callinicos\u8207Terry Eagleton\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8f03\u77e5\u540d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9817\u591a\u63f4\u5f15\u8f03\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684Teresa L. Ebert\uff08\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u300d\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff09, \u66f4\u5341\u5206\u4f9d\u91cdXiaoying Wang\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587 [7]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5c0d\u8c61\u5247\u5305\u62ecDeleuze and Guattari, Nietzsche, Kristeva, Donna Haraway\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u8a00\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5247\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5206\u6790\u3002[8]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u4e43\u662f\u300c\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u50be\u5de2\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u672a\u7d93\u6607\u83ef\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\uff08\u7121\u610f\u8b58\uff09\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u5916\u986f\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u5ff5\u662f\u88ab\u6f5b\u6291\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u6f5b\u6291\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u767c\u5fc3\u9748\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u7236\u6b0a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u50cf\u8cb7\u6027\uff08\u5ad6\u5993\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u767c\u7537\u4eba\u5275\u9020\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u7537\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8ce3\u6027\uff08\u5f9e\u5a3c\uff09\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u665a\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff08\u4e0a\u766e\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u5a3c\u624d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u56e0\u4e0a\u766e\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5a3c\u5993\u6bd4\u826f\u5bb6\u5a66\u5973\u6709\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u8cfc\u7269\u766e\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u766e\u3001\u5851\u8eab\u766e\u3001\u6574\u578b\u766e\u3001\u611b\u60c5\u766e\u3001\u6bd2\u766e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u5f62\u5f31\u5316\u3002\u7167\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ce3\u6027\u7684\u617e\u671b\u6a5f\u5236\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u5f8c\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e02\u5834\u884c\u92b7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e0a\u766e\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u901a\u8a0a\uff08\u4f7f\u5f9e\u5a3c\u5973\u6027\u5bb9\u6613\u8ce3\u6027\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6027\u7522\u696d\u3001\u5a3c\u5993\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u5b78\u9662\u5de6\u7ffc\u5993\u6b0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u8996\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u679c\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u8cc7\u6e90\u5c0e\u5411\u6027\u7522\u696d\uff08\u5982\u8272\u60c5\u7db2\u7ad9\u662finternet\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7522\u696d\uff09\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u9918\u6538\u95dc\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u9818\u57df\u8cc7\u6e90\u8017\u76e1\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7b49\u4eba\u6c11\u6301\u7e8c\u8ca7\u7aae\u5316\uff0c\u5f31\u52e2\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5247\u5f62\u6210\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7522\u696d\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u5f8c\u5099\u52de\u52d5\u5927\u968a\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7167\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u5f8c\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5408\u6d41\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8cb7\u6027\u3001\u8ce3\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e0a\u766e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6642\u88dd\u766e\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u766e\u3001\u96fb\u52d5\u904a\u6232\u766e\u3001\u770b\u96fb\u8996\u766e\u3001\u770b\u8272\u60c5\u7247\u766e\u3001\u5c0b\u6b61\u4f5c\u6a02\u766e\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u6697\u4e2d\u91dd\u5c0d\u8457\u5168\u7403\u8207\uff34\u7063\u7684\u300c\u653e\u5fc3\u85e5\u89e3\u653e\u300d\uff08Legalization of Psychedelic Drugs\uff09\u8ad6\u8ff0\u2500\u2500\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u7684\u300c\u4e0a\u766e\u300d\u6279\u8a55\u76ee\u6a19\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3001\uff34\u7063\u7684\u6027\u98a8\u6c23\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u7684\u300c\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\u300d\u6279\u8a55\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u751a\u5ee3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5404\u7a2e\u63d0\u5021\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u6216\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0[9]<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u53d6\u5411\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5206\u6790\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u5982\u679c\u4e5f\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u5973\u6027\u5fc3\u9748\u80fd\u52d5\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\uff1f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u5167\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\uff1f\uff09\u5982\u679c\u5177\u6709\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u6216\u7a2e\u5c6c\u6c38\u6046\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u6a5f\u5236\u6216\u52d5\u529b\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u6b0a\u529b\u6548\u61c9\uff1f\uff08\u6216\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6f5b\u6291\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\uff1f\u6709\u4f55\u6b0a\u529b\u6548\u61c9\uff1f\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u4e0d\u6eff\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ad6\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u63d0\u5021\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8207\u6211\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76f8\u4f3c[10]<\/a>\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u5224\u5012\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u5411\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u9867\u71d5\u7fce\u8a8d\u70ba\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u82df\u540c\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u908a\u7de3\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5ff5\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u5fc5\u9808\u91dd\u5c0d\u5927\u773e\u53ca\u5176\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u89c0\u5ff5\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5927\u773e\u8def\u7dda\u6216\u53c3\u653f\u8def\u7dda\u800c\u4e0d\u63a1\u53d6\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7b56\u7565\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u53c3\u653f\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u4fdd\u5b58\u820a\u6709\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5e74\u9f61\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u4ee5\u300c\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9vs.\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\uff34\u7063\u5a66\u904b\u7684\u5169\u689d\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u9084\u7b97\u4e2d\u7acb\uff1b\u81f3\u5c11\u9019\u5169\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u7acb\u5834\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u689d\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u7a31\u547c\u81ea\u8eab\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6deb\u5a66\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u3001\u8c93\u72d7\u84bc\u8805\u5a62\u59be\u8207\u9b4d\u9b4e\uff0c\u7834\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u8207\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u3001\u9177\u5152\u7684\u3001\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u9ad4transgenders\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8de8\uff08\u8d8a\uff09\u6027\u5225\u7684trans\/gender\uff09\u3001\u8de8\u570b\u7684\uff08\u570b\u969b\u908a\u7de3\u7684\uff09\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u908a\u7de3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u7a31\u547c\u9019\u5169\u689d\u8def\u7dda\u4e4b\u722d\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8b1b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbbvs.\u6027\u617e\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5206\u985e\u5916\uff08\u8a73\u53c3\u6b63\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f88\u5c11\u505a\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u547d\u540d\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5a66\u5973\u300d\u3002\u5076\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u81ea\u6211\u6a19\u699c\u300c\u672c\u571f\u7684\u300d\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4e00\u540d\u7a31\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0f\u6587\u5316\uff0f\u653f\u6cbb\u542b\u610f\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u8feb\u8868\u614b\u5176\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u6642\uff0c\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6703\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5a66\u6b0a\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5247\u7a31\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u6d3e\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6027\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u300d\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u4e0d\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u6216\u6027\u5225\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5718\u9ad4\uff09\u3001\u300c\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u300d\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u6642\u5f71\u5c04\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u70ba\u300c\u812b\u96e2\u672c\u571f\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u300d\u6216\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u300d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5a66\u904b\u5708\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65c1\u89c0\u8005\u5247\u5076\u800c\u6703\u4ee5\u300c\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\uff0f\u57fa\u9032\u7684\u300d\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u6216\u7a31\u547c\u6027\u6b0a\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u6211\u7528\u300c\uff34\u7063\u300d\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u570b\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u9019\u6d89\u53ca\u6211\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u8d05\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u8def\u7dda\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u5074\u9762\u5730\u91dd\u5c0d\u65bc\uff34\u7063\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u5f62\u52e2\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\uff34\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u52e2\u5206\u6790\u5247\u6709\u5f85\u53e6\u6587\u70ba\u4e4b\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u52e2\u5206\u6790\u65e2\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8b8a\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u9867\u71d5\u7fce\uff0c\u3008\u53f0\u7063\u5a66\u904b\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u6027\u617e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1a\u53d7\u5bb3\u5ba2\u9ad4\u6291\u6216\u60c5\u617e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u601d\u8207\u8a00\u300b\u7b2c35\u5377\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c1997\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u980187-118\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u539f\u662f\u5973\u5b78\u6703\u65bc1996\u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u6027\u6279\u5224\u300d\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u767c\u8868\uff08\u6b64\u4e00\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u5247\u662f\u610f\u5716\u91dd\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u300c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u6548\u61c9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u6797\u82b3\u73ab\uff0c\u3008\u5f9e\u908a\u7de3\u6230\u9b25\u5230\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6539\u9769\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\u526f\u520a\uff0c1997\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\uff1a\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\uff0c\u3008\u7576\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u5a66\u904b\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u4ee5\u516c\u5a3c\u5b58\u5ee2\u722d\u8b70\u70ba\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c27\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c1998\u5e746\u6708\u3002\u980156-87\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u5728\u6797\u82b3\u73ab\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9019\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4f01\u5716\u56de\u61c9\u6211\u7a0d\u65e9\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b0\u5a66\u904b\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u662f\u6070\u7576\u56de\u61c9\u5979\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Teresa L. Ebert, Ludic Feminism and After <\/em>(Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996). Xiaoying Wang, “The Body That Puts the Mind On Trial,” Differences<\/em> 9.1 (Spring 1997)<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8ad6\u8a3c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u6216\u5b8c\u6574\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c1a\u662f\u521d\u7a3f\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\uff08\u4ee5\u76e1\u91cf\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u66ab\u4e14\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u8aa4\u89e3\u5c1a\u8acb\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u898b\u8ad2\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u5167\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u7ae5\u62cd\u5851\u8eab\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5f9e\u5a3c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u5c0dDaniel Bell\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f8c\u4f86\u9000\u5316\u70ba\u5eb8\u4fd7\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u6211\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6587\u5316\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u5316\u96fb\u5b50\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5289\u6bd3\u79c0\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u751f\u5316\u96fb\u5b50\u4eba\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u5e38\u6f5b\u6291\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a62\u601d\u60e1\u884c\u50be\u5de2\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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