{"id":1457,"date":"2011-09-01T21:57:28","date_gmt":"2011-09-01T13:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=1457"},"modified":"2021-06-30T11:20:51","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T03:20:51","slug":"%e8%a9%95%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e5%9c%a8%e6%80%a7%e4%be%b5%e4%bf%ae%e6%b3%95%e7%88%ad%e8%ad%b0%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/2011\/09\/%e8%a9%95%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e5%9c%a8%e6%80%a7%e4%be%b5%e4%bf%ae%e6%b3%95%e7%88%ad%e8%ad%b0%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a55\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6027\u4fb5\u4fee\u6cd5\u722d\u8b70\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede"},"content":{"rendered":"

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2010\u5e749\u6708\u53f0\u7063\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u5be9\u7406\u6027\u4fb5\u4e09\u6b72\u8207\u516d\u6b72\u5e7c\u7ae5\u6848\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u9055\u53cd\u5973\u7ae5\u610f\u9858\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u8f15\u5224\u5acc\u72af\u6216\u767c\u56de\u66f4\u5be9\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5927\u8b41\u3002\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\u300c\u6050\u9f8d\u6cd5\u5b98\u300d\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u6210\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u4ee3\u865f\u3002\u81ea\u7a31\u6b63\u7fa9\u806f\u76df\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u4e32\u806f\uff0c\u767c\u8d77\u300c\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u5021\u8b70\u4fee\u6cd5\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7e3d\u7d71\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u51fa\u9762\u627f\u8afe\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u4e5f\u5728\u5a66\u5e7c\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u7814\u64ec\u4fee\u6cd5\u30022011\u5e744\u6708\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u63d0\u540d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u767c\u56de\u66f4\u5be9\u7684\u90b5\u71d5\u73b2\u6cd5\u5b98\u70ba\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u722d\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u51fa\u73fe\u6279\u8a55\u5973\u6027\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u5805\u6301\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u300d\u70ba\u5f37\u59e6\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u524d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u4fb5\u5e7c\u5152\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7a92\u7919\u96e3\u5224\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53f0\u7063\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u300d\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u70ba\u6700\u7d42\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5148\u7c21\u55ae\u56de\u98671999\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u5f37\u59e6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u540c\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u89e3\u91cb\u8fd1\u671f\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u5c07\u6279\u8a55\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>1999<\/strong>\u5e74\u5a66\u5718\u5f37\u59e6\u4fee\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u540c\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u7d50<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u95dc\u5f37\u59e6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728<\/strong>1999<\/strong>\u5e74\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u689d\uff1a\u300c<\/strong>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a66\u5973\u4ee5\u5f37\u66b4\u3001\u8105\u8feb\u3001\u85e5\u5291\u3001\u50ac\u7720\u8853\u6216\u4ed6\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u4f7f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6297\u62d2\u800c\u59e6\u6deb\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u5f37\u59e6\u7f6a\uff0c\u8655\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211<\/strong>\u3002\u300d\u81f3\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6e96\u5f37\u59e6\u7f6a\u300d\uff08<\/strong>statutory rape<\/strong>\uff09\u540c\u689d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u5247\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c<\/strong>\u59e6\u6deb\u672a\u6eff\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u4e4b\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u59e6\u8ad6<\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5247\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u51f8\u986f\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u6cd5\u689d\u4fee\u6539\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7537\u5973\u4ee5\u5f37\u66b4\u3001\u8105\u8feb\u3001\u6050\u5687\u3001\u50ac\u7720\u8853\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9055\u53cd\u5176\u610f\u9858\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u70ba[\u6027\u4ea4]\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u7acb\u6cd5\u662f\u5f88\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u689d\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u5f37\u59e6\u7f6a\uff08\u300c\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u4ea4\u7f6a\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5747\u6307\u51fa\u539f\u4f86\u6cd5\u689d\u7684\u300c\u81f3\u4f7f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6297\u62d2\u300d<\/strong>\u5145\u5206\u5730<\/strong>\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5f37\u5236\u300d\u7684\u542b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u5176\u610f\u9858\u300d\u537b\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u300c\u81f3\u4f7f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6297\u62d2\u300d\uff1b<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u56e0\u70ba\u7919\u65bc\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u6297\u62d2\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u5f37\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c<\/strong>\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u4ea4\u7f6a<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u5f37\u66b4\u8105\u8feb\u7b49\u5f37\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u5f37\u66b4\u8105\u8feb\u4e4b\u624b\u6bb5\u6436\u596a\u9322\u8ca1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u7528\u5077\u7aca\u6216\u8a50\u9a19\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u56e0\u70ba\u50cf\u7919\u65bc\u9762\u5b50\u800c\u5c07\u9322\u62f1\u624b\u8b93\u4eba\u9019\u985e\u975e\u5f37\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0a\u8ff0\u624b\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u751f\u6642\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u90b5\u71d5\u73b2\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e09\u6b72\u5973\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u6848\u9032\u884c\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5be9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e8b\u5be6\u5be9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5be9\u67e5\u4e0b\u7d1a\u6cd5\u9662\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5224\u7f6a\u6cd5\u689d\u8207\u6240\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u5426\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u90b5\u71d5\u73b2\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u7b26\u5408\u5f37\u59e6\u7f6a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u767c\u56de\u66f4\u5be9\u3002\u6709\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u5a66\u5973\u5718\u9ad4\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u300c\u81f3\u4f7f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6297\u62d2\u300d\u6539\u70ba\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u5176\u610f\u9858\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u4f55\u8b49\u660e\u4e09\u6b72\u5973\u7ae5\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u9858\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5f8c\u4f86\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u5957\uff0c\u53c8\u6c7a\u8b70\u300c\u4e03\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u5f8b\u8996\u70ba\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u70ba\u5728\u8f3f\u8ad6\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u9055\u53cd\u7f6a\u5211\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e3b\u7fa9[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u8207\u8ad6\u8faf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u4f86\u6c11\u7cb9\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u9662\u5c07\u6027\u4fb5\u5e7c\u5973\u56b4\u53b2\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u6d89\u53ca\u771f\u5be6\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u5718\u9ad4\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u8d0a\u540c\u522a\u53bb\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u300d\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u6062\u5fa9\u820a\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6848\u6709\u4e03\u6210\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u719f\u8b58\u5f37\u66b4\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u80a2\u9ad4\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u4f86\u8105\u8feb\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\u6848\uff0c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5f37\u66b4\u7f6a\u884c\u4e4b\u5916\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u6709\u4e86\u500b\u9084\u7b97\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u56de\u61c9[2]<\/a>\uff08\u6211\u7565\u6539\u5beb\u6574\u7406\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u201cL\u201d \u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u300d\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

L1. \u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5805\u6301\u7684\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u300d\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u5305\u542b\u5728\u300c\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u4ea4\u300d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65e2\u662f\u5f37\u5236\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n

L2. \u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u719f\u8b58\u5f37\u59e6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f37\u59e6\u300d\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u300c\u754f\u61fc\u6216\u9a5a\u5687\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u6297\u62d2\u300d\u7b49\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7e31\u522a\u9664\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u300d\u4e4b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u4ea4\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

L3. \u5f37\u59e6\u7f6a\u7684\u6210\u7f6a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u9673\u8ff0\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u8b49\u4e4b\u8abf\u67e5\uff08\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6f84\u6e05\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u5bb3\u4eba\u8209\u8b49\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u6709\u7121\u72af\u610f\u4f86\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u300d\u8981\u4ef6\u6c92\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c0\u8b49\u660e\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u300d\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e8c\u6b21\u50b7\u5bb3\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

L4. \u7aca\u76dc\u3001\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u6bba\u4eba\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u5c07\u300c\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u9858\u300d\u5217\u70ba\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f37\u59e6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5217\u300c\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u9858\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bcL2\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u610f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u300d\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u5728\u5973\u65b9\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u300d\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u5973\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u7a4d\u6975\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\uff08\u4f4e\u5ea6\uff09\u5f37\u5236\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u9762\u56db\u9ede\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5979\u5011\u8209\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f86\u64ec\u5b9a\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u4fc2\u4eba\u5c24\u7f8e\u5973\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u7db2\u53cb\u76f8\u7d04\u898b\u9762\u5f8c\u6709\u80a2\u9ad4\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5973\u65b9\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u64d4\u5fc3\u5f71\u97ff\u5169\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u906d\u7537\u65b9\u6027\u4fb5\u3002\u2026\u9019\u540d\u7537\u7db2\u53cb\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u66b4\u3001\u8105\u8feb\uff0c\u5973\u7db2\u53cb\u662f\u5687\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6015\u5169\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u751f\u8b8a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u5176\u610f\u9858\u300d\u4e0b\u906d\u6027\u4fb5\u3002[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u5178\u578b\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6703\u6a19\u7c64\u9019\u7a2e\u6848\u4f8b\u70ba\u300c\u53cd\u6094\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u662f\u500b\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u65b9\u7576\u4e0b\u78ba\u5be6\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u767c\u751f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5982\u679c\u62d2\u7d55\u7537\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u4f7f\u5169\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u751f\u8b8a\u6216\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e0b\u53bb\u7b49\u7b49\u4e4b\u985e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7a2e\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u4f46\u7121\u5f37\u5236\u300d\u3002\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u7c21\u81f3\u6f54\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u719f\u8b58\u6027\u4fb5\u2026\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u5f37\u5236\u3001\u8105\u8feb\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u95dc\u4fc2\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u6975\u529b\u6297\u62d2\u2026\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u58d3\u6291\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u540c\u8a3b\u81733\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u6539\u5beb\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff08\u201cF\u201d \u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0cF1~4\u5206\u5225\u5c0d\u61c9\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u7684L1~4\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

F1. \u300c\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u4ea4\u300d\u56fa\u7136\u5305\u542b\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u300d\u672a\u5fc5\u5305\u542b\u300c\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u4ea4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

F2. \u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u53ef\u80fd\u9023\u4f4e\u5ea6\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7537\u65b9\u6c92\u6709\u7c97\u66b4\uff0c\u5973\u65b9\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u6216\u63a8\u62d2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6545\u800c\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u7126\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f37\u5236\u300d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u82e5\u5404\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5247\u96d9\u65b9\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u548c\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c07\u9019\u985e\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\uff08\u4f46\u7121\u5f37\u5236\uff09\u7576\u4f5c\u5f37\u59e6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5165\u7f6a\uff0c\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u7acb\u65b0\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u4e43\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u9858\u610f\u539f\u8ad2\u7537\u65b9\u9019\u7a2e\u9055\u53cd\u5176\u610f\u9858\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7537\u65b9\u9858\u610f\u4ea4\u5f80\u6216\u300c\u8ca0\u8cac\u300d\uff09\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u8abf\u548c\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5805\u6301\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u5c31\u662f\u5f37\u59e6\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u4f86\u914d\u5957\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u3001\u4f46\u7121\u5f37\u5236\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\uff08\u4f46\u7121\u5f37\u5236\uff09\u300d\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u6210\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f\u5973\u65b9\u65e2\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u53cd\u6297\u3001\u6c92\u8aaa\u4e0d\u3001\u4e5f\u6c92\u53eb\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u600e\u80fd\u6191\u5973\u65b9\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u55ae\u65b9\u9673\u8ff0\uff08\u300c\u7576\u6642\u9055\u53cd\u6211\u7684\u610f\u9858\u300d\uff09\u4f86\u5b9a\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8L3\u7684\u8981\u9ede\u3002\u5f9e\u67d0\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u59a8\u5bb3\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u7f6a\u7ae0\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u7f6a\u7ae0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u61c9\u7531\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u5929\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f9e1999\u5e74\u7b2c1\u6b21\u4fee\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u4fee\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u671d\u5411\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u505a\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u671d\u5411\u672a\u7d93\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u800c\u8207\u4e4b\u6027\u4ea4\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u59a8\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u65b9\u5411\u4fee\u6b63\uff08\u6211\u7684\u9ed1\u9ad4\uff09[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u771f\u5be6\u60f3\u9054\u5230\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\u66fe\u5927\u529b\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u843d\u5be6\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u5be6\u8e10\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5728\u7537\u65b9\u8981\u9032\u884c\u80a2\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u6216\u89aa\u5bc6\u52d5\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u53d6\u5f97\u5973\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u9ed8\u8a31\uff08\u6d88\u6975\u540c\u610f\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7537\u65b9\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u53e3\u982d\u4e0a\u660e\u78ba\u8a62\u554f\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6478\u4f60\u80f8\u90e8\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u5973\u65b9\u53e3\u982d\u660e\u78ba\u540c\u610f\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u5728\u8207\u5973\u65b9\u6027\u4ea4\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0a\u660e\u767d\u5730\u5fb5\u6c42\u5973\u65b9\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\uff08\u81f3\u65bc\u6027\u4ea4\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9084\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5fb5\u6c42\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u66ab\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ad6\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7121\u9808\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0a\u660e\u767d\u5fb5\u6c42\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5973\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\u8fce\u5408\uff09\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u540c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5973\u65b9\u4e3b\u52d5\u7a4d\u6975\u884c\u70ba\u5f8c\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u99ac\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8L3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u5c31\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u56de\u61c9\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u7684L3\u8207L4\u5206\u5225\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

F3. \u7537\u65b9\u4e8b\u524d\u6709\u7121\u5fb5\u6c42\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\uff1f\u5973\u65b9\u6709\u7121\u540c\u610f\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5973\u65b9\u4e3b\u52d5\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

F4. \u7aca\u76dc\u3001\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u6bba\u4eba\u7b49\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f37\u59e6\u6216\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8207\u4eba\u683c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u9858\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u5728\u5167<\/strong>\u3002\uff08\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u5f15\u7528\u300c\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u8207\u4eba\u683c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u96e2\u300d[5]<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u9ede\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8\u662f\u5c07\u5f37\u59e6\u8207\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u7aca\u76dc\u7b49\u7576\u4f5c\u540c\u6a23\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u300c\u53bb\u6027\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u6027\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u9023\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u70ba\u4f55\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u96d9\u65b9\u4ee5\u8a00\u8a9e\u76f8\u4e92\u5fb5\u6c42\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7a0d\u4e00\u601d\u8003\u4fbf\u77e5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0a\u660e\u767d\u5730\u5fb5\u6c42\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0a\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u300d\uff08\u8a00\u8a9e\u5305\u62ec\u53e3\u8a9e\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u624b\u8a9e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u6d88\u6975\u914d\u5408\uff08\u4e0d\u53cd\u6297\uff09\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4e3b\u52d5\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\uff08\u5982\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u7b49\uff09\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u300c\u4e3b\u52d5\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\uff1f\u7406\u7531\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u7528\u300c\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u4e3b\u52d5\u300d\u66ff\u4ee3\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0a\u5fb5\u6c42\u540c\u610f\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u50cf\u300c\u9913\u864e\u64b2\u7f8a\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5077\u543b\u300d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u7a4d\u6975\u5fb5\u6c42\u540c\u610f\u4e86\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9913\u864e\u64b2\u7f8a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u52d5\u7a4d\u6975\u52d5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u6027\u4fb5\u6216\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u7576\u7532\u8a62\u554f\u4e59\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u7532\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0a\u7a4d\u6975\u5fb5\u6c42\u4e59\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u4e59\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u7121\u8072\u52dd\u6709\u8072\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52d5\u7a4d\u6975\u52d5\u4f5c\uff08\u8fce\u5408\u6216\u63a8\u62d2\uff09\u4f86\u300c\u56de\u7b54\u300d\u7532\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u7576\u7532\u8a62\u554f\u4e59\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u8207\u7532\u6027\u4ea4\u6642\uff0c\u7532\u8a62\u554f\u4e59\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u4e3b\u52d5\u4f5c\u70ba\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6697\u793a\u6216\u9ed8\u8a31\u4e59\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u4ed6\u6027\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u81ea\u52d5\u4ee3\u8868\u7532\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u8207\u4e59\u6027\u4ea4\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u88ab\u7a31\u70bateaser\uff08\u9017\u5f04\uff09\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u6703\u554f\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u6027\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6709\u6b64\u610f\u9858\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u7a4d\u6975\u52d5\u4f5c\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u5fb5\u6c42\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u9ea5\u91d1\u8fb2\uff08McKinnon\uff09[7]<\/a>\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5747\u8655\u65bc\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u6b0a\u652f\u914d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7537\u6b0a\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u7537\u6b0a\u908a\u754c\u9760\u7684\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5de1\u908f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5247\u90fd\u662f\u5c48\u5f9e\u7684\u3002\u6027\u8207\u611b\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u7537\u6b0a\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u652f\u914d\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u8207\u611b\u90fd\u662f\u5f37\u8feb\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u884c\u5f91\u800c\u662f\u672c\u8cea\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u662f\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6216\u5f37\u59e6\u662f\u7537\u5973\u6027\u611b\u7684\u9732\u9921\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7537\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u611b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6027\u3002\u6545\u800c\u5408\u610f\u6027\u4ea4\u8207\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u4ea4\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5149\u8b5c\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7537\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5c48\u5f9e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

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[3]<\/a> \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u3008\u6027\u4fb5\u4fee\u6cd5\u522a\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u5176\u610f\u9858\u300d \u5a66\u5718\u53cd\u5c0d\u3009\u300a\u83ef\u8996\u300b2011\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u3008\u53cd\u5c0d\u522a\u9664\u300c\u9055\u53cd\u610f\u9858\u300d\u689d\u6b3e \u5f8b\u5e2b\u5a66\u5718\u7c72\u5be9\u614e\u4fee\u6cd5\u3009\u300a\u65b0\u982d\u6bbcnewtalk\u300b2011\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u3008\u53f8\u6cd5\u9662\u91cb\u5b57\u7b2c554\u865f\u89e3\u91cb\u3009<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6027\u4ea4\u5b9a\u7fa9\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u7537\u65b9\u52c3\u8d77\u7684\u5973\u5f37\u59e6\u7537\u7576\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u7570\u7269\u63d2\u5165\u7537\u65b9\u809b\u9580\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u9ea5\u91d1\u8fb2\uff0c\u300a\u9081\u5411\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u3002<\/p>\n

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