{"id":1416,"date":"2010-07-01T17:47:07","date_gmt":"2010-07-01T09:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=1416"},"modified":"2021-06-29T18:02:36","modified_gmt":"2021-06-29T10:02:36","slug":"%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e5%85%92%e7%a6%8f%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%88%87%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9child-abuse%e8%a9%b1%e8%aa%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/2010\/07\/%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e5%85%92%e7%a6%8f%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%88%87%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9child-abuse%e8%a9%b1%e8%aa%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u7063\u5152\u798f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u897f\u65b9Child Abuse\u8a71\u8a9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u7684child (sexual) abuse\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u958b\u653e\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u9032\u53e3\u300d\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u9055\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\u9019\u500bchild abuse\u897f\u65b9\u8a71\u8a9e\u7a76\u7adf\u300c\u9069\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u300d\u672c\u571f\u570b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u8a9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684child abuse\u662f\u500b\u9817\u70ba\u542b\u6df7\u7684\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u8a31\u591a\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96a8\u8457\u5152\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u624b\u518a\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u5c0e\u7db1\u8981\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u65b0\u7684child abuse\u6848\u4f8b\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cchild abuse\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u5c64\u8349\u6839\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u8207\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u3001\u793e\u5de5\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u7b49\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5c40\u9663\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5171\u9cf4\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u5168\u793e\u6703\u3002\u6211\u628a\u9019\u500b\u8d77\u521d\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u751f\u7522child abuse\u76f8\u95dc\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u59d1\u4e14\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u83c1\u82f1\u96c6\u5718<\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cchild abuse\u662f\u500b\u542b\u6df7\u8207\u6b67\u7fa9\u7684\u8a9e\u8a5e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u300c\u6027\u300d\u662f\u9019\u500bchild abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f49\u8ef8[2]<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u6027\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u60c5\u611f\u63a8\u52d5\u8457\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u6709\u6642child abuse\u5c31\u662f\u6697\u793a\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0f\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u300d\uff08\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u540c\u7fa9\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u56e0\u70bachild abuse\u5305\u7f85\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6703\u7528child sexual abuse\u4f86\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u8a8d\u9019\u500bchild abuse\u7684\u300c\u6027\u300d\u8cea\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5373\u4f7f\u8b1bsexual abuse\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662fsexual molestation\u2500\u2500\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6642\u5019\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u6307\u8457\u8af8\u5982\u64ab\u6478\u4e0b\u9ad4\u3001\u624b\u6307\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u5916\u9670\u6469\u64e6\u7b49\u7b49\u9019\u985e\u975e\u6027\u5668\u63d2\u5165\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u6709\u4eba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6216\u6027\u5e72\u64fe\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u6070\u7576\u4e9b\uff09\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0cchild abuse\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\uff08\u6216\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff09\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136child abuse\u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u7684child abuse\u689d\u76ee\u70ba\u4f8b[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8aaachild abuse\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e4b\u72af\u7f6a\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u7a31\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u66b4\u529b\u6216verbal abuse\uff08\u59d1\u4e14\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u8cac\u7f75\u6216\u8fb1\u7f75\u300d\uff09\uff1b\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5b89\u5c45\u3001\u71df\u990a\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fchild abuse\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e82\u502b\u3001\u5f37\u59e6\u3001\u6216\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\uff08\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u5152\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7d66\u5152\u7ae5\u62cd\u88f8\u7167\u6216\u9304\u50cf\uff09\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bcchild abuse[4]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u689d\u76ee\u9084\u5ba3\u7a31\u300c\u8650\u5152\u8005\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u300d\u9019\u985e\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5c6c\u65bcchild abuse\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8a71\u8a9e\u5efa\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u7591\u7684\uff0cchild abuse\u662f\u500b\u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8a71\u8a9e\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u5340\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5b89\u5c45\u3001\u71df\u990a\u8207\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u9ad4\u7f70\u6216\u53e3\u982d\u8cac\u7f75\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6a23\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5bec\u6cdb\u7684child abuse\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u6982\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u66fe\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u8650\u5152\u8005\u8207\u53d7\u8650\u5152\uff1b\u53c8\u5982\u679c\u300c\u8650\u5152\u8005\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u300d\u7684\u5ec9\u50f9\u516c\u5f0f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u81f3\u4eca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8650\u5152\u8005\u8207\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u751f\u7522\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u8db3\u5920\u71df\u990a\u8207\u5b89\u5c45\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u662f\u8650\u5152\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u500b\u53d7\u8650\u5152\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u71df\u990a\u8207\u5b89\u5c45\uff1f\u986f\u7136\u9019\u516c\u5f0f\u6709\u8457\u8352\u8b2c\u6027\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u70bachild abuse\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e5f\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u6587\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4fchild abuse\uff09\u6700\u70ba\u63a5\u8fd1\u9019\u500b\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u597d\u840a\u5862\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u518d\u73fechild abuse\u6240\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u6bcd\u89aa\u793a\u7bc4\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u6587\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8650\u5152\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6b79\u89d2\uff0c\u6200\u7ae5\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u75c5\u614b\u6bba\u624b\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6587\u660e\u958b\u5316\u72c0\u614b\u5247\u5c48\u5c45\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff08\u6545\u800c\u4e5f\u5408\u7406\u5316\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u653f\u7d93\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff09\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u7531\u8a72\u570b\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u83c1\u82f1\u96c6\u5718\u5e36\u9818\uff09\u6b63\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6216\u898f\u7bc4\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6025\u8d77\u76f4\u8ffd\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7b26\u5408\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5e36\u9818\u539f\u672c\u843d\u5f8c\u6c11\u65cf\u9081\u5411\u6587\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u958b\u5316\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u653f\u6b0a\u5c0d\u5167\u8207\u5c0d\u5916\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5f9e\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u758f\u5ffd\u5152\u7ae5\u6848\u4f8b\u770bchild abuse\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5316\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u672c\u5df2\u7d93\u843d\u5be6\u6b64\u4e00\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f7f\u570b\u5bb6\u80fd\u5e72\u9810\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u89aa\u6b0a\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u83c1\u82f1\u96c6\u5718\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u897f\u65b9child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u8207\u8f49\u5316\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u300d\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u73fe\u6210\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u6355\u6349\u5176\u4ed6\u8f03\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u5305\u62ecviolence\uff08\u66b4\u529b\uff09\u8207\u5076\u800c\u7528exploitation\uff08\u525d\u524a\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u5b57\u773c\u4f86\u89e3\u91cbabuse\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7528maltreatment\uff08\u60e1\u5f85\u6216\u8aa4\u5f85\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684child abuse\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u9ad4\u7f70\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u300c\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u300d\u6559\u990a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6216\u751f\u7406\u6709\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6559\u990a\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u83c1\u82f1\u96c6\u5718\u96d6\u7136\u5076\u800c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u9084\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u5176\u5967\u5999\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u4e0b\u8a73\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u5e74\u5e7c\u5152\u7ae5\u7368\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u758f\u65bc\u7167\u9867\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u9019\u662fchild neglect\uff08\u758f\u5ffd\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70bachild abuse\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff08\u6216\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\u9019\u539f\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u5fd9\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53c8\u7121\u9322\u96c7\u50ad\u770b\u8b77\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u96e3\u514d\u758f\u5ffd\u5152\u7ae5\u30022006\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u500b\u9817\u8f5f\u52d5\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9673\u59d3\u8ca8\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u7684\u55ae\u89aa\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u5348\u548c\u508d\u665a\u7d93\u904e\u5bb6\u9580\u6642\uff0c\u628a\u98df\u7269\u5f9e\u6a13\u4e0b\u4ee5\u540a\u7e69\u548c\u6ed1\u8f2a\u9001\u9032\u5c4b\u5167\uff0c\u7d66\u5169\u6b72\u7684\u5973\u5152\u5403\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u660e\u7684\u540a\u7e69\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u6813\u8457\u73a9\u5177\u718a\u548c\u9234\u943a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u727d\u52d5\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6a13\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u5152\u300c\u98ef\u4f86\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u3002\u5831\u7d19\u611f\u6027\u5730\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u5169\u6b72\u7684\u6843\u5712\u7e23\u9673\u59d3\u5973\u7ae5\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u4f86\u5e38\u5b64\u55ae\u5730\u5750\u5728\u4e8c\u6a13\u6c99\u767c\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ef\u8457\u967d\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u718a\u5e03\u5076\u9234\u943a\u662f\u5426\u4f5c\u97ff\u300d[5]<\/a>\u3002\u67d0\u65e5\u7531\u65bc\u5973\u7ae5\u9913\u7684\u5927\u54ed\uff0c\u9130\u5c45\u5831\u8b66\u624d\u63ed\u9732\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62ab\u9732\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u666e\u904d\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u540c\u60c5[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u6703\u666e\u904d\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u6cbb\u58d3\u5012\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5c0d\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u82e5\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u570bchild abuse\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u9019\u540d\u53f8\u6a5f\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684child neglect\uff0c\u4e14\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u7576\u6642\u7684\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c32\u689d\uff0c\u61c9\u8655\u65b0\u81fa\u5e63\u4e09\u5343\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f70\u9370\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u540d\u7236\u89aa\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u9020\u6210\u5c0d\u5176\u5973\u5152\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5831\u7d19\u8aaa\u6b64\u5973\u5152\u300c\u7591\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u4eba\u54e1\u7167\u642c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u83c1\u82f1\u96c6\u5718\u751f\u7522\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5176\u8b49\u64da\u662f\u300c\u7576\u793e\u5de5\u54e1\u8981\u628a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u62b1\u8d70\u5b89\u7f6e\u6642\uff0c\u793e\u5de5\u54e1\u8981\u5979\u6416\u624b\u8207\u7236\u89aa\u8aaa\u62dc\u62dc\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u540d2\u6b72\u534a\u7684\u5c0f\u5a03\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u793e\u5de5\u54e1\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u5e74\u7d00\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u7522\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u6703\u54ed\u9b27\u4e0d\u5df2\u300d[7]<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6c11\u9593\u5c0d\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8a6e\u91cb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\u5f88\u61c2\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u65e9\u7576\u5bb6\u300d\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b77\u7d93\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u6bd4\u8f03\u65e9\u719f\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u662f\u771f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u5831\u7d19\u4e5f\u63a1\u4fe1\u4e86\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u6307\u51fa\u53f8\u6a5f\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u8a17\u4eba\u5bc4\u990a\u7684\u56db\u6b72\u5152\u5b50\u4e5f\u6050\u6015\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9[8]<\/a>\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u540d\u53f8\u6a5f\u7236\u89aa\u53ef\u771f\u662fchild abuse\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5831\u5c0e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9020\u6210\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f8\u6a5f\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7576\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ca7\u7aae\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u300d\uff08undeserving poor\uff09\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002\u57282006\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u83c1\u82f1\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u73fe\u8c61\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6eab\u60c5[9]<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u6cbb\u58d3\u5012\u4e86\u5c0d\u53f8\u6a5f\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8b74\u8cac\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u4e4b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u56e0[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u805e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f15\u767c\u6ce8\u610f\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u55ae\u89aa\u7238\u7238\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u55ae\u89aa\u7238\u7238\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u9867\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7537\u6027\u4e0d\u5584\u65bc\u7167\u9867\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u8ad2\uff0c\u55ae\u89aa\u7238\u7238\u5f97\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad4\u8ad2\u8207\u8f3f\u8ad6\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8655\u7f70\u6b64\u540d\u53f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5247\u6307\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u7368\u6f0f\u55ae\u89aa\u7238\u7238[11]<\/a>\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u6709\u300c\u5929\u7136\u7684\u300d\u7167\u9867\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5973\u6027\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u758f\u65bc\u7167\u9867\u5152\u7ae5\u4ee5\u514d\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u51fa\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u5c0d\u7236\u5973\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d[12]<\/a>\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u570b\u5bb6\u901a\u5831\u76e3\u8996\u8207\u9810\u9632\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09\uff0c\u7e23\u5e9c\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u628a\u5973\u7ae5\u5f37\u5236\u5b89\u7f6e\u5230\u6258\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5f37\u5236\u5b89\u7f6e\u6839\u64da\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\uff08\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\uff09\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5728\u51a5\u51a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5de6\u53f3\u4e86\u9019\u5c0d\u7236\u5973\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c64\u5c0f\u6c11\u88ab\u903c\u7684\u8d70\u6295\u7121\u8def\u4e4b\u547d\u904b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8207\u672c\u5730\u4e0a\u5c64\u83c1\u82f1\u7684\u64cd\u5f04\u4e0b\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u5730\u88ab\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6545\u4e8b\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u4f86\u9f8d\u53bb\u8108\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5152\u798f\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e5d\u689d\u7763\u4fc3\u4ea4\u901a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u51fa\u798f\u5229\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u5247\u81ea2001\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u5c0f\u5ba2\u8eca\u9644\u8f09\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5b89\u5168\u4e58\u5750\u5be6\u65bd\u53ca\u5ba3\u5c0e\u8fa6\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u537b\u4e00\u5ef6\u518d\u5ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u898f\u986f\u7136\u8d85\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u9023\u958b\u8eca\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u9019\u985e\u5152\u7ae5\u76f8\u95dc\u7acb\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u5f9e\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u83c1\u82f1\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e26\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u6d6a\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u56e0\u6b64\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u5197\u9577\u7684\u8aaa\u5e16\uff1a\u3008\u300c\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5be6\u65bd\u4e58\u5750\u5b89\u5168\u6905\u300d\u8f3f\u8ad6\u53ca\u6c11\u610f\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u6216\u95dc\u6ce8\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u56e0\u61c9\u8655\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u8aaa\u5e16\u3009[13]<\/a>\u3002\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u5916\u754c\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u7684\u7b54\u8986\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u5e16\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u3008\u5c0f\u5ba2\u8eca\u9644\u8f09\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4e58\u5750\u5b89\u5168\u6905\u5be6\u65bd\u53ca\u5ba3\u5c0e\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3009\u4e4b\u898f\u5283\u7814\u8a02\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u53c3\u914c\u5c08\u5bb6\u53ca\u6c11\u773e\u4e4b\u610f\u898b\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u6b64\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u8207\u9589\u9580\u6216\u9ed1\u7bb1\u4f5c\u696d\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u7684\u8aaa\u5e16\u7b54\u8986\u5247\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u53c3\u8003\u7f8e\u570b\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff08NHTSA\uff09\u4e4b\u898f\u7bc4\u6a19\u6e96\uff08\u4fc2\u8003\u91cf\u4eba\u9ad4\u5de5\u5b78\u53ca\u8eca\u8f1b\u7d50\u69cb\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u884c\u8eca\u5b89\u5168\u8a66\u9a57\u5f8c\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u6a19\u6e96\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5176\u77e5\u8b58\u9aa8\u67b6\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7e2e\u5f71\u5beb\u7167\uff1b\u4e5f\u96e3\u602a\u9019\u985e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6cd5\u898f\u7d93\u904e\u4fee\u6b63\u800c\u57282004\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u906d\u5230\u6c11\u9593\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u62a8\u64ca\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u904e\u5ea6\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u64fe\u6c11[14]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5152\u7ae5\u5b89\u5168\u6905\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u548c\u53f8\u6a5f\u7236\u5973\u547d\u904b\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u539f\u672c\u53f8\u6a5f\u7236\u89aa\u60f3\u5c07\u5973\u5152\u5e36\u5728\u8eab\u908a\u4e00\u8d77\u9001\u8ca8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u55ae\u7368\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5341\u4e94\u5678\u91cd\u8ca8\u8eca\u524d\u5ea7\u4e0d\u5f97\u653e\u5152\u7ae5\u5b89\u5168\u5ea7\u6905\u624d\u4f5c\u7f77\u300d[15]<\/a>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u4ea4\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f8\u6a5f\u7236\u89aa\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u5f37\u5236\u5e36\u96e2\u8eab\u908a[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f8\u6a5f\u7236\u89aa\u4e26\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u5973\u5152\u5e36\u96e2\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u5831\u7d19\u9019\u6a23\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u9673\u59d3\u53f8\u6a5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u8a17\u7684\u6559\u990a\u6a5f\u69cb\u90fd\u662f\u71df\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u7167\u9867\u5f97\u591a\u597d\uff1f[17]<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u8f3f\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f8\u6a5f\u7236\u89aa\u8650\u5f85\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u9ad4\u8ad2\u58d3\u5012\u4e86\u8b74\u8cac\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ca7\u7aae\u56e0\u7d20\u80fd\u58d3\u5012\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u73fe\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u986f\u8457\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u7684child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u9593\u6216\u901a\u4fd7\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u751f\u6839\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a71\u8a9e\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u6c11\u9593\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002\u975e\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bcchild abuse\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u6027\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5247\u5df2\u7d93\u5e7e\u4e4e\u843d\u5be6\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7684child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u6a19\u6e96\u5c6c\u65bcchild abuse\u7684\u53f8\u6a5f\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u8b93\u5973\u5152\u5b89\u7f6e\u4ed6\u8655\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u83c1\u82f1\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u9589\u9580\u4f5c\u696d\u8207\u58df\u65b7\u6027\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u5c07\u897f\u65b9child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u843d\u5be6\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u689d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u9152\u5bb6\u3001\u9152\u5427\u7b49\u300c\u4e0d\u826f\u5834\u6240\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u8207\u5176\u8077\u696d\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u6240\u8b02\u516b\u5927\u884c\u696d\uff09\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u516b\u5927\u884c\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u7684\u5f8c\u53f0\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd1\u770b\u7ba1\u7167\u9867\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5a66\u5e7c\u8a71\u8a9e\u9f13\u52f5\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u865f\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5834\u6240\u9644\u8a2d\u80b2\u5152\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0a\u73ed\u5a66\u5973\u5c31\u8fd1\u7167\u9867\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u5e36\u5b30\u4e0a\u73ed\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41[20]<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u6b67\u8996\u516b\u5927\u884c\u696d\u7684\u7236\u6bcd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b2c33<\/strong>\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\u8981\u5c0d\u6bd41973<\/strong>\u5e74\u7248\u672c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5b9a\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u8e4a\u8e7a<\/strong>\uff0c1973\u5e74\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7b2c22\u689d\u8aaa\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u7dad\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5f97\u9650\u5236\u5152\u7ae5\u51fa\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5834\u6240\u3001\u5438\u83f8\u3001\u98f2\u9152\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6b63\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7f70\u5247\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5ba2\u9ad4\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8655\u7f70\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u986f\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\uff1b\u9694\u4e8620\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b64\u689d\u6cd5\u898f\u6f14\u9032\u70ba\u91dd\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u4e14\u6709\u7f70\u5247\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u6c92\u6709\u7981\u6b62\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u662fchild abuse\u4e86\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc1973\u5e74\u6642\u4e26\u6c92\u6709child abuse\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u800c1993\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5247\u7d0d\u5165\u4e86\u6b64\u4e00\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u662f\u630712\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u5718\u9ad4\u5247\u4f01\u5716\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba18\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u5152\u5c11\u5718\u9ad4\u60f3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5152\u5c11\u70ba24\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c0d\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u66f4\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f01\u5716\u9010\u6b65\u5c07\u5c11\u5e74\uff0812\u81f318\u6b72\uff09\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u5316\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d[21]<\/a>\uff0c\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u82071989\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u57282003\u5e74\u5408\u4f75\u70ba\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u5408\u4f75\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u64f4\u5927\u5152\u7ae5\u5c11\u5e74\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c0d\u8c61\u8207\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u64f4\u5927\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u672a\u6eff\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u4e0d\u5f97\u56bc\u6ab3\u6994\u3001\u98c6\u8eca\u3001\u89c0\u770b\u8272\u60c5\u5f71\u7247\u3001\u51fa\u5165\u4e0d\u826f\u5834\u6240\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5247\u662f\u300c\u52a0\u91cd\u653f\u5e9c\u5354\u52a9\u7236\u6bcd\u7ba1\u6559\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u8cac\u4efb\u300d[22]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7a76\u8cac\u4f86\u540c\u6642\u898f\u8a13\u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5b50\u5973<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5230\u4e862008\u5e74\u53c8\u6709\u4e9b\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u82e5\u628a1973\u5e74\u52302008\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u8ecc\u8de1\u505a\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u689d\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u66f4\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u898f\u8a13\u7ba1\u5236\u8207\u76e3\u7763\u7a76\u8cac\u4e4b\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u6210\u4eba\u8207\u71df\u5229\u6a5f\u69cb\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5152\u5c11\u7684\u798f\u5229\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f37\u52e2\u5152\u5c11\u6a5f\u69cb\u53bb\u9664\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u3001\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u7af6\u722d\u8207\u58df\u65b7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ac7\u52302008\u5e74\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6cd5\u689d\u8207\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u7b2c31\u689d\uff1a\u300c\u5b55\u5a66\u4e0d\u5f97\u5438\u83f8\u3001\u9157\u9152\u3001\u56bc\u6ab3\u6994\u3001\u65bd\u7528\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u65bd\u7528\u7ba1\u5236\u85e5\u54c1\u6216\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u80ce\u5152\u767c\u80b2\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u300d\u9019\u689d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u4e4d\u770b\u5341\u5206\u8352\u8b2c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9664\u4e86\u5f88\u96e3\u57f7\u884c\u5916\uff08\u66ab\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u7f70\u5247\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u7981\u6b62\u56bc\u6ab3\u6994\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u2500\u2500\u5982\u679c\u7981\u6b62\u5b55\u5a66\u5438\u83f8\u3001\u9157\u9152\u3001\u56bc\u6ab3\u6994\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u80ce\u5152\u6216\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5403\u5783\u573e\u98df\u7269\u3001\u67d3\u9aee\u3001\u71ac\u591c\u3001\u5287\u70c8\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u4e0d\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u5403\u8fb2\u85e5\u852c\u679c\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u7b49\uff1f\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u6cd5\u689d\u4e2d\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u80ce\u5152\u767c\u80b2\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u660e\u6587\u5217\u8209\u83f8\u9152\u3001\u6ab3\u6994\u3001\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u98df\u7528\u523a\u6fc0\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5065\u5eb7\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u4f86\u6c61\u540d\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u57282005\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u885b\u74b0\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4fbf\u5728\u300a\u83f8\u5bb3\u9632\u5236\u6cd5\u300b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u521d\u5be9\u6642\u901a\u904e\u8655\u7f70\u5b55\u5a66\u8207\u672a\u6eff\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u8005\u7684\u5438\u83f8\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u8072\u97f3[23]<\/a>\u3002\u5230\u4e862007\u5e746\u6708\u7acb\u9662\u4e09\u8b80\u901a\u904e\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u672a\u6eff\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u8005\u53ca\u5b55\u5a66\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u5438\u83f8\uff08\u6709\u8457\u5c07\u5b55\u5a66\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u5316\u300d\u7684\u6697\u793a\u610f\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b55\u5a66\u62bd\u83f8\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7f70\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6eff\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u8005\u62bd\u83f8\u5c07\u5f37\u5236\u63a5\u53d7\u6212\u83f8\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8655\u7f70\u5b55\u5a66\u5438\u83f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u898f\u5b9a\u5b55\u5a66\u4e0d\u80fd\u5438\u83f8\u3001\u9157\u9152\u3001\u56bc\u6ab3\u6994\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f0f\u7b46\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5b9a\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u80ce\u5152\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5df2\u7d93\u96b1\u7d04\u628a\u80ce\u5152\u7576\u4f5c\u5152\u7ae5\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u8aaa\u300c\u6240\u7a31\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u6307\u672a\u6eff\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u4e4b\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u80ce\u5152\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u672a\u6eff\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u4e4b\u4eba<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80ce\u5152\u4e26\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u547d\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80ce\u5152\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b55\u5a66\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5b55\u5a66\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u7576\u7136\u64c1\u6709\u8655\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f6e\u80ce\u5152\u65bc\u6b7b\u5730\u2500\u2500\u58ae\u80ce\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5f70\u986f\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u6545\u800c\u8655\u7f70\u5b55\u5a66\u5438\u83f8\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b55\u5a66\u64c1\u6709\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u53ea\u5438\u83f8\u3001\u9157\u9152\u3001\u56bc\u6ab3\u6994\u7b49\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u80ce\u5152\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u50b7\u5bb3\u80ce\u5152\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u4ee5\u8655\u7f70\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u5b9a\u7981\u6b62\u5b55\u5a66\u5438\u83f8\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b49\u65bc\u7a81\u7834\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u9632\u7dda\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u898f\u8a13\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5973\u6b0a\u7684\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7981\u6b62\u5b55\u5a66\u5438\u83f8\u7b49\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u662f\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u985e\u898f\u7bc4\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u60c5\u611f\u9084\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff1a\u5973\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u6642\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u4e26\u653e\u68c4\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u516c\u5a46\u7236\u5144\u53d4\u4f2f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6240\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u7159\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u5bb3\u80ce\u5152\u6216\u5df2\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u8655\u7f70\u4ed6\u5011\u5462\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u628a\u80ce\u5152\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53ea\u8996\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u7684\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u7528\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u5ba3\u793a\u5b55\u5a66\u4e43\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u624d\u64c1\u6709\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u4e3b\u6b0a[24]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u5e72\u9810\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u79c1\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8207\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u662fHabermas\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u5236\u5316\u300d\uff08juridification\uff09\u8da8\u52e2[25]<\/a>\uff081987\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u3001\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u9818\u57df\u7b49\u7b49\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\uff08\u63a8\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u660e\u6587\u7684\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f80\u5f80\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5169\u500b\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5982\u901a\u5831\u76e3\u7763\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u6df1\u5165\u7d30\u5fae\u4e4b\u8655\uff1b\u53e6\u500b\u5247\u662f\u5c0d\u638c\u63e1\u73fe\u5be6\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5982\u79d1\u6280\u6025\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\uff09\u7684\u529b\u6709\u672a\u902e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6df1\u9677\u7d30\u7bc0\u6ce5\u6cbc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u897f\u65b9Child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u52d5\u5152\u798f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6642\u662f\u4ee5\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u66ff\u63db\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684child abuse<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u5206\u6790\u6aa2\u8996\u5152\u7ae5\u76f8\u95dc\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6f14\u9032\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5f97\u529b\u65bc\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u4f86\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e4b\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u64f4\u6563\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u63a1\u7d0d\u8207\u8f49\u5316\u897f\u65b9child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff1b\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\uff08\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff09\u3001\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e5f\u90fd\u540c\u6642\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u53f0\u7063\uff08\u95dc\u65bc\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u4e5f\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b[26]<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u4e9b\u5152\u5c11\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u6d41\u884c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u9762\u76f4\u8b6f\u897f\u65b9child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70bachild abuse\u7684\u542b\u6df7\u8207\u6b67\u7fa9\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u300d\u53ea\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u90e8\u4efd\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u300d\u6697\u793a\u7684\u662fSM\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u53f0\u7063\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u7528\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u300d\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u65b9child abuse\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u63a1\u53d6\u67d0\u4e9b\u8a71\u8a9e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u773e\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9019\u4e9b\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5021\u8b70\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u516c\u76ca\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u904a\u8aaa\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u897f\u65b9child abuse\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u843d\u5be6\u5728\u689d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u773e\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u8a71\u8a9e\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9867\u53ca\u4e2d\u897f\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u5f37\u8abf\u5152\u7ae5\u906d\u53d7\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u6158\u72c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5927\u773e\u652f\u6301\u5152\u798f\u7acb\u6cd5\u8207\u5152\u798f\u5718\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u83c1\u82f1\u96c6\u5718\u6240\u751f\u7522\u7684child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u5152\u7ae5\u89c0\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u2500\u2500\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u80b2\u5152\u89c0\uff08\u4e0d\u5206\u4e2d\u5916\uff09\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u773c\u88e1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5[27]<\/a>\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b65\u8abf\u8207\u9762\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u8f03\u65e9\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u6587\u660e\u300d\u5c0d\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u89aa\u5bc6\uff08\u64c1\u62b1\u3001\u89aa\u543b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u80a2\u9ad4\u89aa\u8fd1\u63a5\u89f8\u8868\u73fe\u611b\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7236\u6bcd\u300d\u537b\u4e0d\u5584\u65bc\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u8868\u9054\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u6bd4\u8f03\u56b4\u53b2\u3001\u758f\u96e2\u548c\u6f20\u7136\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u5247\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u95dc\u5fc3\u8207\u4ed8\u51fa\u300d\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u89aa\u5bc6\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u8868\u73fe\uff09\u5728\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u8207\u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80a2\u9ad4\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e5f\u5f9e\u6b63\u5e38\u8b8a\u6210\u662f\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u300d\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u5152\u7ae5\uff08child neglect\uff09\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\u897f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u505a\u751f\u610f\u64fa\u6524\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u5247\u5728\u65c1\u908a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u505a\u4f5c\u696d\u3001\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6253\u96dc\u3001\u770b\u5b88\u6524\u4f4d\u6216\u5e97\u92ea\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5152\u7ae5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u7576\u300d\u8a00\u8a9e\u548c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u7576\u7136\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684child abuse\u3002\u9084\u6709\u53f0\u7063\u5404\u7a2e\u96b1\u853d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ae5\u5de5\uff08\u5bb6\u5ead\u5373\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8b93\u5152\u7ae5\u53c3\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u4eba\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u5982\u4e69\u7ae5\u3001\u516b\u5bb6\u5c07\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u662fchild abuse\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u56b4\u683c\u7ba1\u6559\u7684\u5e74\u5e7c\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u9ede\u9418\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u5e8a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u6bb5\u537b\u5e38\u898b\u53f0\u7063\u5bb6\u9577\u5e36\u8457\u5e74\u5e7c\u5152\u7ae5\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\u901b\u8857\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u662fchild abuse\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u6210\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u96d6\u7136\u597d\u50cf\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4e5f\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5c08\u5bb6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70bachild abuse\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5831\u8f09\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u5e7c\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u7956\u6bcd\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u9019\u4e5f\u662fchild abuse\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u9084\u6709\u6210\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u51b7\u6230\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u66b4\u529b\u300d\uff08\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad2\u8a71\u7f75\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6abusive language\uff09\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u6697\u793a\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u7684\u4e92\u6bc6\uff09\u3001\u80a2\u9ad4\u885d\u7a81\u2026\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u4eba\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u69cb\u6210\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684child abuse\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9child abuse\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53f0\u7063\u771f\u662f\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86child abuse\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u6307\u8cac\u53f0\u7063\u7236\u6bcd\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u89f8\u72af\u773e\u6012\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u83c1\u82f1\u96c6\u5718\uff08\u5152\u798f\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u5c08\u5bb6\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u901a\u4fd7\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u6ce8\u897f\u65b9\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684child abuse\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u8ac7\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5152\u798f\u7acb\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u628a\u897f\u65b9\u7684child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u7cbe\u795e\u9010\u6b65\u4e00\u4e00\u843d\u5be6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u770b\u5230\u5152\u798f\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u5de5\u7b49\u6240\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u60b2\u6158\u6848\u4f8b\u8207\u9a5a\u4eba\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u9042\u652f\u6301\u540c\u610f\u5152\u798f\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u7acb\u6cd5\u8207\u4fee\u6cd5\u9084\u593e\u5e36\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u7236\u6bcd\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u540c\u610f\u7684\u990a\u80b2\u5152\u7ae5\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u660e\u767d\u53f0\u7063\uff08\u7279\u5225\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u53ea\u8ac7\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u7684\u5999\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u7c64\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u628a\u5152\u7ae5\u6253\u5f97\u534a\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6d3b\u3001\u904d\u9ad4\u9c57\u50b7\u3001\u5e7e\u8fd1\u50b7\u6b98\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9019\u500b\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u812b\u8eab\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5bb6\u9577\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u500b\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u8a71\u8a9e\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u300c\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u300d<\/strong>\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u80fd\u81ea\u5c45\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u53cd\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5718\u9ad4\u624d\u6703\u770b\u4f86\u50cf\u500b\u6b63\u6d3e\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6c11\u610f\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6709\u8ca1\u6e90\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u5718\u9ad4\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u897f\u65b9\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684child abuse\u6216\u300c\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u8b74\u8cac\u53f0\u7063\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7236\u6bcd\u6559\u990a\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u7063\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5152\u798f\u5718\u9ad4\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u908a\u7de3\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u793e\u904b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6307\u8cac\u300c\u9f13\u5439\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u571f\u570b\u60c5\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u89c0\u5ff5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u9867\u4e00\u4e0b1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5152\u798f\u6cd5\u5c1a\u672a\u4fee\u6cd5\u524d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\u8207\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u77e5\u6211\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u8a00\u662f\u6709\u6839\u64da\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u6821\u9ad4\u7f70\u5b78\u751f\u96d6\u5df2\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5076\u6709\u6240\u805e\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53f0\u5317\u90fd\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u83c1\u82f1\u5b78\u6821\u5916\uff0c\u9ad4\u7f70\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u6821\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u300c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b78\u6821\u9ad4\u7f70\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u5152\u798f\u6cd5\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u770b\u9f4a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fee\u8a02\u4e4b1993\u5e74\u7684\u524d\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1991\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u67d0\u6b21\u884c\u653f\u9662\u6703\u66fe\u71b1\u70c8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9ad4\u7f70\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5831\u7d19\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u767c\u8a00\u7684\u9996\u9577\u591a\u50be\u5411\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u65bd\u4e88\u9069\u5ea6\u9ad4\u7f70\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6559\u5c0e\u77ef\u6b63\u4e0d\u826f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u9577\u738b\u5efa\u714a\u9084\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u54c1\u884c\u58de\u5230\u6975\u9ede\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ba1\u6cbb\u77ef\u6b63\u300d[28]<\/a>\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u985e\u767c\u8a00\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\uff08\u53cd\u9ad4\u7f70\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u5171\u8b58\uff09\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5b78\u6821\u4e0d\u51c6\u9ad4\u7f70\u5b78\u7ae5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u6559\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u5f15\u767c\u89f8\u72af\u5152\u798f\u6cd5\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u57282007\u4e00\u500b\u504f\u9060\u5b78\u6821\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9023\u6709\u4e9b\u975e\u9ad4\u7f70\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a8d\u70ba\u7591\u4f3c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5[29]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\u5152\u798f\u6cd5\u4fee\u8a02\u516c\u544a\u5be6\u65bd\u524d\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4fbf\u51fa\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u6578\u5b57\u8207\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u70ba\u4fee\u6cd5\u505a\u8f3f\u8ad6\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u5152\u798f\u5718\u9ad4\u4e5f\u5076\u800c\u6703\u8ac7\u300c\u56b4\u91cd\u758f\u5ffd\uff08\u5152\u7ae5\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u8abf\u9084\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u8207\u4ef6\u6578\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u4ef6\u6578\u500d\u6578\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6578\u64da\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u9084\u63a8\u6e2c\u5f88\u591a\u53f0\u7063\u516d\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7c\u5152\u53d7\u8650\u88ab\u63a9\u98fe\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u5916\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\uff09[30]<\/a>\u2500\u2500\u7562\u7adf\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u8650\u5f85\u5e7c\u5152\u66f4\u5f15\u767c\u7fa9\u61a4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u5152\u798f\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u70ba\u7acb\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u7d30\u5247\u505a\u8f3f\u8ad6\u6e96\u5099\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u6c42\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u300c\u5404\u7e23\u5e02\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u56e0\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u8ca1\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u7acb\u7aff\u898b\u5f71\u4e4b\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u516c\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5055\u7528\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u4f7f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u300d[31]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u662f1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u8da8\u52e2\u6216\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u9593\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\uff08NGO\uff09\u3001\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u5718\u9ad4\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8b70\u984c\u8207\u90e8\u9580\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u53c3\u8207\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u98df\u570b\u5bb6\u9810\u7b97\u5927\u9905\u6216\u638c\u63e1\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u8207\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u65b0\u58d3\u8feb\u5f62\u5f0f[32]<\/a>\uff1b\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5076\u800c\u4e5f\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u6703\u65bd\u8650\u300d\uff081990\u5e74\u4ee3\u53f0\u7063\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c0d\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u9ad4\u7f70\u3001\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u9ad8\u5b78\u6b77\u8005\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65bd\u66b4\u8005\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u65bd\u8650\u7236\u6bcd\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u30021992\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u6a19\u984c\u5c07\u6b64\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u3008\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0b\u6bd2\u624b \u6709\u8108\u7d61\u53ef\u5faa \u67d3\u4e0a\u60e1\u7fd2\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u5931\u8abf\u3001\u592b\u59bb\u96e2\u7570\u3001\u8eab\u5fc3\u5931\u8861\u8005\u8f03\u591a\u3009[33]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u300d\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u65bd\u8650\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u8b74\u8cac\u8650\u5152\u7684\u77db\u982d\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u5411\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53f0\u7063\u7236\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u96d6\u7136\u50cf\u300c\u5bb6\u9577\u9ad4\u7f70\u5b50\u5973\u300d\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u69cb\u6210\u8650\u5f85\u4ecd\u5728\u62c9\u626f\u4e2d\uff08negotiation\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5152\u798f\u7acb\u6cd5\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u8a71\u8a9e\u6709\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u6027\u4e4b\u58d3\u8feb\u6548\u61c9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5152\u798f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u537b\u5728\u9019\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u9010\u6f38\u843d\u5be6\u4e86\u897f\u65b9child abuse\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7236\u6bcd\u75bc\u611b\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7236\u6bcd\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5152\u7ae5\u5b89\u5c45\uff08\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u906e\u98a8\u907f\u96e8\u623f\u820d\u74b0\u5883\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662fchild abuse\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u525d\u596a\u89aa\u6b0a\uff08\u5bb6\u9577\u6b0a\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u610f\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u540c\u610f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u89c0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5df2\u7d93\u843d\u5be6\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u30022009\u5e74\u5169\u500b\u904a\u6c11\u7236\u6bcd\u5e36\u8457\u4e09\u6b72\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9\u65c1\u92fc\u7b4b\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u593e\u7e2b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6728\u677f\u9694\u9593\u7684\u300c\u683c\u5b50\u623f\u300d\uff0c\u6728\u677f\u7246\u4e0a\u8cbc\u6eff\u4e86\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u8cbc\u7d19\uff08\u6697\u793a\u8457\u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5e7c\u5973\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u7766\u7684\uff09[34]<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u7d93\u96fb\u8996\u5831\u5c0e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5973\u7ae5\u7acb\u523b\u88ab\u5f37\u8feb\u5b89\u7f6e\u5e36\u96e2\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u904a\u6c11\u7236\u6bcd\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u990a\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u5152\u798f\u6cd5\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u610f\u542b\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u300d\uff08child sexual abuse\uff09\u5927\u6050\u614c\u3001\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u300d\uff08kiddy porn\uff09\u5927\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7dca\u7e2e\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u638c\u6b0a\u92ea\u4e86\u8def\uff0c\u628a\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u53cd\u58ae\u80ce\u3001\u53cd\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u9ad8\u8209\u5bb6\u5ead\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u7c4c\u78bc\u3002\u6027\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u2500\u2500\u800c\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5916\u4ea4\u2500\u2500\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u80a1\u95dc\u5207\u300c\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u7684\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ecd\u5728\u64f4\u6563\uff1b\u300c\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u660e\u7d30\u3001\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6df1\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u300c\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u53ef\u7591\u300d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u76e3\u8996\u8207\u898f\u8a13\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u300c\u60e1\u5f85\u2215\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u4e4b\u8aaa\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u7ba1\u63a7\u898f\u8a13\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u59a8\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u81ea\u4e3b\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u2215\u6bcd\u8077\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u76e3\u8996\u548c\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u88ab\u51a0\u4e0a\u300c\u60e1\u5f85\u2215\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u72a7\u7272\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u6211\u76e3\u7763\u7ba1\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\uff08\u300c\u570b\u60c5\u300d\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u614b\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u6587\u660e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u300c\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u660e\u570b\u5ea6\u300d\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7d42\u7a76\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u4ee3\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u62b5\u6297\u7b56\u7565\u2500\u2500\u5167\u7206\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a71\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u904echild abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u632a\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5167\u7206\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u8ac7\u4e09\u9ede\u53cd\u6297\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\u5177\u6709\u793e\u904b\u773c\u754c\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u89e3\u653e\u7acb\u5834\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u5f15\u9032\u6216\u632a\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u524d\u885b\u7684\u300c\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u4e9b\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u8a71\u8a9e\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7bc0\u5236\u4e00\u822c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u6311\u6230\u53f0\u7063\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7236\u6bcd\u7ba1\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b50\u5973\u62b5\u6297\u89aa\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b50\u5973\u5f97\u5230\u529b\u91cf\uff08empowered\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5167\u7206\u4e3b\u6d41\u5152\u7ae5\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u7236\u6bcd\u9650\u5236\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u4ea4\u53cb\u6216\u55dc\u597d\uff08\u5982\u8ffd\u661f\uff09\uff0c\u5077\u770b\u5b50\u5973\u96fb\u8166\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6027\u611b\u8208\u8da3\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u540c\uff0f\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff09\u6216\u6027\u5225\u8a8d\u540c\uff08\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6216\u7537\u4eba\u5a46\uff09\u65bd\u52a0\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u8cac\u7f75\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6253\u626e\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u8207\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u665a\u6b78\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u8650\u5f85\u6216\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u60e1\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ab2\u958b\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4e0d\u51c6\u5b78\u751f\u958b\u624b\u6a5f\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u651c\u5e36\u624b\u6a5f\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u300c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u9663\u7dda\u300d\u7db2\u7ad9\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u5021\u5c0e\u300c\u6559\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u6b0a\u300d[42]<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8650\u5f85\u5152\u7ae5\u6216child abuse\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f49\u8ef8\u7684\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u300d\u5247\u5df2\u7d93\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a0e\u4f10\u300c\u7236\u89aa\u5f37\u59e6\u5973\u5152\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5fb9\u5e95\uff08radical\uff09\u7684\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u300d\u8a71\u8a9e\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u542b\u6709\u74e6\u89e3\u76ee\u524d\u8840\u7de3\u89aa\u6b0a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5167\u7206\u4e3b\u6d41\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u9ede\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u8003\u616e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u6210\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6027\u5feb\u611f\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u5152\u7ae5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u8b58\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u69cb\u6210\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff1f\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u554f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u300c\u7121\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u6642\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u6027\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u50c5\u50c5\u74b0\u62b1\u5152\u7ae5\u800c\u6709\u6027\u5feb\u611f\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff1f\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u6848\u4f8b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3[43]<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6210\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u5feb\u611f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u53bb\u64ab\u6478\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6027\u5feb\u611f\uff1b\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5e38\u5e38\u7121\u804a\u6642\u73a9\u5f04\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u5feb\u611f\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u7236\u6bcd\uff08\u800c\u975e\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff09\u63a5\u89f8\u5152\u7ae5\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u6642\uff08\u5982\u5e6b\u5152\u7ae5\u6d17\u6fa1\uff09\u81ea\u8eab\u6709\u6027\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u6200\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u4e82\u502b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u9632\u7236\u6bcd\u9032\u884c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6210\u4eba\u64ab\u6478\u5152\u7ae5\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6210\u4eba\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u300d\u8a71\u8a9e\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u9ad4\u770b\u5f85\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u9032\u884c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u8fd1\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7236\u6bcd\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u5e7e\u6b72\u6642\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u7d66\u5152\u7ae5\u6d17\u6fa1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6210\u4eba\u66ff\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u6d17\u6fa1\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6709\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d66\u4e00\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u6d17\u6fa1\u5c31\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u4e00\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u6d41\u8a71\u8a9e\u5ba3\u50b3\u8aaa\u300c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u64ab\u6478\u5152\u7ae5\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7d42\u751f\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u7236\u6bcd\u64ab\u6478\u5152\u7ae5\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u300d\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7d42\u751f\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u4e0d\u7b97\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u56de\u61c9\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u64ab\u6478\u9017\u5f04\u5152\u7ae5\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u66fe\u7d93\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6216\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86\uff1b\u6545\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u8aa4\u5f85\u6216\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u7236\u6bcd\u64ab\u6478\u5152\u7ae5\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u7576\u793e\u6703\u5171\u8b58\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u4e0d\u5c31\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u6c61\u540d\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7d93\u9a57\u56de\u61b6\u55ce\uff1f[44]<\/a><\/p>\n

Zygmunt Bauman\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u6eab\u67d4\u5475\u8b77\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u300c\u8207\u6027\u7121\u95dc\u300d\uff08innocent\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528Rosie Waterhouse\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u64c1\u62b1\u3001\u89aa\u543b\u3001\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u548c\u59b3\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4e00\u584a\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5e36\u5b69\u5b50\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u60c5\u617e\u5316\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8aa4\u5f85\u884c\u70ba\u5462\uff1f\u300d[45]<\/a> Bauman\u9084\u63d0\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\uff1a\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u624b\u6deb\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u66f4\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u662f\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6216\u6027\u8aa4\u5f85\u7684\u5fb5\u5019[46]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u76db\u884c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u66f4\u654f\u611f\u5730\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u662f\u300c\u6027\u5c0d\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u6027\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u559a\u9192\u7684\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u4e5f\u5c07\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u66f4\u52a0\u63d0\u9632\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u6027\u5438\u529b\u8207\u6027\u9632\u7bc4\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u8207\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u76ca\u52a0\u7121\u7570\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8a71\u8a9e\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5bb6\u4eba\u6200\u300d<\/strong>[47]<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u6027\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u300d\u8a71\u8a9e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4ee5\u8840\u7de3\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u539f\u5247\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7236\u6b0a\u6216\u89aa\u6b0a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u8207\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7121\u7570\u300d\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5c07\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u8207\u51dd\u805a\u3002\u9019\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136\u9084\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8a71\u8a9e\u4f86\u9f13\u5439\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684child abuse\u6216\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e0d\u4f46\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5957\u7262\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c45\u5bb6\u7684\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u4f7f\u570b\u5bb6\u80fd\u5e72\u9810\u4e0b\u5c64\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u89aa\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f49\u8ef8\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u540c\u6642\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u6200\u7ae5\u72af\u7f6a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8a98\u62d0\u6216\u6bba\u5bb3\u5152\u7ae5\uff09\u7684\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u7126\u616e\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u7d93\u8207\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u6548\u679c\u2500\u2500\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9023\u7d50\u53f3\u6d3e\u6216\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u6b78\u50b3\u7d71\uff08\u820a\u65e5\u597d\u6642\u5149\uff09\u4f86\u6297\u62d2\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88fd\u9020\u8085\u6bba\u7684\u5bd2\u87ec\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u58d3\u5236\u793e\u6703\u81ea\u7531\u958b\u653e\u6216\u53cd\u53db\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5230\u5e95\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a71\u8a9e\u5411\u7126\u616e\u7236\u6bcd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5462\uff1f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a71\u8a9e\u4ee5\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u300d\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u8f49\u8ef8\uff0c\u628a\u7126\u616e\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u52d5\u54e1\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0e\u5411\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7126\u616e\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u8105\u5152\u7ae5\u524d\u666f\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u529b\u91cf\u56b4\u53b2\u5730\u641c\u6355\u8207\u61f2\u7f70\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u8005\u88ab\u56b4\u53b2\u76e3\u8996\u8207\u95dc\u9032\u5927\u7262\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7126\u616e\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de9\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u8005\u7684\u300c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u300d\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6200\u7ae5\u72af\u7f6a\u662f\u6975\u7f55\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5a1b\u6a02\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u88ab\u653e\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u65b7\u4fee\u8a02\u6cd5\u5f8b\u751a\u81f3\u4fb5\u72af\u6c11\u6b0a\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u5b88\u5152\u7ae5\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u8056\u6230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

Henry Giroux\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u628a\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\u8005\u7576\u4f5c\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u8105\u3001\u7576\u4f5c\u5152\u7ae5\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u628a\u5152\u7ae5\u554f\u984c\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u75c5\u614b\uff0c\u628a\u5152\u7ae5\u554f\u984c\u6b78\u8af8\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u5152\u7ae5\u554f\u984c\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u7126\u616e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u638c\u63e1\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6b0a\u7684\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5152\u7ae5\u80fd\u6709\u5145\u6eff\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u524d\u666f[48]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4fdd\u5b88\u5718\u9ad4\u5e38\u8aaa\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u6027\u958b\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u50b7\u5bb3\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u4e3b\u6d41\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a5f\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u5728\u50b7\u5bb3\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u50cf\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u5f37\u8abf\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u57f9\u990a\u5152\u7ae5\u53bb\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u5728\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u50b7\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u50b7\u5bb3\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684child abuse\u3002Child abuse\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5f35\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5230\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u9ad4\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff1b\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5167\u7206\u4e3b\u6d41\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a71\u8a9e\u7e3d\u662f\u5c07\u5152\u7ae5\u5efa\u69cb\u70ba\u7d14\u771f[49]<\/a>\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6027\u7684\u7d14\u771f\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u8996\u5152\u5c11\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u751f\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u6027\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u88ab\u865b\u69cb\u70ba\u6027\u7d14\u771f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u5c0f\u773e\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u958b\u653e\u5448\u73fe\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u7d14\u771f\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5728\u5efa\u69cb\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6027\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u6200\u7ae5\u5ba3\u50b3\uff08\u597d\u840a\u5862\u901a\u4fd7\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u4eba\u9b54\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7531\u6200\u7ae5\u8005\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8b8a\u88dd\u3001SM\u7b49\u6027\u5c0f\u773e\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u50b3\u9054\u5152\u7ae5\u662f\u6027\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e4b\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u53c8\u900f\u904e\u7d55\u5c0d\u7981\u6b62\u6200\u7ae5\u4f86\u8a98\u767c\u6200\u7ae5\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u7d14\u771f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u6200\u7ae5\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5145\u5206\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u7d14\u771f\u5c31\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5ba3\u63da\u8655\u5973\u7684\u7d14\u771f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5ba3\u63da\u4fdd\u8b77\u8655\u5973\u7ae5\u8c9e\uff08\u6697\u793a\u7834\u8655\u8005\u7684\u6109\u6085\uff09\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8655\u5973\u7684\u617e\u671b\u52a0\u78bc\u3002Kincaid\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\uff08\u6216\u6200\u7ae5\uff09\u7684\u57f7\u8457\u8207\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u6b63\u5728\u628a\u5152\u7ae5\u300c\u6027\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5152\u7ae5\u6c88\u6d78\u5728\u6027\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u5152\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u5316[50]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6200\u7ae5\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u5f71\u50cf\u518d\u73fe\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u628a\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u7d14\u771f\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u88ab\u52d5\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4e3b\u52d5\uff1b\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u4eba\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u6200\u7ae5\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u4e0d\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u611b\u6200\u6210\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u88e1\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u73a9\u5f04\u5152\u7ae5\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u6b67\u7fa9\uff08\u5152\u7ae5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5718\u9ad4\u628a12\u81f318\u6b72\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e5f\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7576\u7136\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u611b\u6200\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u6d89\u53ca\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6027\u611b\u7576\u4f5c\u6200\u7ae5\u75c5\u614b\u7e3d\u662f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u598215\u6b72\u820760\u6b72\u7684\u76f8\u6200\uff0c\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u75c5\u614b\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5c0d\u6200\u4eba\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u6200\u8001\u75c7\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u8b8a\u6210\u75c5\u614b\u3002\u6200\u7ae5\u75c7\uff08\u6200\u8001\u75c7\uff09\u7684\u767c\u660e\u7121\u95dc\u5fc3\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e74\u9f61\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u8de8\u4ee3\u6200\u7684\u7981\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u7d14\u771f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d14\u771f\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5152\u7ae5\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u58de\u3001\u58de\u5230\u7121\u53ef\u6551\u85e5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u5979\u5011\u95dc\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u56da\u7981\u5728\u6559\u990a\u9662\u4e4b\u985e\u6a5f\u69cb\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u597d\u5152\u7ae5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f88\u58de\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6027\u4e3b\u52d5\u3001\u6027\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d14\u771f\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u5c31\u6697\u793a\u5152\u7ae5\u88ab\u56b4\u91cd\u5a01\u8105\u8207\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8a8d\u70ba\u5a01\u8105\u8207\u50b7\u5bb3\u5152\u7ae5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u98df\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff08\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u5229\u5df1\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u771f\u6b63\u7684child abuse\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8b8a\u6210\u662f\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u6200\u7ae5\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u662f\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5152\u7ae5\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u88ab\u6b78\u7d50\u5230\u5c11\u6578\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u75c5\u614b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u798f\u5229\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u628achild abuse\u5f9e\u6027\u5b78\u8f49\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u523b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u6216\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u6670\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53ea\u80fd\u7565\u8209\u5927\u7aef\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u6a39\u7acb\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6bcd\u8077\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u5973\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u751f\u300d\uff09\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u653f\u6cbb\u5247\u662f\u7981\u5236\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u60c5\u617e\u8207\u8de8\u4ee3\u6200\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u4e43\u662f\u5c07\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u6027\u5c0f\u773e\u7576\u4f5c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6027\u5316\u8207\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u76e3\u8996\u8207\u898f\u8a13\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u653f\u6cbb\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u540d\u4f86\u525d\u596a\u793e\u6703\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5247\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u653f\u7d93\u8b70\u984c\u88ab\u6027\u8b70\u984c\u6240\u7f6e\u63db\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u6b0a\u88ab\u570b\u5bb6\u66f4\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0b\u5c64\u5bb6\u5ead\u8655\u65bc\u66f4\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\u5728Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations<\/em>, Eleventh Edition(2004)\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u806f\u5408\u570b\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u4e2d\u4fbf\u53ef\u770b\u5230child abuse\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u300c\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\uff08social development\uff09\u300d\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u53c8\uff0cUNESCO\u5c071979\u5e74\u5ba3\u7a31\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u5152\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u662f\u767c\u63da1959\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5c0d1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5247\u5229\u7528UN\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u63a8\u5ee3\u5176\u5152\u7ae5\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> James Kincaid\u8a8d\u70bachild abuse\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7a84\u5316\u5230\u6027\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u6bd4\u8f03\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u53c3\u898bErotic Innocence<\/em> (Durham: Duke University Press, 1998) : 80.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Britannica concise<\/em> Encyclopadia 2006<\/em>, 390-1.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u517c\u5973\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6Jacqueline Livingston\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u62cd\u4e86\u59797\u6b72\u5152\u5b50\u624b\u6deb\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5eb7\u4e43\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u57281978\u5e74\u89e3\u96c7\u3002\u845b\u7f85\u8389\u4e9e\uff0e\u53f2\u5766\u80fd\u5275\u7acb\u7684Ms.\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e5f\u62d2\u7d55\u5979\u520a\u767b\u6d77\u5831\u5ee3\u544a\uff1b\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u9664\u4e86\u9762\u5c0d\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u4e5f\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u5979\u5c0f\u5b69\u5e36\u8d70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5979\u4e0d\u9069\u5b9c\u7576\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u8981\u525d\u596a\u5979\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u3002\u5f15\u81ea\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u3008\u300c\u9935\u98df\u6bcd\u4e73\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u8b80\u5f8c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b13\u671f\uff0c1995\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u3008\u53ee\u9234\u2026\u628a\u62d4\u300c\u540a\u300d\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u4e86\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2006\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u3008\u540a\u5177\u9935\u5973 \u80cc\u5f8c\u8f9b\u9178 \u59bb\u843d\u8dd1\u8ce0\u5de8\u6b3e \u9673\u7236\u547d\u904b\u591a\u821b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b2006\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\u3002\u3008\u5fc3\u4e8b\u5565\u4eba\u77e5\uff0d\u55ae\u89aa\u7238\u7238\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3009\u300a\u5c0f\u751c\u751c\u5c08\u6b04\u300b\uff08\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u4e2d\u5340\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u5bb6\u7db2\u7ad9\uff09\uff0c2007\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c0d\u6b64\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u90e8\u4efd\u6458\u81ea\u6b64\u6587\u3002http:\/\/www.cdnnews.com.tw\/sweat\/070323.htm<\/a>\uff082009\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\u64f7\u53d6\uff09<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u30082\u6b72\u534a\u5973\u5b69\u7591\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u665a\u5831\u300b2006\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u3008\u540a\u639b\u9935\u98df2\u6b72\u5973 \u9673\u59d3\u53f8\u6a5f\u53e6\u67094\u6b72\u5152 \u6050\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b2006\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\u738b\u82f1\u5029\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u7576\u7136\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u968e\u7d1a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9019\u540d\u53f8\u6a5f\u7236\u89aa\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u5c0f\u6642\u88ab\u7236\u6bcd\u758f\u5ffd\u7684\u53d7\u8650\u5152\uff08\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u67d0\u4f4d\u5831\u7d19\u6295\u66f8\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7665\u7d50\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u672a\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u300d\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u60e1\u679c\uff08\u9673\u555f\u6fc3\uff0c\u3008\u63d0\u9632\u300c\u540a\u98df\u8a18\u300d\u91cd\u6f14\uff01\u3009\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\u6642\u8ad6\u5ee3\u5834\uff0c2006\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u3008\u7236\u540a\u7c43\u9935\u5973 \u597d\u5fc3\u4eba\u63f4\u52a9 \u793e\u798f\u7368\u6f0f\u5f31\u52e2\u55ae\u89aa\u7238\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b2006\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u3008\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5bb6\u5ead \u8acb\u9130\u5c45\u5e6b\u5fd9\u64a5113\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2006\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u6843\u5712\u7e23\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u8a8d\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u8981\u958b\u95e2\u793e\u5340\u578b\u4fdd\u6bcd\u652f\u63f4\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u5e2b\u6cd5\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u3008\u540a\u7c43\u9935\u5973 \u8ce3\u82b1\u990a\u5b50\u65b0\u805e\u66dd\u5149 \u793e\u6703\u5c40 \u5c07\u52a0\u5f37\u793e\u5340\u578b\u4fdd\u6bcd\u652f\u63f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b2006\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> http:\/\/www.motc.gov.tw\/motchypage\/babychair\/qa.htm<\/a>\uff08\u64f7\u53d6\u65e5\u671f2009\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u9673\u63ee\u6587\uff0c\u3008\u5152\u7ae5\u5b89\u5168\u6905 \u6eff\u8f09\u722d\u8b70!\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\u6642\u8ad6\u5ee3\u5834\uff0c2004\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u3002<\/h3>\n

[15]<\/a> \u3008\u8ca8\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f \u4f86\u53bb\u5306\u5306 \u55ae\u89aa\u7238\u5c4b\u5916\u540a\u98df \u9935\u4e8c\u6a13\u5e7c\u5973\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2006\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> \u65e9\u57281991\u5e74\u570b\u5bb6\u5c1a\u7121\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f37\u5236\u5b89\u7f6e\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u53f0\u5317\u5f8b\u5e2b\u516c\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u738b\u6e05\u5cf0\u66fe\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u300c\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd5\u300d\u7b2c\u4e94\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u4e5d\u689d\uff0c\u7531\u793e\u5de5\u54e1\u5411\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u8072\u8acb\u5047\u8655\u5206\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u88c1\u5b9a\u66ab\u505c\u65bd\u8650\u8005\u89aa\u6b0a\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u66f8\u8a18\u5b98\u966a\u540c\u793e\u5de5\u54e1\u524d\u5f80\u6848\u4e3b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e36\u51fa\u53d7\u8650\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5b89\u7f6e\u3002\uff08\u3008\u7ba1\u6559\u5b50\u5973\u65bd\u8650 \u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5bb6\u52d9\u4e8b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b1991\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u5e38\u6709\u738b\u6e05\u5cf0\u9019\u985e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u53ef\u7f70\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u539f\u672c\u7528\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u689d\u4f86\u7dca\u6025\u5730\u904f\u6b62\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u3008\u7236\u540a\u98df\u9935\u5973 \u793e\u6703\u5c40\u5f37\u5236\u5b89\u7f6e\u5973\u7ae5\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2006\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u53c3\u770b\u8a3b15\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u67d0\u5b89\u7f6e\u5152\u7ae5\u7adf\u7136\u88ab\u6027\u4fb5\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u3008\u300c\u9060\u96e2\u5bb6\u66b4\u2026 \u9001\u9032\u72fc\u7aa9\uff1f\u300d\u793e\u53402\u72fc \u5148\u5f8c\u6027\u4fb5\u5bc4\u990a\u5973\u7ae5\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2009\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> \u3008\u80b2\u5b30\u5047\uff1f\u905c\uff01\u5e36\u5b30\u4e0a\u73ed\u6b63\u6642\u8208\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b2009\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u806f\u76df\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u3008\u5152\u5c11\u6cd5\u4fee\u6cd5\u6b77\u7a0b\u8868(2007\/09\/24)\u3009\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8aaa\u7684\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u7db2\u5740\u70bahttp:\/\/www.children.org.tw\/database_p0.php?id=206&typeid=27&offset=0<\/a>\uff08\u64f7\u53d6\u65e5\u671f2009\/02\/25\uff09<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u806f\u76df\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u3008\u5152\u5c11\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e(2007\/09\/23)\u3009\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\u70bahttp:\/\/www.children.org.tw\/database_p0.php?id=207&typeid=27&offset=0\uff08\u64f7\u53d6\u65e5\u671f2009\/02\/25\uff09<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\uff0c\u3008\u6b67\u8996\u5a66\u5e7c\u7684\u7981\u7159\u61f2\u7f70\u3009\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b2005\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> \u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u4f01\u5716\u8655\u7f70\u5438\u83f8\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8207\u5b55\u5a66\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5411\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u8edf\u67ff\u5b50\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u8a2d\u7684\u6cd5\u689d\u525d\u596a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u5b55\u5a66\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5a66\u904b\u767c\u5c55\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u53cd\u800c\u843d\u5f97\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u5a66\u904b\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8996\u7dad\u8b77\uff08\u800c\u975e\u6279\u5224\uff09\u5bb6\u5ead\u5a5a\u59fb\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5a66\u904b\u65b9\u5411\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u8f49\u5411\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u5a66\u5e7c\uff0c\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u5152\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u90fd\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5973\u4eba\u88ab\u6027\u5225\u6587\u5316\u8996\u70ba\u5152\u5c11\u7684\u7167\u9867\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u5c11\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u9650\u5236\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u5916\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u90fd\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\u5438\u83f8\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8da8\u52e2\u9732\u51fa\u7aef\u502a\u3002<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> J\u00fcrgen Habermas, The Theory of Communicative Action<\/em>.\u00a0 Vol. Two.\u00a0 Life World and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason<\/em>.\u00a0 (Boston: Beacon Press, 1987) : 357-373.<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> \u53c3\u770b\u570b\u969b\u908a\u7de3\u7db2\u7ad9\u95dc\u65bc\u6200\u7ae5\u8a71\u8a9e\u57282000\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8faf\u8ad6http:\/\/intermargins.net\/Forum\/2000\/0008pedo_debate\/index02.htm<\/a>\uff08\u64f7\u53d6\u65e5\u671f2008\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> Lloyd de Mause, “The Evolution of Childhood”, in The History of Childhood<\/em>, edited by Lloyd deMause (London: Jason Aronson, 1995) pp. 1-73.<\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> \u3008\u738b\u5efa\u714a\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u58de\u5230\u6975\u9ede \u9808\u7ba1\u6cbb\u77ef\u6b63 \u9662\u6703\u4e5f\u8ac7\u9ad4\u7f70 \u9996\u9577\u4e3b\u5f35\u9069\u5ea6\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b1991\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> \u3008\u5973\u5e2b\u8650\u7ae5 \u54ac\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7455\u75b5\u7372\u64a4\u7f70 \u903c\u7ae5\u6253\u5305\u5269\u83dc\u639b\u9838 \u5348\u7761\u5f35\u773c\u64f2\u66f8\u7838\u81c9\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b2009\u5e7402\u670828\u65e5<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> \u3008\u8650\u5152\u6848\u4ef6 \u4e00\u5e74\u6fc0\u589e\u8fd1\u4e03\u6210 \u89aa\u751f\u7236\u6bcd\u65bd\u8650\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8 \u6027\u8650\u5f85\u4ef6\u6578\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b1992\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> \u9ec3\u9708\uff0c\u3008\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5 \u675c\u7d55\u8650\u5f85\u6848\u4ef6 \u5b8c\u5584\u6cd5\u5f8b\u64f4\u5927\u4fdd\u8b77 \u5f37\u5316\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u5718\u9ad4\u53ca\u5b78\u6821\u8f14\u5c0e\u529f\u80fd\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b1992\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[32]<\/a> \u53ef\u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u3008\u5f9e\u53cd\u5c0d\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u8ce3\u5230\u5168\u9762\u793e\u6703\u898f\u8a13\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u5152\u5c11NGO\u7684\u7267\u4e16\u5927\u696d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c59\u671f\uff082005\u5e749\u6708\uff09\uff1a1-42\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0cJosephine Chung-ruei Ho, “Is Global Governance Bad for East Asian Queers?”, GLQ<\/em> (14.4): 457-479\u3002<\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> \u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b1992\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> \u3008\u904a\u6c11\u60b2\u6b4c\uff013\u6b72\u5973\u7ae5\u6e2f\u90fd\u8857\u982d\u7a7f\u68ad\u3009\uff0cNow News\uff08\u5c6c\u65bc\u6771\u68ee\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\uff09\uff0c2009\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> \u5831\u5c0e\u63d0\u53ca\u4eba\u672c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u62bd\u6a23\u8abf\u67e5\u670987%\u5bb6\u9577\u9ad4\u7f70\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u3008\u675c\u6b63\u52dd\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u6253\u5c0f\u5b69\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2004\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> \u3008\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u6253\u5c0f\u5b69\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2007\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[37]<\/a> \u5bb6\u9577\u9ad4\u7f70\u9664\u4e86\u5bb6\u66b4\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5b78\u6821\u901a\u5831\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u3008\u5bb6\u9577\u9ad4\u7f70 \u5c0f\u56db\u5b78\u7ae5\u5168\u8eab\u662f\u50b7\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2001\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[38]<\/a> \u5609\u7fa9\u5e02\u885b\u751f\u5c402006\u5e74\u81ea\u8fa6\u5b78\u7ae5\u807d\u529b\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e9b\u7570\u5e38\u5b78\u7ae5\u662f\u56e0\u5bb6\u9577\u638c\u6451\u8033\u5149\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u671f\u76fc\u5bb6\u9577\u9ad4\u7f70\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u6642\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e8b\u5f8c\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u907a\u61be\u300d\u3002\u3008\u5609\u5e02\u5b78\u7ae5\u807d\u529b\u7be9\u6aa2 4.1%\u7570\u5e38 \u885b\u5c40\u63d0\u9192\u5bb6\u9577\u7559\u610f \u9ad4\u7f70\u6642\u300c\u624b\u4e0b\u7559\u60c5\u300d\u3009\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2006\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u5247\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u7684\u885b\u751f\u5c40\u53ea\u662f\u547c\u7c72\u5bb6\u9577\u300c\u624b\u4e0b\u7559\u60c5\u300d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u5bb6\u9577\u9ad4\u7f70\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u9084\u628a\u5bb6\u9577\u9ad4\u7f70\u7576\u4f5c\u5e38\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

[39]<\/a> \u64da\u5831\u8f09\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u82ac\u862d\u3001\u4e39\u9ea5\u548c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u90fd\u5df2\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad4\u7f70\u5b69\u7ae5\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u3008\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u8996\u7a97 \u82f1\u570b \u4e0d\u7981\u5bb6\u9577\u9ad4\u7f70 \u4f46\u82e5\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3 \u5c07\u5403\u5b98\u53f8\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\uff0c2004\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[40]<\/a> 2008\u5e74\u6fb3\u6d32\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u6708\u520a\u300d\uff08Art Monthly\uff097\u6708\u865f\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u520a\u767b\u4e00\u540d6\u6b72\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u5168\u88f8\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6b64\u5973\u6bcd\u89aa\u6240\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u30086\u6b72\u5973\u5168\u88f8\u7167 \u85dd\u8853\uff1f\u525d\u524a\uff1f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b2008\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[41]<\/a> \u53ea\u8981\u662f\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u88ab\u6a19\u8a8c\u70ba\u300c\u504f\u5dee\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u7368\u7acb\u5f8c\u5c31\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u812b\u96e2\u6210\u4eba\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u88ab\u6210\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u6253\u58d3\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u525d\u524a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u901f\u98df\u5e97\u3001\u4fbf\u5229\u5546\u5e97\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u5152\u5c11\u798f\u5229\u76f8\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u537b\u6703\u53d6\u7de0\u6ab3\u6994\u897f\u65bd\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u88e1\u9084\u6709\u6253\u58d3\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

[42]<\/a> http:\/\/intermargins.net\/intermargins\/YouthLibFront\/index.htm<\/a>\uff08\u64f7\u53d6\u65e5\u671f2009\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

[43]<\/a> 1991\u5e74\uff0c\u55ae\u89aa\u6bcd\u89aaDenise Perrigo\u5728\u8aee\u8a62\u6642\u66fe\u554f\u53ca\u54fa\u4e73\u6642\u5982\u679c\u89ba\u5f97\u6027\u8208\u596e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u88ab\u7576\u5730\u7684\u300c\u5f37\u66b4\u5371\u6a5f\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u67e5\u77e5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4f4d\u55ae\u89aa\u6bcd\u89aa\u6027\u8650\u5f85(sexually abuse)\u5979\u7684\u5169\u6b72\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5979\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u5973\u5152\u7684\u76e3\u8b77\u6b0a\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\u5169\u4eba\u624d\u518d\u76f8\u805a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcd\u5973\u4e8c\u4eba\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u98fd\u53d7\u8a34\u8a1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u98a8\u6ce2\uff0c\u5fc3\u9748\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u5275\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5c0b\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6e90\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\uff1aGayle Rubin, \u201cAfterword\u201d(1992) of \u201cThinking Sex\u201d, American Feminist Thought<\/em>, edited by Linda Kauffman, Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1993. p.61\u3002<\/p>\n

[44]<\/a> \u8a66\u601d\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u985e\u6bd4\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u5152\u7ae5\u982d\u8768\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u982d\u9aee\u4e0a\u5674DDT\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5152\u7ae5\u7d42\u751f\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u4eba\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u64ab\u6478\u5152\u7ae5\u751f\u6b96\u5668\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

[45]<\/a> Zygmunt Bauman, \u201cOn the Postmodern Redeployment of Sex: Foucault\u2019s History of Sexuality Revisited\u201d, Postmodernity and Its Discontents<\/em> (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 1997): 141-151. \u9019\u6bb5\u5f15\u6587\u51fa\u81ea150\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[46]<\/a> Ibid, 151\u3002<\/p>\n

[47]<\/a> \u53ef\u53c3\u770b\uff1a\u752f\u61c9\u658c\u3008\u5bb6\u4eba\u6200\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6027\u7121\u9808\u9053\u5fb7\u300b\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2007\u300215-18\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u8a8d\u5bb6\u4eba\u6200\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u665a\u8fd1\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u96e2\u5a5a\u518d\u5a5a\u60c5\u6cc1\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u8207\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u7236\u6bcd\u76f8\u8b58\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u6200\u3002<\/p>\n

[48]<\/a> Henry Giroux, Stealing Innocence<\/em> (New York: St. Marin’s Press, 2000)\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u5ea7\u8ac7\u4e2d\u66fe\u5c07Giroux\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u505a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u6b64\u5ea7\u8ac7\u767c\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5ea7\u8ac7\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8a18\u9304\u520a\u8f09\u65bc\uff1a\u3008\u300c\u4ee5\u5152\u7ae5\u4e4b\u540d\uff1a\u6e2f\u53f0\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u65b0\u5c40\u52e2\u300d\u5ea7\u8ac7\u5be6\u9304\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u83ef\u4eba\u6027\u6b0a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5275\u520a\u865f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u83ef\u4eba\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u5354\u6703\uff0c2009\u5e743\u6708\u3002\u980170-101\u3002<\/p>\n

[49]<\/a> James Kincaid\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u6027\u7d14\u771f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53c3\u898bErotic Innocence<\/em> (Durham: Duke University Press, 1998) : 53-55..<\/p>\n

[50]<\/a> Ibid., 101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u539f\u984c\u70ba\u3008Child Abuse\u3001\u5152\u798f\u6cd5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1419,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416\/revisions\/1419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}