{"id":1256,"date":"2004-06-19T19:53:27","date_gmt":"2004-06-19T11:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=1256"},"modified":"2021-06-28T19:54:46","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T11:54:46","slug":"disable%ef%bc%8f%e7%89%b9%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/2004\/06\/disable%ef%bc%8f%e7%89%b9%e8%83%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"disable\uff0f\u7279\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u662f\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u57282004\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7684\u6027\u300d\u5ea7\u8ac7\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6b98\u969c\u5efa\u69cb\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u548c\u751f\u7522\u793e\u6703\u8f49\u578b\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u50cf\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u6b98\u969c\u4fdd\u96aa\u7d66\u4ed8\uff0c\u6b98\u969c\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u6182\u9b31\u985e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u80cc\u75db\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5468\u570d\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e0b\u80cc\u75db\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u9580\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6279\u65b0\u6b98\u969c\u8005\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u9818\u53d6\u798f\u5229\u6551\u6fdf\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u88dd\u75c5\u300d\u6216\u300c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u6b98\u969c\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u50b3\u7d71\u6b98\u969c\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u554f\u984c\u3002Goffman\u5728\u8ac7\u5230\u6b98\u969c\u6c61\u540d\u6642\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u6b98\u969c\u8005\u6703\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5c64\u9762\u53bb\u523b\u610f\u986f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5e38\u4eba\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b98\u969c\u8005\u7684\u5967\u6797\u5339\u514b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6b98\u969c\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5834\u5408\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u986f\u7136\u5c31\u8981\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5e38\u4eba\u6709\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u548c\u6b98\u969c\u8005\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u6240\u8b02\u91ab\u7642\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u88e1\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u75c5\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\u300d\uff08the sick role\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u5230\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u8207\u6b98\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u80ce\u5152\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7578\u5f62\u8207\u6b98\u969c\u7684\u300c\u7f3a\u9677\u300d\u554f\u984c\u3002Shelley Tremain\u5c31\u8ac7\u904e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u73fe\u5728\u7522\u524d\u6aa2\u67e5\u9810\u8a3a\u8207\u6e2c\u8a66\u7be9\u9078\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u8b02\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u4f7f\u5929\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u53ef\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u7f3a\u9677\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u6709\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u826f\u300d\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c0d\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u898f\u8a13\u751a\u81f3\u7acb\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u52f5\u99a8\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u865f\u7a31\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d81\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u6df7\u4e82\u6642\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u88ab\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u8b80\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5c0d\u80ce\u5152\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u554f\u984c\u9084\u6703\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u5c64\u3002\u9810\u5148\u6d88\u9664\u5929\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u512a\u751f\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5b83\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6b98\u969c\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7522\u524d\u7684\u9810\u8a3a\u6709\u5e38\u614b\u5316\uff08normalization\uff09\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002Shelley Tremain\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5169\u500b\u9762\u5411\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u51dd\u8996\u8207\u76e3\u8996\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u81ea\u52d5\u914d\u5408\u65b0\u512a\u751f\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u89ba\u8207\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u53bb\u505a\u76f8\u95dc\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e3b\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u5247\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u7236\u6bcd\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3001\u990a\u80b2\u6307\u5c0e\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u4f86\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u80ce\u5152\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e5f\u88ab\u500b\u9ad4\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u8b8a\u6210\u53ef\u8a08\u7b97\u4e14\u9644\u8457\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e0a\uff1b\u9019\u5957\u8655\u7406\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\uff09\u300c\u6cbb\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u300c\u5f15\u5c0e\u300d\uff08guidance\uff09\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u80ce\u5152\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u6703\u807d\u5f9e\u91ab\u7642\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u80ce\u5152\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6c7a\u7b56\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u76f8\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

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