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\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9060\u8655\u5c0d\u8857\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7167\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u982d\u4f86\u62cd\u4f60\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u611f\u90e8\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4f60\u8eab\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u80cc\u5f71\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u4e0d\u88ab\u4f60\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62cd\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u77e5\u89ba\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u62cd\u7167\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u4f60\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u4e00\u5973\u5100\u968a\u7a7f\u8457\u77ed\u88d9\u5728\u8def\u65c1\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u5077\u62cd\u5979\u5011\u7684\u80cc\u5f71\u6216\u4e0b\u534a\u8eab\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u5230\u5979\u5011\u7684\u96b1\u79c1[8]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u5247\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u76f8\u6a5f\u5077\u5077\u4f38\u5165\u6216\u6f5b\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u88d9\u5e95\u62cd\u651d\u4f60\u7684\u5e95\u8932\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u77e5\u89ba\u4ed6\u7684\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4fb5\u72af\u4f60\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7528\u88d9\u5b50\u4f86\u906e\u4f4f\u6216\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f60\u7684\u5e95\u8932\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u537b\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7586\u57df\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u8cbc\u8fd1\u4f60\u4e14\u4f38\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u88d9\u5e95\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5c0d\u4f60\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u9055\u72af[9]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e4b\u5916\u5077\u62cd\u4f60\u7684\u5e95\u8932\uff08\u5982\u4f60\u88d9\u5b50\u525b\u597d\u6380\u8d77\u6216\u56e0\u70ba\u89d2\u5ea6\u554f\u984c\u800c\u8d70\u5149\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u53c8\u672a\u80fd\u77e5\u89ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5077\u62cd\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u7684\u62cd\u7167\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9055\u72af\u4f60\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff08\u4e0d\u904e\u516c\u4f48\u7167\u7247\u5230\u7db2\u8def\u5247\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u8a3b\u817310\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u5408\u505a\u516c\u5171\u8868\u6f14\uff08\u5982\u6f14\u8b1b\u3001\u767c\u8a00\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u6f14\u594f\u3001\u5100\u968a\u3001\u904a\u884c\u3001\u8d70\u79c0\u3001\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u7b49\u7b49[10]<\/strong><\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u662f\u516c\u5171\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u77e5\u89ba\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u5c0d\u4f60\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6307\u63a7\u5c0d\u65b9\u4fb5\u72af\u4f60\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5171\u540c\u5728\u5834\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u96b1\u79c1\u5373\u540c\u610f\u300d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u8857\u982d\u7167\u76f8\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027[11]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u5728\u5834\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u4e14\u5f7c\u6b64\u540c\u610f\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\u5171\u540c\u5728\u5834\u8005\u5c0d\u4f60\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u548c\u5171\u540c\u5728\u5834\u8005\u4eab\u6709\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u3001\u4e0d\u61c9\u53d7\u8b66\u5bdf\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u4e2d\u88f8\u9732\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u5468\u5171\u540c\u5728\u5834\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u3001\u4e0d\u61c9\u88f8\u9732\uff1b\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5171\u540c\u5728\u5834\u8005\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u88f8\u9732\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u4e8b\u5148\u8072\u660e\u6216\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u5468\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u570d\u89c0\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88f8\u9732\uff0c\u4f60\u8207\u570d\u89c0\u7684\u5728\u5834\u8005\u5171\u540c\u4eab\u6709\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u53d7\u8b66\u5bdf\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u6545\u610f\u95d6\u5165\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5728\u5834\u8005\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u6839\u64da\u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b2007\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u3008\u6377\u904b\u7537\u5077\u62cd\u5973\u81c9\u817f \u7121\u7f6a\u3009\uff0c\u67d0\u7537\u5b50\u4eca\u5e74\u642d\u6377\u904b\u6642\uff0c\u62ff\u7167\u76f8\u624b\u6a5f\u5077\u62cd\u5c0d\u5ea7\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u88d9\u5e95\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u88ab\u6aa2\u65b9\u4f9d\u59a8\u5bb3\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a\u8d77\u8a34\u3002\u4f46\u53f0\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5be9\u7406\u5f8c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u5167\u5bb9\u53ea\u6709\u4f55\u5973\u81c9\u90e8\u53ca\u817f\u90e8\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u96b1\u79c1\u90e8\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f0d\u7537\u5077\u62cd\u52d5\u6a5f\u53ef\u8b70\uff0c\u4e14\u9020\u6210\u4f55\u5973\u5fc3\u7406\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u89f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6628\u5224\u4ed6\u7121\u7f6a\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5247\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5247\u662f\uff1a\u3008\u624b\u6a5f\u5077\u62cd\u62ff\u53cd \u7167\u5230\u8173\u5224\u7121\u7f6a\u3009\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2007\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u9019\u4f4d\u9ed1\u4eba\u540d\u53ebClarence Arrington\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u4e0b\u88ab\u651d\u5165\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0a\u4e86\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7167\u7247\u8207\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u5f88\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662fArrington\u5148\u751f\u4e26\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6574\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a72\u5831\u5c0e\u4e0d\u4f46\u628a\u9ed1\u4eba\u96e2\u9593\u70ba\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u4e0b\u5c64\uff0c\u9084\u628a\u4e2d\u7522\u9ed1\u4eba\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u71b1\u5207\u8ffd\u6c42\u8005\u3002\u65bc\u662fArrington\u5148\u751f\u63a7\u544a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6700\u7d42\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u6848\u537b\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u6563\u898b\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u8def\u6587\u7ae0\u8207\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6709\u611b\u502b\uff0e\u827e\u5fb7\u66fc\u3001\u5361\u6d1b\u7433\uff0e\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\uff0c\u300a\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300b\u53f0\u5317\u5546\u5468\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff08\u7b2c13\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u65b0\u805e\u8207\u8857\u982d\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u502b\u7406\u6559\u6750\uff1aPaul Lester, Photojournalism An Ethical Approach<\/em> (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc Inc, 1991): chapter 5.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u300c\u96b1\u79c1\u5373\u540c\u610f\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8acb\u53c3\u770b\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531Richard D. Mohr\u5728\u4ed6\u7684Gays\/Justice\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u5f8c\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u65e5\u672c\u5730\u4e0b\u6a02\u5718\u300c\u9280\u674fBOYZ\u300d\u65bc2007\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\u4f86\u53f0\u53c3\u52a0\u300c\u91ce\u53f0\u958b\u5531\u300d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8a72\u5718\u4ee5\u9f90\u514b\u6a02\u98a8\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u81bd\u8a00\u8ad6\u4f5c\u98a8\uff0c\u70ba\u6f14\u51fa\u7279\u8272\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u4e3b\u5531\u5cf0\u7530\u548c\u4f38\u6f14\u5531\u6642\u6700\u5f8c\u7a81\u7136\u812b\u6389\u5167\u8932\uff0c\u4ee4\u5168\u5834\u5e7e\u4e4e\u9677\u5165\u760b\u72c2\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8b66\u65b9\u5230\u5834\u7b49\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u5341\u9ede\u591a\uff0c\u5cf0\u7530\u4ecd\u5728\u8db3\u7403\u5834\u51fa\u53e3\u70ba\u7c89\u7d72\u5011\u7c3d\u540d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7c89\u7d72\u4e26\u672a\u56e0\u9732\u9ce5\u6f14\u51fa\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u5404\u5831\u65bc7\u670829\u65e5\u4e4b\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cf4\u6b63\u54f2\uff0c\u3008\u58fd\u53f8\u6c99\u897f\u7c73 \u5c0d\u5473\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3009\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff0c2007\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u6839\u64da\u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b2007\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u7531\u821e\u8e48\u5bb6\u4f59\u80fd\u76db\u9818\u8ecd\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u5ba4\u5167\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u5718\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u5c07\u5fa9\u5718\u9996\u6f14\u821e\u78bc\u3008\u7576\u82ad\u857e\u9082\u9005\u67f4\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u3009\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u6628\u5728\u793e\u6559\u9928\u5f69\u6392\u6642\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u6bb5\u9577\u9054\u5341\u9918\u5206\u9418\u7684\u7537\u5973\u96d9\u4eba\u821e\u5168\u88f8\u6f14\u51fa\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u89f8\u72af\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u516c\u7136\u7325\u893b\u4e4b\u865e\uff0c\u677e\u5c71\u8b66\u5206\u5c40\u9577\u9ec3\u5609\u797f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6703\u5728\u8490\u8b49\u5f8c\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u8a0e\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9055\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u5c08\u696d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u56db\u76ee\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u96d9\u65b9\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u77e5\u89ba\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u4e92\u52d5\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u548c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u8eca\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4e58\u5ba2\u6458\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u58a8\u93e1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u900f\u904e\u58a8\u93e1\u76ef\u8457\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4f60\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u56db\u76ee\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d\u9762\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4e58\u5ba2\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u8209\u6b62\u800c\u9a37\u64fe\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u6297\u8b70\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9a37\u64fe\u300d\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u8655\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u60c5\u4fb6\u89aa\u71b1\u6216boom-box\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u624b\u63d0\u97f3\u97ff\u653e\u5728\u8033\u908a\u5927\u8072\u653e\u97f3\u6a02\uff09\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6297\u8b70\u4ed6\u5011\u9a37\u64fe\u4f60\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u548c\u4e0b\u9762\u8a3b\u81739\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\u300c\u6e96\u516c\u5171\u8868\u6f14\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u3008\u8c6c\u54e5\u7db2\u53cb PO\u5317\u4e00\u5100\u968a\u5e95\u8932 \u93e1\u982d\u9396\u5b9a\u4e0b\u534a\u8eab \u88d9\u896c\u98db\u63da\u60f3\u5165\u975e\u975e \u5317\u4e00\u5973\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u5973\u4e2d\u9707\u9a5a \u6821\u65b9\u63a1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52d5\u3009\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2007\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u3002\u3008\u8b66\uff1a\u5167\u5bb9\u672a\u69cb\u6210\u516c\u7136\u7325\u893b\u3009\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2007\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\u3002\u3008\u8c6c\u54e5\u7db2\u53cb \u5687\u5230\u5c0f\u7da0\u7da0\uff1a\u5317\u4e00\u5973\u5100\u968a\u5e95\u8932\u7167 \u88ab\u52a0\u8a3b\u7325\u893b\u5b57\u53e5\u3009\u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b2007\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u61f2\u7f70\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u96b1\u79c1\uff1f\u7528\u591a\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7e7c\u7e8c\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u662f\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fb5\u72af\u96b1\u79c1\u61c9\u8a72\u4e00\u8996\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u8457\u91cd\u300c\u6027\u96b1\u79c1\u300d\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u6216\u4e0d\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u300d\u7279\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u6211\u5beb\u7684\u3008\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u5efa\u69cb\u8207\u7acb\u6cd5\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300a\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4e4b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1999\u5e746\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u6e96\u516c\u5171\u8868\u6f14\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8db3\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u8def\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u88dd\u626e\u3001\u5916\u8868\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u6e96\u516c\u5171\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u300d\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u6709\u6642\u8981\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5716\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u67d0\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u5438\u5f15\u8def\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u5716\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u5438\u5f15\u516c\u773e\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5438\u5f15\u516c\u773e\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u7167\uff08\u6216\u51dd\u8996\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u4fb5\u72af\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u6b0a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u62cd\u7167\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u82e5\u67d0\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u52d5\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u8166\u6027\u75f2\u75f9\uff09\u6216\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u5916\u8868\uff08\u5982\u984f\u9762\u6b98\u969c\u6216\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u67d0\u7a2e\u6253\u626e\u6216\u53eb\u558a\uff08\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f15\u8d77\u516c\u773e\u6ce8\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9664\u975e\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u62cd\u7167\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f55\u8005\u69cb\u6210\u300c\u5438\u5f15\u516c\u773e\u6ce8\u610f\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u300c\u898b\u602a\u4e0d\u602a\u300d\u7684\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u67d0\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u7a00\u9b06\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u300c\u6e96\u516c\u5171\u8868\u6f14\u300d\uff1b\u50cf\u67d0\u985e\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u8def\u908a\u8ca9\u8ce3\u8207\u62db\u5fa0\u3001\u60c5\u4fb6\u89aa\u71b1\u6216\u8005boom-box\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u516c\u5171\u9192\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u8a72\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u5230\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u80fd\u69cb\u6210\u300c\u6e96\u516c\u5171\u8868\u6f14\u300d\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9130\u8fd1\u6d77\u6c34\u6d74\u5834\u7684\u89c0\u5149\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u8857\u4e0a\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u5973\u90ce\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\u300c\u6e96\u516c\u5171\u8868\u6f14\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6bd4\u57fa\u5c3c\u5973\u90ce\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u88ab\u8def\u4eba\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c\u6e96\u516c\u5171\u8868\u6f14\u300d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7570\u8cea\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e92\u52d5\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u6642\u8def\u4eba\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4fb5\u72af\u300c\u6e96\u516c\u5171\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u300d\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u6642\u300c\u6e96\u516c\u5171\u8868\u6f14\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9a37\u64fe\u5230\u8def\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u8857\u982d\u7167\u76f8\u82e5\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\uff08\u672c\u6587\u6240\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u7247\u516c\u958b\u6d41\u50b3\u6216\u516c\u4f48\u7db2\u4e0a\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u8868\u6f14\u8207\u516c\u5171\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u62cd\u7167\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u4f48\u6d41\u50b3\u7167\u7247\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u660e\u793a\u6216\u6697\u793a\u7684\u7d04\u5b9a\u6216\u6210\u898f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u81ea\u7136\u61c9\u8a72\u9075\u5faa\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bdf\u89ba\uff08\u4e0d\u5171\u540c\u5728\u5834\uff09\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u8857\u982d\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u5176\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u516c\u958b\u6d41\u50b3\u7167\u7247\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u7576\u904b\u7528\u5176\u8096\u50cf\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u7576\u5229\u7528\u5176\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u82e5\u9020\u6210\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u50b7\u5bb3\u6216\u540d\u8b7d\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u5247\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u516c\u4f48\u5176\u8096\u50cf\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81c9\u90e8\u7d93\u904e\u8655\u7406\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8b58\u5176\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u62cd\u5230\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\u5149\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u8655\u7406\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8b58\u5176\u8eab\u5206\u5f8c\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6d41\u50b3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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