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\u7576\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u6279\u8a55\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u63a1\u7d0d\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u7acb\u5834\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u8a72\u5b78\u6d3e\u7acb\u5834\u6709\u5176\u53cd\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u793e\u6703\u80cc\u666f\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u5de6\u6d3e\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u8207\u4fee\u8fad\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f35\u9326\u83ef\u8207\u9ec3\u6d69\u69ae\u6279\u8a55\u67d0\u500b\u96fb\u8996\u5851\u8eab\u5ee3\u544a\u800c\u65bc\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\u767c\u8868\u3008\u9084\u7ae5\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff1f\u5f31\u667a\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff1f\u3009\uff08\u6642\u8ad6\u5ee3\u5834\u72482000\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff09\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u9019\u985e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u6279\u8a55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5beb\u4e86\u3008\u8001\u5316\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u6279\u8a55\uff0e\u5f31\u667a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3009\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\u6642\u5831\u5ee3\u5834\uff0c2000\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u300d\u5169\u689d\u4e3b\u8ef8\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u524d\u6587\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6709\u6578\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u56de\u61c9\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6797\u6df1\u9756\u7684\u3008\u9752\u6625\u777f\u667a\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u3009\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5beb\u4e86\u3008\u300c\u6e1b\u80a5\u7626\u8eab\u300d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848\u932f\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u3009[1]<\/a>\uff1b\u672c\u6587\u5247\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u8207\u665a\u8fd1\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u6279\u8a55\u800c\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6797\u6df1\u9756\u7684\u3008\u9752\u6625\u777f\u667a\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u3009\u662f\u9817\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u6703\u91dd\u5c0d\u96d9\u65b9\u8ad6\u6230\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u4e88\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u6bd4\u8f03\u89c0\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5247\u7559\u5230B\u90e8\u4efd\u624d\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff1a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u751f\u7522\uff08\u8005\uff09\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6797\u6df1\u9756\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u8ca1\u5927\u6c23\u7c97\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u978f\u56fa\u4e86\u7236\u6b0a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5be6\u5c31\u81ea\u52d5\u8a3c\u660e\u4e86\u6d88\u8cbb\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u73fe\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u610f\u5716\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\uff1b\u4ed6\u4ee5\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u6392\u968a\u8cb7Hello Kitty\u5c31\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\u8207\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u78b0\u5230\u6211\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u65e8\u3002\u6211\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff1a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff09\u6392\u968a\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684Hello Kitty\u4eba\u751f\uff0cHello Kitty\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ac7\u8ad6\u8207\u632a\u7528Hello Kitty\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u6297\u8207\u985b\u8986\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5229\u7528Hello Kitty\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u7d66\u5152\u7ae5\u770bHello Kitty\u6253\u70ae\u7684\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u80fd\u95dc\u5fc3\u6216\u9810\u6599Hello Kitty\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b0a\u529b\u6548\u61c9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5de6\u6d3e\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u64fa\u51fa\u6279\u5224\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u5f88\u8f15\u4fbf\u5730\u6b78\u6a94\u5230\u300c\u7236\u6b0a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u8207\u8907\u88fd\u300d\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u8e10\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u8457\u529b\u9ede\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u5546\u54c1\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u662f\u66d6\u6627\u7684\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u6216\u540c\u5fd7\u8abf\u60c5\uff1b\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u52fe\u52d5\u5916\u9047\u617e\u671b\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u73fe\u5be6\u610f\u7fa9\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u8907\u88fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5145\u6eff\u5e74\u9f61\u6b67\u8996\uff09\uff0c\u5de6\u6d3e\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u6279\u5224\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5c31\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u632a\u7528\u8f49\u5316\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53cd\u8f49\u70ba\u5e74\u9f61\u6297\u722d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7de8\u51fa\u5176\u968e\u7d1a\u6297\u722d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u632a\u7528\u6216\u7de8\u51fa\u53cd\u6297\u6216\u985b\u8986\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u8a6e\u91cb\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8a6e\u91cb\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u7acb\u8db3\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u9762\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5167\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u53ca\u5176\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u8655\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a6e\u91cb\u8005\u7de8\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u722d\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u7fa4\u773e\u7576\u4f5c\u76f2\u5f9e\u7684\u50bb\u74dc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u751f\u7522\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u68c4\u6587\u5316\u8a6e\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u6230\u5834\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u5ffd\u8996\u5728\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4ee5\u5916\u3001\u5f70\u986f\u65bc\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u5167\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u8cb6\u4f4e\u6392\u968a\u8cfc\u8cb7Hello Kitty\u6216\u6e1b\u80a5\u7626\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u8b74\u8cac\u88fd\u4f5cHello Kitty\u7684\u7ae5\u5de5\u8840\u6c57\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u6e1b\u80a5\u98a8\u6f6e\u8b93\u8cc7\u65b9\u5927\u8cfa\u5176\u9322\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u89f8\u53ca\u8207\u751f\u7522\u9818\u57df\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u8b49\u660e\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u9762\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50b3\u7d71\u5de6\u6d3e\u8a8d\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6230\u5834\u5728\u751f\u7522\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b0a\u529b\u554f\u984c\uff08\u5982\u6027\uff0f\u5e74\u9f61\uff0f\u6027\u5225\uff0f\u65cf\u7fa4\u7b49\uff09\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u968e\u7d1a\u6b0a\u529b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u62b5\u6297\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5148\u9a57\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\uff0f\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u8f15\u5ffd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff09\u6e1b\u80a5\u6216\u8ffd\u6c42\u6027\u611f\u5c0d\u65bc\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u8108\u7d61\u5167\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u6548\u61c9\u3002\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u5de6\u6d3e\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u300c\u968e\u7d1a\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u512a\u5148\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u66fe\u4ee5\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u7db1\u9818\u4f86\u6279\u99c1\uff0c\u53c3\u898bhttp:\/\/intermargins.net\/Forum\/2004\/ppdemo\/\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u505a\u8eab\u9ad4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc0\u6211\u628a\u96d9\u65b9\u722d\u8ad6\u653e\u5728\u7db1\u9818\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f86\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5247\u56de\u5230\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6e1b\u80a5\u5851\u8eab\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e1b\u80a5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u61f7\u7591\u6e1b\u80a5\u6703\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\uff0f\u5e74\u9f61\uff0f\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0f\u6027\uff0f\u8eab\u5206\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u8655\u5883\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u7236\u6b0a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u58df\u65b7\u4e86\u6e1b\u80a5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u6e1b\u80a5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9762\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6e1b\u80a5\u5177\u6709\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u505a\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u505a\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u662f\u500b\u7c21\u5316\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u9ede\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u8457Anthony Giddens\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6298\u56de\u61c9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u53cd\u61c9\uff09\u5f0f\u5730\u7c4c\u5283\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\uff08reflexive project of body\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u73fe\u65bc\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7c60\u7f69\u4e0b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u653e\u53ef\u5851\u7684\u7c4c\u5283\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u8457\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u98a8\u683c\u6216\u8a8d\u540c\uff08\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u63a1\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u505a\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u548c\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8da8\u52e2\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6e1b\u80a5\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u628a\u6e1b\u80a5\u8996\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u300c\u5916\u529b\u300d\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u8af8\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c0d\u6b64\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u51fa\u5169\u9ede\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u300d\uff08\u7559\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u8b1b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\uff08\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8f49\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\uff09\u5a92\u9ad4\u6279\u8a55\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u904b\u7528\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6216\u65b0\u8208\u7684\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u652a\u64fe\u73fe\u5b58\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\uff09\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u628a\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u653e\u5728\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7vs.\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u3001\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u300c\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5ee3\u544a\u5ba3\u50b3\u9020\u6210\u865b\u5047\u617e\u671b\uff09\u70ba\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u7fa4\u9ad4\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9678\u71b1\u8207Hello Kitty\u71b1\uff0c\u5175\u99ac\u4fd1\u71b1\u8207\u523a\u9752\u71b1\uff0c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u71b1\u8207\u98ef\u5cf6\u611b\u71b1\u7b49\u7b49\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5f8c\u8005\u7fa4\u9ad4\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53f0\u7368\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u9678\u71b1\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u71b1\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7092\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u8f1f\u751f\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u88ab\u5f37\u8feb\u53bb\u53c3\u89c0\u5175\u99ac\u4fd1\u7684\u5728\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u5f88\u53ef\u6190\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\uff09\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u7a2e\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0d\u518d\u65b0\u8208\uff08\u4e0d\u518d\u5f62\u6210\u4ee4\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u518d\u9650\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u53e3\u7fa4\u6642\uff08\u5982\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5be6\u8e10\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u88ab\u99b4\u670d\u6536\u7de8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u624b\u6a5f\u71b1\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u71b1\uff09\u66fe\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u70ab\u8000\u6027\u6d88\u8cbb\u6216\u6d88\u8cbb\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u55aa\u5931\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u89c0\u770b\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5c0f\u6642\u96fb\u8996\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u96fb\u8996\u6210\u766e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u96fb\u8996\u6700\u4f4e\u89c0\u770b\u6642\u6578\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u6210\u766e\u4e4b\u8aaa\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u6709\u7db2\u8def\u6210\u766e\u4e4b\u8aaa\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5168\u6c11\u65e5\u591c\u4e0a\u7db2\u5f8c\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u6210\u766e\u4e4b\u8aaa\u4e5f\u5c31\u6703\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u6642\u4ee3\u529f\u80fd\u4e86\uff08\u5728\u904e\u6e21\u671f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e3b\u6d41\u93ae\u58d3\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f9e\u8cb7\u7c73\u5403\u98ef\u3001\u6200\u611b\u7d50\u5a5a\u3001\u6253\u5de5\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5230\u8cb7Hello Kitty\u3001\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u4e0a\u7db2\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u8cc7\u672c\u8ad6\u3001\u523a\u9752\u67d3\u9aee\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u9650\u5236\u5167\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5340\u5206\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u8ad6\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u6709\u5176\u300c\u504f\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u300d<\/strong>\uff08social control of deviance\uff09\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u5f9e\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u800c\u975e\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ad6\u81ea\u4e3b\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8cbb\u5fc3\u5730\u53bb\u5426\u8a8d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f37\u5316\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u52d5<\/strong>\uff08agency\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u57f9\u529b<\/strong>\uff08empowering\uff09\u3001\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u529b\u58ef\u5927<\/strong>\uff08empowered\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u9019\u81f3\u5c11\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff09\u6211\u5011\u8981\u751f\u7522\u66f4\u591a\u985b\u8986\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u4e3b\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u7acb\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u885d\u7a81\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u628a\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u5730\u770b\u6210\u514d\u65bc\u6b0a\u529b\u6216\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u81ea\u767c\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u7576\u4f5c\u77db\u76fe\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f9e\u6b64\u8faf\u8b49\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b21\u6587\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u8ad6\u65b7\u7684\u300c\u777f\u667a\u300d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5728\u524d\u6587\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u800c\u975e\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0f\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0f\u5b98\u5f0f\u6587\u5316\u300d\u662f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0f\u5b98\u5f0f\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a1\u53d6\u8a31\u591a\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0f\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u8fe5\u7570\u7684\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u77db\u76fe\u5c0d\u7acb\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769<\/strong>\u300d\u5247\u662f\u5728\u4f01\u5716\u6e1b\u4f4e\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u8abf\u548c\u5169\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u63a1\u53d6\u9694\u96e2\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u51c6\u8a31\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u751f\u6d3b\u5b8c\u5168\u8b93\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0f\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4e0d\u652a\u64fe\u6821\u5712\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4e0d\u51c6\u9032\u5165\u6821\u5712\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u5e0c\u671b\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb6\u9577\u5c0d\u5b50\u5973\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u5bec\u5bb9\u8b93\u6b65\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8abf\u548c\u5728\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u5f88\u96e3\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u6821\u5167\u67d3\u9aee\u6234\u8033\u74b0\u7b49\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5bec\u5bb9\u5b50\u5973\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u7d66\u4e88\u6fc0\u9032\u5e74\u9f61\u653f\u6cbb\uff08the cultural radicalism of age politics\uff09\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u66fe\u807d\u5230\u5de6\u6d3e\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f3\u6d3e\u638c\u63a7\u6b77\u53f2\u8a6e\u91cb\u6b0a\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u50b3\u9054\u5de6\u6d3e\u6b77\u53f2\u6559\u6750\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u6f2b\u756b\u66f8\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u6b77\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u66f4\u5c0d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de6\u6d3e\u812b\u96e2\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u73fe\u5be6\u3001\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u8eab\u6bb5\u3001\u4e0d\u719f\u7fd2\u4e00\u822c\u6f2b\u756b\u7684\u7b26\u78bc\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u61f7\u7591\u9019\u4e9b\u5de6\u6d3e\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u300c\u6559\u6750\u300d\u4e2d\u53c3\u900f\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u3001\u6027\u3001\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u72c2\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u5de6\u6d3e\u537b\u9084\u5728\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300c\u7d14\u6de8\u7684\u300d\uff08\u4e0d\u53d7\u6d88\u8cbb\u8207\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\uff09\u6b77\u53f2\u611f\u2500\u2500\u9019\u5c31\u8a3b\u5b9a\u4e86\u5de6\u6d3e\u8207\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u3002\uff08\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7b49\u4eba\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u9752\u6625\u306e\u6027\u5225\u5feb\u5831\u300b\u6f2b\u756b\u66f8\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6fc0\u9032\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u521d\u6b65\u5617\u8a66\u3002http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/course\/young\/comic\/index.html\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6797\u6df1\u9756\u9084\u554f\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u722d\u53d6\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7db2\u7d61\u300d\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u65bc\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u62b5\u6297\u5728\u5730\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4f48\u5c40\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u570b\u5916\uff08\u7db2\u7ad9\uff09\u53bb\u53d6\u5f97\u5728\u672c\u5730\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u6216\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u6f2b\u756b\u7b49\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u6a5f\u6703\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u6709\u9738\u6b0a\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff1b\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u5730\uff0d\u5168\u7403\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u592a\u591a\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u5bb9\u8a31\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u904a\u8d70\u8207\u9003\u9038<\/strong>\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u597d\u840a\u5862\u96fb\u5f71\u5de5\u696d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u58df\u65b7\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593<\/strong>\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5247\u7559\u5f85\u6211\u672a\u4f86\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u518d\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u4efb\u6027\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u601d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6797\u6df1\u9756\u5728\u3008\u9752\u6625\u777f\u667a\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u3009\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e38\u8b58\u4fd7\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u300c\u4efb\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7387\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u548c\u6211\u5011\u6575\u5c0d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u7684\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6797\u6df1\u9756\u6216\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8ad6\u90fd\u9084\u7f3a\u4e4f\u300c\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\uff08politics of sexuality\uff09\u7684\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fGayle Rubin\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u6027\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u7b49\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u91cb<\/strong>\uff0c\u6027\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u5316\u7d04\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u6216\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u5e74\u9f61\uff0f\u6027\u5225\uff0f\u968e\u7d1a\uff0f\u7a2e\u65cf\u2026\u2026\u540c\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u773c\u754c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9084\u505c\u7559\u5728\u300c\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u548c\u9177\u5152\u7b49\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6709\u300c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\uff08critical dialogue\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u6d3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u554f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8ac7\u52de\u5de5\u6216\u968e\u7d1a\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u968e\u7d1a\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u8ac7\u52de\u8cc7\u548c\u8ae7\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u6297\u722d\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u7387\u6027\u300d\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u300c\u4efb\u6027\u300d\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u300c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5de6\u6d3e\u627f\u8a8d\u6027\u5225\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u6027\u5225\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5169\u6027\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u5c41\u8a71\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5de6\u6d3e\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u8981\u9032\u5165\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u58d3\u8feb\u3001\u525d\u524a\u3001\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u652f\u914d\u3001\u5bb0\u5236\u3001\u968e\u5c64\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u591a\u5143\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u2026\u2026\u300c\u6027\u300d\u8207\u6027\uff08\u6b0a\u529b\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u8996\u300c\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8655\u65bc\u6027\u5e95\u5c64\u800c\u88ab\u5206\u6d3e\u5230\u6bd4\u6027\u4e0a\u5c64\u8f03\u5dee\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u8077\u696d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5b98\u8077\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6cd5\u50cf\u6027\u4e0a\u5c64\u90a3\u6a23\u64c1\u6709\u6216\u904b\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b\u6027\u4e0b\u5c64\u8eab\u70ba\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52d5\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u9806\u670d\u300d\uff08conform\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u77c7\u6df7\u5047\u626e\uff08passing\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u74b0\u5883\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u906d\u5230\u6b67\u8996\u8207\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u6df1\u9756\u7684\u300c\u6027\u4e0d\u61c9\u4efb\u6027\u300d\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u90a3\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u66fe\u7d93\u53cd\u5c0d\u56e0\u70ba\u611f\u60c5\u7834\u88c2\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u8a8d\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u9084\u8981\u9867\u53ca\u5b50\u5973\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u96e2\u5a5a\u6703\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u96e2\u6563\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8b93\u592b\u59bb\u5169\u4eba\u4efb\u610f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0d\u80fd\u807d\u5f9e\u5df2\u5a5a\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u5a5a\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u6027\u61c9\u8a72\u670d\u5f9e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1b\u8ab0\u96a8\u4fbf\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u4efb\u6027\u300d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u662f\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u7d50\u5a5a\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u806f\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7a17\u5b98\u91ce\u53f2\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7528\u300c\u4efb\u6027\u300d\u4e91\u4e91\u4f86\u8ac7\u96e2\u5a5a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f9e\u4eca\u65e5\u770b\u4f86\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u8ac7\u6cd5\u6709\u5176\u6642\u4ee3\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u4f46\u65d7\u5e5f\u9bae\u660e\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u5167\u90e8\u8def\u7dda\u5dee\u7570\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de6\u6d3e\u9084\u7528\u300c\u4efb\u6027\u300d\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u70ba\u4e86\u5de6\u6d3e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a00\u4e4b\u6210\u7406\uff0c\u5851\u8eab\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u8acb\u4f60\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u505a\u500b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5427\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6797\u6df1\u9756\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u300c\u4efb\u6027\u300d\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u6211\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u812b\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u514d\u65bc\u7236\u6b0a\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u514d\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6f64\u6240\u5851\u9020\u7684\u865b\u5047\u617e\u671b\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b<\/strong>\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u904b\u7528\u5230\u5851\u8eab\u6216\u6027\u611f\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u7236\u6b0a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u5167\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u81ea\u4e3b\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fc5\u9808\u4f86\u81ea\u7d14\u7cb9\u3001\u672a\u53d7\u7236\u6b0a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u539f\u59cb\u72c0\u614b\u6216\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6700\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5851\u8eab\u6216\u6027\u611f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5851\u8eab\u6216\u6027\u611f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8207\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u8207\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\uff08\u5373\u88ab\u898f\u683c\u5316\u3001\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u7269\u5316\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u7236\u6b0a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8005\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4ecb\u5165\u5e72\u9810\u8207\u632a\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u5851\u8eab\u8207\u6027\u611f\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u57f9\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u73a9\u5076\u800c\u5df2\u3002\uff08\u719f\u7fd2\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u65e9\u5c31\u53ad\u7169\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7c21\u5316\u8ad6\u8a3c\u55ce\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6797\u6df1\u9756\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u66b4\u5229\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u300c\u817f\u7d30\u3001\u76ae\u767d\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6ce2\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u8b9a\u8a31\u3001\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u671f\u8a31\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5728\u60f9\u4eba\u5782\u6d8e\u6216\u5782\u6190\u7684\u617e\u671b\u4e2d\uff0c\u907a\u5fd8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516b\u3001\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u300c\u6d3e\u5225\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e5d\u3001\u4eba\u662f\u6a5f\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9673\u5efa\u5fd7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5e74\u8f15\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u2026\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u8207\u65b0\u7684\u7c43\u7403\u978b\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8207\u8f03\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u6297\u8861\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u2026\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9752\u6625\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5728\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u8207\u5668\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002\u2026\u3000\u65bc\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u8b8a\u6210\u6a5f\u5668\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u2026\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u8ad6\u8005\u5728\u5ee3\u544a\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u7684\u7a1a\u9f61\u5973\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u537b\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6703\u52d5\u6703\u7b11\u7684\u65b0\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u547d\u8207\u547c\u5438\u5fc5\u9808\u9760\u96fb\u6e90\u624d\u80fd\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u6a5f\u5668\u72d7ABO\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u3001\u85cd\u82bd\u3001\u6216MP3\u624b\u6a5f\u65b0\u9bae\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5247\u4eba\u985e\u8089\u8eab\u8b8a\u6210\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u8a6d\u7570\u5bd3\u8a00\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9673\u5efa\u5fd7\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u57f9\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u4ee3\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u8089\u8eab\u8b8a\u6210\u6a5f\u5668\uff08\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u50cf\u6216\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f9e\u6a5f\u5668\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u529b\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u537b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u53ea\u5c0d\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6d3e\u624d\u69cb\u6210\u611f\u50b7\u6216\u6279\u5224\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53e6\u985e\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5247\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u8207\u6b61\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u65e9\u5c31\u5c0d\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u61f7\u820a\u9109\u6101\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u6b64\u558a\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u4eba\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\u300d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u5167\uff09\u5c07\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u6230\u8b66robocop\u300d\u9019\u7a2ecyborg\uff08\u8b6f\u70ba\uff1a\u8cfd\u4f2f\u3001\u8cfd\u67cf\u683c\u3001\u8907\u5408\u4eba\u3001\u534a\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u534a\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u4eba\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u6539\u9020\u4eba\u3001\u751f\u5316\u96fb\u5b50\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7576\u4f5c\u65b0\u793e\u904b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u8089\u9ad4\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u8907\u5408\u5316\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6703\u5fc5\u7136\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u767c\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6279\u5224\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14cyborg\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u5341\u5206\u6279\u5224\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

Donna Haraway\u5728\u201cA Cyborg Manifesto\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u548c\u9673\u5efa\u5fd7\u6240\u8aaa\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002Haraway\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5305\u8457\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1f\u5f9e\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u7e3d\u8981\u88ab\u6d3b\u5316..\u6216\u8005\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u8981\u88ab\u6a5f\u5668\u5316\u2026\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\uff0f\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u904e\u6642\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6211\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7fa9\u80a2\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u2026\u5947\u5668\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u3001\u73a9\u7269\u53d6\u6a02\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7cbe\u901a\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6d3b\u5316\u3001\u5d07\u62dc\u6216\u652f\u914d\u7684\u7269\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u3001\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5177\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb0\u5236\u6216\u5a01\u8105\u6211\u5011\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

Haraway\u770b\u5230cyborg\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5730\u8e30\u8d8a\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff08\u7537\u5973\u5169\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14cyborg\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u72c0\u614b\u7d71\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u5206\u5316\u800c\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u9109\u6101\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8981\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5fa9\u6b78\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8ffd\u5c0b\u67d0\u500b\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u5316\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8981\u9054\u5230\u5b8c\u6eff\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\uff09\u3002Cyborg\u662f\u8907\u5408\u7684\u96dc\u7a2e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u9069\u61c9\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u602a\u7269\uff08\u800c\u975e\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u300d\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u61c9\u8a72\u671d\u8457Haraway\u6240\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u8a31\u591a\u5c0d\u79d1\u6280\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u8ab0\u60e1\u9ec3\u6cb3\u5357\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u6e90\u8d77\uff09\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u878d\u8cab\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u6280\u8853\uff08\u898f\u8a13\uff09\u300d\u4e5f\u5145\u6eff\u7570\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u85c9\u8457\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e3b\u6d41\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\uff08\u7e2b\u5408\uff09\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u7d71\u4e00\u3002\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0f\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5b78\u6821\uff08\u5b98\u65b9\uff09\uff0f\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d\u9019\u5169\u7d44\u4e3b\u6d41\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u69cb\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u7121\u6cd5\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u77db\u76fe\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u59821925\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5c31\u9812\u4f48\u300c\u6574\u9813\u98a8\u5316\u4ee4\u300d\u4ee5\u53d6\u7de0\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u904a\u901b\u5a1b\u6a02\u5834\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u6821\u901a\u77e5\u9055\u4ee4\u7684\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u5bb6\u9577\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5b98\u5f0f\u6587\u5316\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5805\u6301\u6027\u3002\uff09\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5b98\u5f0f\u6587\u5316vs. \u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u300d\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e88\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5834\u57df\u5167\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u8207\u62b5\u6297\u3001\u88ab\u9ad4\u5236\u525d\u524a\u6216\u5c0d\u9ad4\u5236\u53cd\u53db\u3001\u5c0d\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8fce\u8207\u62d2\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e92\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5efa\u5236\u8108\u7d61\u5167\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d6\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u6d88\u8cbb\u8207\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u65b0\u845b\u862d\u897f\u50b3\u7d71\uff09\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u99c1\u65a5\u4e86\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u665a\u8fd1\u53f0\u7063\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u6279\u8a55\u537b\u5b8c\u5168\u7565\u904e\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7c21\u55ae\u5957\u7528\u300c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u7236\u6b0a\u7d50\u69cb\uff09\u7269\u5316\uff0f\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0f\u5a92\u9ad4\u6d17\u8166\uff0f\u5ee3\u544a\u50ac\u7720\u2026\u2026\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u63b0\u5492\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u4e9b\u652a\u64fe\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u65b0\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u50cfJim McGuigan\u3001Todd Gitlin\u7b49\u7b49\u9019\u985e\u5728\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u5167\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u6279\u8a55\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u64bf\u62fe\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u53e3\u865f\u63ee\u821e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u5c55[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u91cd\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u500b\u548c\u672c\u6587\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff08\u6211\u6240\u6311\u9078\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u53ef\u514d\u5730\u6703\u907a\u6f0f\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u64fa\u812b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7c21\u5316\u6559\u689d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u5f85\u50cf\u6e1b\u80a5\u7f8e\u5bb9\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u98a8\u6f6e\u3001\u51f1\u8482\u8c93\u3001\u5076\u50cf\u8ffd\u9010\u7b49\u7b49\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u8faf\u8ad6\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u4e0a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u53cd\u6297\uff08\u6fc0\u5316\u64f4\u5927\uff0f\u63a9\u84cb\u58d3\u6291\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>Bell vs.<\/strong>\u5de6\u6d3e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0b\u5c64\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5c64\uff09\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5f9e\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u54c1\u6d88\u8cbb\u6216\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6279\u8a55\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8207\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u89e3\u8b80\uff0f\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u5bb0\u5236\u968e\u7d1a\u9670\u8b00\u64cd\u7e31\u6280\u8853\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u52dd\u5229\u65bd\u5c55\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u53ea\u8981(1)\u67d0\u500b\u5546\u54c1\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c(2)\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u8907\u88fd\u65e2\u5b9a\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c(3)\u67d0\u500b\u5c0d\u8c61\u65b0\u8fd1\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u5e02\u5834\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c(4)\u67d0\u500b\u9818\u57df\u88ab\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u5316\u300d\u4e86\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u90fd\u7acb\u523b\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5bb0\u5236\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6216\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u6216\u6297\u722d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6a5f\u6703\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u5de6\u6d3e\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u7d93\u6fdf\u9818\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u5b83\u610f\u5716\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6027\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u5718\u9ad4\u7b49\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u6027\u8207\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8209\u4e0d\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4ef6\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6216\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u9762\u300d\u4e43\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u50f9\u503c\u800c\u8a00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u85dd\u5230\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4eab\u6a02\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5de6\u6d3e\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7a00\u5947\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u9023\u53f3\u6d3e\u2500\u2500\u4f8b\u5982\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684Daniel Bell\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u53cd\u5c0d\u4eab\u6a02\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u4e26\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4eab\u6a02\u6587\u5316\u6839\u6e90\u4f86\u81ea\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u85dd\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cBell\u548c\u5de6\u6d3e\u5011\uff08\u5178\u578b\u8005\u5982\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\uff09\u53cd\u5c0d\u4eab\u6a02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5171\u901a\u9ede\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5de6\u6d3e\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eab\u6a02\u6587\u5316\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7dad\u7e6b\uff0c\u800cBell\u537b\u8faf\u8b49\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u4eab\u6a02\u6587\u5316\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002Bell\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u85dd\u662f\u5426\u5982\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\uff08Herbert Marcuse\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\u5df2\u88ab\u6536\u7de8\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u55ae\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4fc3\u92b7\u8207\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u53ea\u6703\u66f4\u640d\u5bb3\u5230\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u56e0\u800c\uff08\u9817\u70ba\u53cd\u8af7\u5730\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u55ae\u9762\u7684\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5316\u5167\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u518d\u751f\u7522\uff08\u8907\u88fd\uff09\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u5c64\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u800c\u5df2[5]<\/a>\u3002\u6709\u95dcBell\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u653e\u5728\u8a3b\u8173\u5167\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8072\u7a31Bell\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5316\u6c92\u6709\u5167\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u5920\u8faf\u8b49\uff1b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u5167\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u662f\u842c\u6d41\u6b78\u5b97\u5730\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8d70\u5411\u2500\u2500\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u89e3\u6c7a\u6216\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u627f\u8a8d\u5404\u985e\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\uff08\u63a9\u84cb\uff09\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u96b1\u542b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u61c9\u8a72\u85c9\u7531\u6fc0\u9032\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4f86\u64f4\u5927\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7d42\u7a76\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u63a9\u84cb\u8207\u58d3\u6291\u77db\u76fe\u800c\u5df2[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de6\u6d3e\u7e3d\u662f\u628a\u773e\u591a\u77db\u76fe\u5316\u7d04\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u300d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u8ac7\u5404\u985e\u77db\u76fe\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u9806\u5f9e\u6027\u2500\u2500\u800c\u975e\u6297\u722d\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u63a9\u84cb\u8207\u58d3\u6291\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de6\u6d3e\u5728\u5206\u6790\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u5be6\u8e10\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u8e10\u914d\u5408\u4e86\u4e26\u8907\u88fd\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6ce8\u91cd\u8207\u64f4\u5927\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e4b\u9593\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5583\u5583\u7d6e\u53e8\u300c\u53d7\u7d50\u69cb\u9650\u5236\u800c\u6709\u5176\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\u300d\uff08\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be6\u8e10\u6c92\u6709\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5316\u7d04\u5730\u7a81\u7834\u5176\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5de6\u6d3e\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5728\u63a9\u84cb\u8207\u58d3\u6291\u793e\u6703\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5be6\u8e10\u7d93\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5efa\u5236\u548c\u5b98\u5f0f\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u77db\u76fe\uff1b\u6709\u6548\u5730\u64f4\u5927\u8207\u6fc0\u5316\u9019\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u8655\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u80fd\u52d5\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u300c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u300d\u6fc0\u5316\u8207\u64f4\u5927\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u80e1\u4e0d\u98df\u8089\u9761\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u5834\u5916\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u4e32\u9023\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7a7a\u964d\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u7a7a\u9748\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u7bc0\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u95e1\u660e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8207\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u6d88\u8cbb\u617e\u671b\uff08\u7b2c\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u7bc0\uff09\u3001\u8cfc\u8cb7\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u7b2c\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u7bc0\uff09\u3001\u6b21\u6587\u5316\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u7bc0\uff09\u300d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\u6216\u7269\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6d17\u8166\u8207\u771f\u5047\u9700\u8981<\/strong>\u2500\u2500<\/strong>\u99ac\u514b\u601d<\/strong>vs.<\/strong>\u5168\u7403\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cb6\u4f4e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u88ab\u5ee3\u544a\u300c\u6d17\u8166\u300d\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u539f\u672c\u4f86\u81ea\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8cb6\u4f4e\u90a3\u4e9b\u64c1\u8b77\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u52d5\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u8aaa\u89aa\u5171\u8005\u662f\u88ab\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u300c\u6d17\u8166\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e03\u3001\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u6279\u5224\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6d88\u8cbb\u617e\u671b\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u518d\u751f\u7522\u9818\u57df\u300d\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5ffd\u7565\u6027\uff0f\u6027\u5225\uff0f\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0f\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u8ac7\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u8209\u300c\u8ca9\u8ce3\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8ca9\u8ce3\u8005\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u7a84\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u5716\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u66ab\u4e0d\u6df1\u8ac7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u96d6\u7136\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\uff0f\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u8207\u57f9\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u66f4\u70ba\u660e\u986f\uff1a\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u628a\u65e5\u5e38\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u632a\u7528\u8207\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u501f\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6536\u7de8\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u6536\u7de8\uff08Fiske\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u7de8\u51fa\u300dexcorporation\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6536\u7de8\u7684\u5438\u7d0d\u300c\u7de8\u5165\u300dincorporation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u98a8\u683c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u98a8\u683c\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u7528\u62fc\u8cbc\uff08bricolage\uff09\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u5c07\u7b26\u865f\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f9e\u5176\u539f\u521d\u8108\u7d61\u62bd\u96e2\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u4e32\u9023\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u539f\u521d\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5716\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4e26\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u5c0d\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u97f3\u6a02\u54c1\u5473\u3001\u8ffd\u9010\u5076\u50cf\u3001\u505a\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9ed1\u8a71\u6216\u5167\u884c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u865f\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u53cd\u6297\u5e2b\u9577\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u5247\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u5728\u64cd\u7e31\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u6d41\u884c\u6216\u300c\u5e36\u58de\u300d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u6d41\u884c\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6b64\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u900f\u904e\u8207\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\u800c\u5960\u7acb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u300c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u300d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u56e0\u9694\u7d55\u800c\u4e26\u4e0d\u719f\u7fd2\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6b21\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u7db2\u7f85\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6df1\u61c2\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u884c\u92b7\u9ad8\u624b\u8207\u5275\u610f\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5982\u75f4\u5982\u8ff7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5c0d\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u820a\u4e00\u6ce2\u6d41\u884c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6536\u7de8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u537b\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u7b26\u865f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u539f\u521d\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u6216\u504f\u5dee\u610f\u7fa9\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5546\u54c1\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u88ab\u6d88\u8cbb\u8207\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u53d7\u6027\uff08cultural acceptability\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u8207\u504f\u5dee\u537b\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u70ba\u64f4\u6563\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u6ce2\u7de8\u78bc\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7d20\u6750\u548c\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u500b\u62b5\u6297\u8207\u6536\u7de8\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6b0a\u529b\u5354\u5546\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u5e36\u4f86\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u7b26\u78bc\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8b8a\u5316[10]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u300c\u9738\u6b0a\u5bb0\u5236\u300d\u6216\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u62b5\u6297\u300d\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u6240\u7368\u4f54<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u57f9\u529b\u8207\u62b5\u6297\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5426\u8a8d\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6d88\u8cbb\u662f\u9806\u5f9e\u751f\u7522\u8005\u6240\u610f\u5716\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u4e5f\u6975\u529b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u64cd\u7e31\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6027\u7522\u696d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7522\u696d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\uff0f\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0f\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u7522\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u5531\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u3008\u611b\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u3009\u5fc5\u7136\u6d41\u884c\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8a31\u3002\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u7d71\u8a08\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4fc3\u92b7\u4f8b\u5b50\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u4f7f\u3008\u611b\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u3009\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u4f7f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5973\u6027\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e0b\u300d\u55ce\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5c31\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u9762\u4f86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5982\u6b64\uff09\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\uff08\u3008\u611b\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u3009\u66fe\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\u570b\u6b4c\uff09\u3002\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u672c\u6587A\u8a08\u756b\u4e4b\u9644\u9304\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u6109\u6085\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u7368\u4f54\u8207\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u7d42\u6b62\u65bc\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e[11]<\/a>\u3002\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u7e3d\u662f\u610f\u7fa9\u722d\u6230\u7684\u5834\u5730\uff1b\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u793e\u6703\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u7b26\u865f\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u88ab\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u88ab\u8457\u8272\u3001\u88ab\u91cd\u7d44\u3001\u88ab\u632a\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65e2\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u8457\u5275\u9020\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5426\u8a8d\uff1c\u611b\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\uff1e\u7684\u751f\u7522\uff08\u4f5c\u66f2\u8a5e\u8005\u3001\u6b4c\u5531\u8005\u3001\u5305\u88dd\u884c\u92b7\u8005\uff09\u662f\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ab0\u53c8\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u4e4b\u8b8a\u6210\u540c\u5fd7\u570b\u6b4c\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u610f\u7fa9\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u7522\u8005\u55ae\u65b9\u50b3\u9001\uff0f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7167\u55ae\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e2d\u88ab\u518d\u5ea6\u88fd\u4f5c\u6216\u52a0\u5de5\uff1b\u6545\u800cde Certeau\u628a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e8c\u5ea6\u751f\u7522\u300d\u3002\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5411\u8207\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\uff08\u4e9e\u6d32\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u4eba\u8a8c\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u7d93\u5e38\u5c07\u6d41\u884c\u6216\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u52a0\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u6539\u7de8\u3001\u60e1\u641e\u6216\u8ae7\u64ec\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u967d\u525b\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u8b8a\u6210BL\uff08boy\u2019s love\uff09\u98a8\u683c\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u5e7e\u7bc0\u7684\u8af8\u8ad6\u9ede\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Bell\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u90fd\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u76841950-60\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u671f\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u63ee\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5462\uff08W. Reich\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u300b\uff09\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u9019\u662f\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u9ad4\u5236\u5171\u8b00\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u671f\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u4e2d\u7acb\u300d\u7684\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\uff08\u99ac\u65af\u7279\u8207\u74ca\u751f\u7b49\u95dc\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4eab\u6a02\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5171\u72af\u55ce\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u4e5f\u7acb\u523b\u8f49\u800c\u628a\u9019\u500b\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u300c\u4eab\u6a02\u7684\u300d\u9ad8\u6f6e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6fc0\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5206\u96e2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f48\u85e5\uff08Anne Koedt\uff0c\u3008\u9670\u9053\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u3009\uff09\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7531\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6230\u5834\u7684\u300c\u7de8\u5165\uff08\u6536\u7de8\uff09\u300d\u8207\u300c\u7de8\u51fa\uff08\u632a\u7528\uff09\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u5c0d\u6279\u5224\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7de8\u51fa\u6fc0\u9032\u8207\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u54c0\u5606\u6fc0\u9032\u8207\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5df2\u88ab\u9ad4\u5236\u6536\u7de8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u8005\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0b\u627eliberation\u53ef\u80fd\u662flibertine\u7684\u86db\u7d72\u99ac\u8de1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9elibertine\u7a4d\u6975\u7de8\u51faliberation\u3002\uff08\u8a3b\uff1alibertine\u5373\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u96a8\u6027\u3001\u4efb\u6027\u653e\u7e31\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002Liberation\u5247\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u5de6\u6d3e\u9019\u7a2e\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u51fa\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u5bb0\u5236\u6216\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u6240\u7368\u4f54\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0cliberation\u8207libertine\u5fc5\u7136\u5171\u4eab\u8a31\u591a\u610f\u7fa9\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5340\u5206\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5340\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u76ca\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9elibertine\u7a4d\u6975\u7de8\u51faliberation\u624d\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u56db\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316<\/strong>vs.<\/strong>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6587\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8207\u96fb\u8996\u5ee3\u544a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5341\u516d\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6587\u5316\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9019\u7a2e\u6297\u722d\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ac7\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8655\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7e3d\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6f54\u6de8\u300d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5e38\u8b58\u5167\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e72\u72af\u773e\u6012\u5730\u66ff\u504f\u5dee\u8207\u8b8a\u614b\u8faf\u8b77\uff1b\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c0d\u6fc0\u9032\u504f\u5dee\uff0f\u4fdd\u5b88\u53cd\u52d5\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u5404\u6253\u4e94\u5341\u5927\u677f\u7684\u7dad\u6301\u5b78\u8853\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b0a\u529b\u76e3\u8996\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ea6\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u300c\u6f54\u6de8\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7e3d\u662f\u512a\u96c5\u8207\u62d8\u8b39\u5730\u8fce\u5408\u9ad8\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8da3\u5473\uff0f\u54c1\u5473\uff1b\u300c\u6f54\u6de8\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u66ff\u7f6a\u72af\u919c\u602a\u5641\u5f62\u8faf\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u6f54\u6de8\u7684\u6297\u722d\u7b56\u7565\u6b63\u547c\u61c9\u8457\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0f\u4eab\u6a02\u502b\u7406\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u540c\u6642\u9700\u8981\u751f\u7522\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u904a\u6232\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6e05\u6559\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6523\u751f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6027\u683c\u5178\u578b\uff08character ideals\uff09\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7de8\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u683c\uff08personality\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u96d9\u982d\u7684\u502b\u7406\u986f\u7136\u6b64\u523b\u5728\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8eab\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff08Stephens\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c31\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u502b\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0f\u4eab\u6a02\u502b\u7406\u7e3d\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u529b\u6709\u672a\u902e\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u5167\u5316\u7684\u5be6\u884c\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u800c\u8a00\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u5047\u5b9a\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u502b\u7406\u80fd\u5c07\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u502b\u7406\u8207\u4eab\u6a02\u502b\u7406\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u7e2b\u5408\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u5340\u9694\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0f\u4eab\u6a02\u502b\u7406\u6240\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u6240\u8981\u8abf\u548c\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u516b\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u624d\u662f\u5275\u9020\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u66fe\u7d93\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u4e8c\u5ea6\u751f\u7522\u3001\u300c\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u6ef2\u900f\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u518d\u751f\u7522\u300d\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u6211\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u6211\u53ea\u505a\u5e7e\u9ede\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u4ee5\u7e3d\u7d50\u672c\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5e74\u9f61\u5340\u9694\uff08\u5efa\u69cb\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u98a8\u683c\u592a\u5927\u773e\u3001\u592a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u4e0d\u5206\u8001\u5c11\u90fd\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u9694\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6b64\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u9020\u3001\u632a\u7528\u3001\u8b8a\u5316\uff08\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u63da\u68c4\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u6539\u9020\u632a\u7528\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u7d30\u5fae\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u610f\u542b\u3002\u6211\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u5e74\u9f61\u5efa\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5275\u9020\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u92b7\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u4f7f\u8a72\u6587\u5316\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7522\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5f37\u52e2\u7684\u3001\u6975\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u7522\u54c1\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u4e3b\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5354\u5546\uff08negotiation\uff09\u6216\u59a5\u5354\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u66fe\u6d41\u884c\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300c\u8840\u67d3\u7684\u98a8\u91c7\u300d\u4e00\u6b4c\uff0c\u65e2\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u542b\uff08\u56e0\u800c\u6eff\u8db3\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u9700\u8981\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8b93\u4eba\u6c11\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5c0d\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6230\u722d\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u54c0\u75db\uff08\u56e0\u800c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6230\u60c5\u611f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ea\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u7522\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u5167\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u529b\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u8207\u96c7\u50ad\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5168\u7403\u901a\u8a0a\u50b3\u64ad\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u7b49\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u300d\u4e4b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6539\u8b8a\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u69cb\u6210\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u3001\u502b\u7406\u3001\u6587\u660e\u79ae\u8c8c\u3001\u7ae5\u5e74\u3001\u4eba\u6027\uff08\u60c5\u611f\uff09\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u516c\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u5340\u5206\u7b49\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5efa\u5236\u300d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5728\u5f8c\u8005\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u8207\u79c1\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6f5b\u80fd[14]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u5b98\u65b9\u5de6\u6d3e\uff09\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6216\u570b\u65cf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u8607\u806f\u8207\u6771\u6b50\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u537b\u88ab\u6d88\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u5de6\u6d3e\u5247\u7e3d\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u662f\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9664\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u5e36\u7d66\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4f46\u53cd\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u52de\u8cc7\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u7b26\u865f\u50f9\u503c\uff09\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5de6\u6d3e\u5728\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u300d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6301\u8ca0\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u51b7\u6f20\u7269\u5316\u4f4e\u4fd7\u7e31\u617e\u529f\u5229\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u58ae\u5165\u611f\u50b7\u61f7\u9109\u7530\u5712\u8a69\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff08\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff09\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7b49\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u95dc\u8207\u5982\u4f55\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u65b0\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u9752\u6625\u777f\u667a\u548c\u5beb\u9577\u6587\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5beb\u9019\u7bc7\u9577\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u5fcd\u518d\u770b\u5230\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u7a7a\u8166\u7684\u300c\u6279\u5224\u5927\u63b0\u5492\u300d\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u65e5\u8da8\u611a\u7b28\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u60f3\u50cf\u7fa4\u773e\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u662f\u300c\u9ad4\u5236\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8f15\u9b06\u4e0d\u8cbb\u529b\u7684\u53e4\u820a\u60f3\u50cf\u6709\u6642\u66ff\u61f6\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u66ff\u5992\u6068\u8005\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6216\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u7684\u884c\u5f91\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c07\u6230\u5834\u653e\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u7b49\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\uff0f\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0f\u898f\u7bc4\u7b49\u300c\u5411\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u300d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5f9e\u5236\u5ea6\u9762\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5730\u6539\u9020\u7fa4\u773e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5411\u4e0b\u6c88\u6dea\u300d\u5730\u5728\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u8207\u5546\u696d\u9ad4\u5236\u4e4b\u5167\u5145\u6eff\u60f3\u50cf\uff0f\u6109\u6085\uff0f\u617e\u671b\u3001\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u57f9\u529b\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u6230\u9b25\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u9577\u6587\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u4e1f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u4eba\u5011\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u722d\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8b70\u984c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5beb\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u9577\u53ea\u80fd\u9577\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u5beb\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u901a\u884c\u7121\u963b\u7684\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u52c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u66f8\u76ee<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bell, Daniel.\u00a0 The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Basic Books, 1976, 1978.<\/p>\n

Bocock, Robert.\u00a0 Consumption<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Routledge, 1993.<\/p>\n

Bradley, Harriet.\u00a0 Fractured Identities: Changing Patters of Inequality<\/em>.\u00a0 Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.<\/p>\n

Dik\u00f6tter, Frank.\u00a0 Sex, Culture and Modernity in China<\/em>.\u00a0 Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii, 1995.<\/p>\n

Featherstone, Mike.\u00a0 Consumer Culture and Postmodernism<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Sage, 1991.<\/p>\n

Ferguson, Marjorie and Peter Golding, eds.\u00a0 Cultural Studies in Question<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Sage, 1997.<\/p>\n

Fiske, John.\u00a0 Understanding Popular Culture<\/em>.\u00a0 Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989.<\/p>\n

Habermas, J\u00fcrgen.\u00a0 Legitimation Crisis<\/em>.\u00a0 Boston: Beacon Press, 1975.<\/p>\n

Haraway, Donna J.\u00a0 \u201cA Cyborg Manifesto.\u201d\u00a0 Simians, Cyborgs, and Women<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1991.\u00a0 149-181.<\/p>\n

Hebdige, Dick.\u00a0 Hiding in the Light<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1988.<\/p>\n

Hebdige, Dick.\u00a0 Subculture: The Meaning of Style<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Methuen, 1979.<\/p>\n

Jenkins, Henry.\u00a0 Textual Poachers<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1992.<\/p>\n

McRobbie, Angela.\u00a0 Postmodernism and Popular Culture<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Routledge, 1994.<\/p>\n

Nava, Mica.\u00a0 Changing Cultures: Feminism, Youth and Consumerism<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Sage, 1992.<\/p>\n

Slater, Don.\u00a0 Consumer Culture and Modernity<\/em>.\u00a0 Cambridge, U.K.: Polity, 1997.<\/p>\n

Stephens, Julie.\u00a0 Anti-Disciplinary Protest: Sixties Radicalism and Postmodernism<\/em>.\u00a0 Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1998.<\/p>\n

Storey, John.\u00a0 An Introduction to Cultural Theory and Popular Culture<\/em>.\u00a0 Second Edition.\u00a0 London: Prentice Hall\/Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993, 1997.<\/p>\n

Willis, Paul.\u00a0 Common Culture<\/em>.\u00a0 Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1990.<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u6536\u5165\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\uff0c\u300a\u8eab\u9ad4\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u6279\u5224\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u58e2\ufe30\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff0c141-196\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/publication\/2005\/itpos\/pdf\/03.pdf<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[3]<\/a> \u6709\u95dc\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5f88\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3002\u5f35\u7389\u82ac\uff0c\u3008\u53f0\u7063\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u660e\ufe30\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u5e74\u9f61\u653f\u6cbb\u3009\uff0c\u300c2000\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u4e3b\u8fa6\uff0c2000\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f8b\u598219\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u9752\u5e74\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff09\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u52c3\u767c\uff081830\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u99ac\u5fd7\u5c3c\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u8005Young Turks\u2500\u2500\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u6545\u7528\u8a9e\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u9752\u5e74\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\u4e4b\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u53c3\u770bBryan S. Turner, Medical Power and Social Knowledge<\/em>, second edition (London: Sage, 1995). 119, 122.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u670910\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u6279\u8a55\u80fd\u5927\u524c\u524c\u5730\u5ffd\u8996\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u89c0\u9ede\u96e3\u9053\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8a15\u7b11\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9084\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b78\u9662\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u6027\u8207\u5c16\u92b3\u6027\u5f88\u96e3\u898b\u5bb9\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b78\u554f\u529f\u529b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u8d99\u525b\u537b\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u5347\u7b49\u6642\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u50cf\u672c\u6587\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u7a4d\u7d2f\u6649\u5347\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6279\u5224\u706b\u529b\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u65b0\u845b\u862d\u897f\u50b3\u7d71\uff09\u4f86\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e00\u822c\u975e\u5b78\u9662\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5708\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5e74\u8f15\u5b78\u5b50\u9593\u6d41\u50b3\u751f\u6839\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5411\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u70ba\u5e38\u8b58\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7fa4\u6642\u6642\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u8ad6\u8ff0\u9032\u884c\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u7d30\u7dfb\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u53e3\u5538\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3001\u7269\u5316\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u9650\u5236\u2026\u300d\u7b49\u5927\u63b0\u5492\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u300c\u6279\u5224\u300d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u30022004\u5e74\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u539f\u4f86\u767c\u8868\u65bc2001\u5e742\u6708\u82073\u6708\uff0c\u81ea2001\u5e744\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u5b9a\u671f\u8209\u8fa6\u300c\u6587\u5316\u6279\u5224\u8ad6\u58c7\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5efa\u7acb\u7db2\u7ad9\u7a4d\u6975\u64f4\u5f35\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u4ecb\u5165\u73fe\u5be6\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u8a3b\u8173\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b26\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u6839\u64da\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e43\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e0b\u5c64\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u5426\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u6b64\u8655\u6211\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e0d\u751a\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u5167\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u4fdd\u8b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u518d\u751f\u7522<\/strong>\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u77db\u76fe\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u50be\u5411\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9b25\u722d\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u518d\u751f\u7522\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Bell\u628a\u793e\u6703\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6280\u8853\uff0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\uff09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff0810\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7121\u6cd5\u5f7c\u6b64\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u9020\u6210\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6280\u8853\uff0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5728\u7576\u524d\u5f62\u6210\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u2500\u2500\u65b0\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u502b\u7406\u2500\u2500\u88ab\u8150\u8755\uff1a\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e43\u662f\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u884c\u92b7\u3001\u5206\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u8207\u4fe1\u7528\u800c\u4f86\uff0866\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u8207\u4fe1\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7981\u617e\u6216\u5ef6\u9072\u4eab\u6a02\u2500\u2500\u5132\u84c4\u8207\u7981\u617e\u5247\u662f\u65b0\u6559\u502b\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0cBell\u8a8d\u70ba\u65b0\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u502b\u7406\u88ab\u4eab\u6a02\u6587\u5316\u8150\u8755\uff0c\u4e43\u6e90\u81ea\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u85dd\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u85dd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u985b\u8986\u5e03\u723e\u55ac\u4e9e\u968e\u7d1a\u50b3\u7d71\u751f\u6d3b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u518d\u6a21\u4eff\u73fe\u5be6\uff08110\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u7f8e\u5b78\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u53cd\u667a\u3001\u53cd\u7406\u6027\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0884\uff09\uff1a\u524d\u885b\u3001\u6c42\u65b0\u3001\u53db\u9006\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u820a\u98a8\u683c\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6709\u985b\u8986\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u628a\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u5230\u6975\u81f4\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709Bell\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0851\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5df2\u7d93\u900f\u652f\u6b86\u76e1\u4e86\u2500\u2500Bell\u6307\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u539f\u60f3\u652a\u64fe\u8207\u9707\u9a5a\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c1890\u52301930\u5e74\u662f\u5176\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u652a\u64fe\u8207\u9707\u9a5a\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u65e5\u6f38\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0c\u53cd\u53db\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e26\u4e14\u88ab\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u524d\u885b\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u65bc\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u5ee3\u544a\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u5b78\uff0820\uff09\u3002Bell\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u9ebc\u5927\u81bd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u9818\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5996\u9b54\u6216\u8b00\u6bba\uff0c\u5176\u72c2\u60f3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7f8e\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u85dd\u8853\u96d6\u7136\u985b\u8986\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u52a0\u5165\u79e9\u5e8f\u8207\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u908a\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u96b1\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7406\u6027\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5247\u6c3e\u6feb\u6216\u6ea2\u51fa\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u628a\u908a\u754c\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5805\u6301\u5c07\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u300d\u5230\u85dd\u8853\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u6216\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9e\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5145\u65a5\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u82071960\u5e74\u4ee3\u6fc0\u9032\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53cd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u8abf\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u9054\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u4eab\u6a02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u9806\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cBell\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u85dd\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u548c\u54c8\u4f2f\u99ac\u65af\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u88c2\u4e43\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u65b7\u7a7f\u900f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u5f8c\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u50b3\u7d71\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u77db\u76fe vs. \u6575\u6211\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u300d\u7684\u5340\u5206\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u300c\u6575\uff0f\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u8a8d\u51fa\u8ab0\u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u5167\u90e8\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u70631990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u65b0\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6279\u5224\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5340\u5206\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Goffman\u8aaa\u300c\u5be6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5a5a\u79ae\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/jo_article\/1993\/01\/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%9A%84%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%9A%E8%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E6%A5%AD%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF\/<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u6b63\u5982\u5f35\u7389\u82ac\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u6210\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u5433\u5b97\u61b2\u7684\u4f4e\u7d1a\u7b11\u8a71\u8207\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u614b\u5ea6\u5e36\u58de\u4e86\u4e56\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e9b\u7b11\u8a71\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5433\u5b97\u61b2\u632a\u7528\u4e86\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u81ea\u5275\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5433\u5b97\u61b2\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8b93\u80fd\u8b1b\u9019\u985e\u7b11\u8a71\u7684\u58de\u5c0f\u5b69\u5728\u540c\u5115\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u8d0f\u904e\u4e56\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e56\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5fc5\u9808\u963b\u6b62\u5433\u5b97\u61b2\u70ba\u58de\u5c0f\u5b69\u57f9\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u6b63\u50cf\u300a\u8cc7\u672c\u8ad6\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6109\u6085\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6b62\u65bc\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8005\u8cb7\u5230\u66f8\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff08\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u6109\u6085\u2500\u2500\u8cb7\u5230\u6e1b\u50f9\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u2500\u2500\u6211\u7d42\u65bc\u4e5f\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e86\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u2500\u2500\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u65b0\u8fd1\u7b56\u5283\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u5546\u54c1\u5927\u5c55\u4fc3\u92b7\u6210\u529f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u986f\u7136\u4e00\u500b\u5de6\u6d3e\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4eba\u5011\u6d88\u8cbb\u8cc7\u672c\u8ad6\u958b\u59cb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u8207\u9ad8\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5340\u5206\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u770b\u8449\u5bcc\u570b\uff0c\u3008\u300c\u5047\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u300d\u5c08\u8f2f\u8aaa\u660e\u53ca\u66f8\u76ee\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c8\u671f\uff0c1993\u5e74\u3002http:\/\/intermargins.net\/intermargins\/IsleMargin\/alter_native\/index.htm<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> \u752f\u61c9\u658c\uff0c\u201c\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u6027\u2215\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b5&6\u671f\u5408\u520a\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4e4b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u5c08\u865f\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u51fa\u7248\u30021999\u5e746\u6708\u3002444-454\u3002http:\/\/intermargins.net\/repression\/sexwork\/activity\/ning.html<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Habermas\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u665a\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u5e72\u9810\u4ecb\u5165\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u610f\u9858\uff08motivation\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u662fHabermas\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u8abf\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u5371\u6a5f\u8207\u52d5\u529b\u610f\u9858\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u5728Habermas\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u5546\u696d\u6b0a\u529b\u9032\u5165\u6587\u5316\u8207\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u4e43\u662f\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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