{"id":1217,"date":"2002-01-12T16:56:48","date_gmt":"2002-01-12T08:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=1217"},"modified":"2021-06-28T16:59:26","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T08:59:26","slug":"the-return-of-social-theory-in-gender-studies%e5%ba%a7%e8%ab%87%e5%bc%95%e8%a8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/2002\/01\/the-return-of-social-theory-in-gender-studies%e5%ba%a7%e8%ab%87%e5%bc%95%e8%a8%80\/","title":{"rendered":"The Return of Social Theory in Gender Studies\u5ea7\u8ac7\u5f15\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u752f\u61c9\u658c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u5e74\u6703\u88e1\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5ea7\u8ac7\u5f15\u8a00\uff0c2002\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sandra Harding\u5728Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?<\/em>\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u8aaa\u5230\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5e73\u53f0\u300d\u6216\u300c\u91cd\u5730\u300d\uff08terrain\uff09\u4e0a\u5f7c\u6b64\u7af6\u722d\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u91cd\u5730\u4e0a\u7af6\u722d\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u662f\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002Sandra Harding\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u7af6\u722d\u4e92\u52d5\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8996\u91ce\u8f03\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7af6\u722d\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u9032\u8def\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u51fa\u4e4e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u9810\u6599\u3002Harding\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u80cc\u666f\u7684\uff08Gender studies in Taiwan are theoretically informed by feminism or feminist theories\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u7d50\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7576\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9177\u5152\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u7b49\u7b49\u69cb\u6210\uff08\u8a3b\uff09\u3002\u5f9e\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u9032\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u7d50\u6027\u5225\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u6311\u6230\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u901a\u5e38\u667a\u6167\u6216\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7522\u751f\u6027\u5225\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u958b\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8aaa\u4e86\uff09\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5148\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u6558\u8ff0\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u76db\u8870\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u8a3b\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u90e8\u7576\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u897f\u65b9\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6216\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6709\u8457\u300c\u7a00\u8584\u5316\u300d\uff08rarefaction\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u6db5\u84cb\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u6d41\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6839\u64da\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u5f0f\u7e3d\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad8\u65bc\u80fd\u52d5\uff08structure over agency\uff09\u6216\u672c\u8cea\u52dd\u65bc\u5dee\u7570\uff08essence over difference\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e43\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5225\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5247\u662f\u5c0d\u9673\u8ff0\u9019\u500b\u5178\u7bc4\u539f\u5247\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u672c\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a55\u8ad6\u6216\u7709\u6279\uff08commentary\uff09\uff0cthe commentary must say for the first time what had, nevertheless, already been said, and must tirelessly repeat what had, however, never been said\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7a00\u8584\u5316\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> It is as if we were at the point at which bands of men and women leave the familiar streets of their different neighborhoods to join an ongoing march down a boulevard.\u00a0 We watch each band struggle to maintain its identity and carry its banners forward as it is jostled by boisterous group to join others; some groups forward, some people leave their group to join others; some groups merge, and others disappear.\u00a0 The words of anthems change, and the inadvertent harmonies and disharmonies created when one hears two bands playing at once suggest previously unimaginable musical possibilities\u2014not all of them desirable.\u00a0 The necessity to struggle to advance their goals in the environment of everyone else\u2019s equally determined efforts creates configurations different from those of individual groups marching alone.\u00a0 Similarly, feminist tendencies must struggle against, with, and within these other streams of contemporary intellectual, political, and social life.\u00a0 The consequences of these interactions cannot but be surprising to everyone.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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