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\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u5bb6Christopher Lasch\u63cf\u8ff0\u897f\u65b919\u4e16\u7d00\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u5a66\u5973\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u70ba\u300c\u611b\u6b32\u7684\u5bb6\u99b4\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u4e2d\u7522\u5a66\u5973\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u300c\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u300d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u793e\u6703\u6de8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u8ce3\u6deb\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u53bb\u6027\u611f\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u300c\u2026\u2026\u9019\u500b\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u7684\u617e\u671b\u52d5\u529b\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u793e\u6703\u653e\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u300c\u60f3\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u2026\u2026\u7684\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9019\u80a1\u617e\u671b\u52d5\u529b\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6216\u6027\u7684\uff09\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u300d\uff08Women<\/em> 169\u5f15\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\uff09\u3002Lasch\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u83c1\u82f1\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5438\u7d0d\u6216\u6298\u5c04\u8349\u6839\u6fc0\u9032\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9769\u547d\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5247\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u3001\u8caa\u5a6a\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u4fb5\u7565\u7b49\u5371\u96aa\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5371\u96aa\u6216\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u6982\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u5c08\u696d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u6cbb\u570b\u300d\u4f86\u4f7f\u539f\u672c\u5145\u6eff\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u7565\u8207\u4e0d\u7576\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7537\u6027\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u6210\u66f4\u70ba\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u5021\u5c0e\u5973\u4eba\u53c3\u653f\u6642\u7684\u9858\u666f\uff08Women<\/em> 168\uff09\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0cLasch\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6027<\/strong>\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u793e\u6703<\/strong>\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4ee5\u516c\u76ca\u6148\u5584<\/strong>\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c08\u696d\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u5c08\u5bb6\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u8457\u628a\u793e\u6703\u653e\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u7378\u6027\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u8207\u5bb6\u99b4\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6587\u660e\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u904f\u5236\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u81ea\u5236\u81ea\u6301\u53bb\u9664\u4eba\u7684\u7378\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u66f4\u4e0d\u50cf\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u7378\u6027\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7378\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5bb9\u6613\u50be\u5411\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5176\u7378\u6027\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u660e\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b0a\u529b\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u7378\u4e92\u52d5\u6216\u5171\u8655\u4e2d\u7684\u7378\u6027\u75d5\u8de1\u88ab\u62b9\u53bb\u63a9\u84cb\u7f6e\u63db\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u5247\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6587\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3\u8da8\u52e2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u56e0\u6b64\u5021\u5c0e\u4eba\u6027\u6216\u4eba\u9053\u5730<\/strong>\u5c0d\u5f85\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7378\u6027\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u52d5\u7269\uff1b\u300c\u4eba\u9053\u5c0d\u5f85\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u53bb\u9664\u4eba\u7684\u7378\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6697\u542b\u8457\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u4ee5\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u300d\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u5171\u8655\u6216\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5f85\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5f85\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u725b\u5f48\u7434\u3001\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u8aaa\u8a71\u3001\u5c07\u52d5\u7269\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u5bb6\u4eba\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u760b\u50bb\u6216\u4f5c\u5f04\u9017\u7b11\u3002\u7136\u800c\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u300d[5]<\/a>\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u66f4\u70ba\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u6b64\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7378\u6027\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u56e0\u6b64\u610f\u5473\u8457\u53bb\u9664\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u7378\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u986f\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u9996\u8981\u7684\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u300c\u6c92\u5165<\/strong>\u300d\uff08sequestration\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u6c92\u5165\u300d\u65e2\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u96b1\u9041\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u6b0a\u529b\u5c0d\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u6c92\u6536\u300d[6]<\/a>\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6c92\u5165\u2500\u2500\u8d77\u5148\u662f\u91ce\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5f8c\u4f86\u662f\u751f\u7522\u6027\u7684\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5f9e\u516c\u5171\u8996\u91ce\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u96b1\u9041\u6c92\u5165\uff0c\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u9010\u6f38\u96b1\u9041\u6c92\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\uff08\u897f\u65b9\uff09\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6eff\u8857\u7684\u5bb6\u79bd\u5bb6\u755c\u5c31\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u843d\u5f8c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6c92\u5165\u6216\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9694\u96e2<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9694\u96e2\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6a5f\u68b0\u79d1\u6280\u52d5\u529b\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u9010\u6f38\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\u898b\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5bf5\u7269\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7d0d\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u89aa\u5bc6\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d\u5247\u591a\u534a\u5df2\u55aa\u5931\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u7522\u529f\u80fd\ufe5d\u5305\u62ec\u89aa\u5b50\u9593\u8b00\u751f\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u50b3\u7fd2\ufe5e\uff0c\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u60c5\u611f\u89aa\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u56e0\u800c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7121\u7528\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u5bb6\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u660e\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u4eba\u985e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7121\u5bb6\u6d41\u6d6a\uff08homeless\uff09\u7684\u91ce\u72d7\u91ce\u8c93\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u904a\u6c11\uff08homeless\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u67d0\u5831\u300c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u3008\u5fb7\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u3009\u5247\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0d\u4ed8\u300c\u6d41\u6d6a\u300d\u7684\u5bb6\u99b4\u5316\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u9593\u9053\u5fb7\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff08\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\uff09\u7684\u819c\u62dc\u3002\u5168\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5404\u570b\u8655\u7406\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u505a\u6cd5\u6700\u5b8c\u5584\u3002
\n\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u72ac\u96bb\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u72ac\u96bb\u7e41\u6b96\u5834\u7686\u5fc5\u9808\u9818\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u57f7\u7167\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u7167\u653f\u5e9c\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u80b2\u72ac\u6578\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u80b2\u72ac\u6578\u91cf\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002
\n\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u96bb\u72d7\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u7686\u5df2\u690d\u5165\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u55ae\u4f4d\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u72ac\u96bb\u5728\u8857\u982d\u904a\u8569\uff0c\u6703\u7acb\u523b\u627e\u4e0a\u98fc\u4e3b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5148\u958b\u52f8\u5c0e\u55ae\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5c31\u91cd\u7f70\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u7f70\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\u4e5d\u5341\u4e00\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u91cd\u7684\u7f70\u91d1\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u5c0e\u81f4\u793e\u6703\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002
\n\u5fb7\u570b\u9084\u8a2d\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u5404\u9805\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5404\u793e\u5340\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u9032\u884c\u72ac\u96bb\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\u7686\u4e88\u767b\u9304\u548c\u690d\u5165\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u96a8\u6642\u638c\u63e1\u8a72\u570b\u7684\u72ac\u96bb\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6587\u660e\u5316\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5167\u6db5\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u99b4\u5316\u3002\u5bb6\u99b4\u5316\u6216\u5bf5\u7269\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8abf\u6559\u898f\u8a13\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96a8\u8457\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u4e4b\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf5\u7269\u4e3b\u4eba\u6240\u9700\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf5\u7269\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u5730\u88ab\u8abf\u6559\u898f\u8a13\u2500\u2500\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u8abf\u6559\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5316\u8abf\u6559\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u5be6\u5305\u542b\u8457\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u8207\u6587\u660e\u5316\u8abf\u6559<\/strong>[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0d\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u8def\u6578\u5145\u6eff\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u6eab\u60c5\u8108\u8108\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u968e\u7d1a\u5340\u5206\u7684\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\u6a19\u8a18\uff08\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u300c\u6709\u611b\u5fc3\u300d\u2500\u2500\u611b\u6240\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5247\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u5bdf\u89ba\u8207\u53cd\u6297\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u6703\u6de8\u5316\u8207\u6587\u660e\u5316\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u843d\u5f8c\u6216\u91ce\u883b\uff09\u6587\u5316\u8207\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u5f85\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5bec\u5bb9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u56b4\u53b2\u5730\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u61f2\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7570\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u611b\u5fc3\u3002\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\uff0d\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u8def\u6578\u5247\u4f01\u5716\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u904e\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f86\u6392\u65a5\u7570\u5df1\u3001\u81ea\u5c45\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6a19\u699c\u4eba\u6027\uff08\u6392\u9664\u7378\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u4eba\u6027\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u7279\u5225\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u6216\u4eba\u7378\u4ea4\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u8207\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u5169\u689d\u8def\u6578\u7684\u75c7\u5019\u5dee\u7570\uff1b\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u8def\u6578\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Peter Singer\uff09\u66fe\u7d93\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u67d0\u985e\u4eba\u7378\u4ea4[12]<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u300d\u8def\u6578\u7121\u6cd5\u540c\u610f\u7684[13]<\/a>\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u7378\u4ea4\u300d\u95dc\u4e4e\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6027\u4ea4\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7378\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u6216\u89aa\u53cb\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u8005\u6240\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u300c\u5982\u679c\u540c\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u72d7\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\uff1f\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u9032\u5316\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5c07\uff08\u4f5c\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u4e14\u6709\u7378\u6027\u7684\uff09\u4eba\u5728\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8207\uff08\u4e0d\u6703\u9053\u5fb7\u9032\u5316\u7684\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4f86[14]<\/a>\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u61c9\u8a72\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u52d5\u7269\u6587\u660e\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6c92\u5165\u7684\u7378\u6027\uff08animality\uff09\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u7378\u6027\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5929\u6027\u300d\uff08nature\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u7136\uff08\u5929\u6027\uff09\u300d\u662f\u548c\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\uff08\u4eba\u6027\uff09\u300d\u62bd\u8c61\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u9694\u7d55\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u6d89\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u300c\u7378\u6027\u300d\u537b\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u7378\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u88ab\u6c92\u5165\u6216\u88ab\u559a\u767c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u89e3\u653e\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u4eba\u7378\u4e92\u52d5\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u559a\u767c\u4eba\u7684\u7378\u6027\u3001\u559a\u767c\u5728\u6587\u660e\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d88\u8755\u8207\u6c92\u5165\u7684\u7378\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u7f6e\u7591\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u5c0a\u56b4\u300d\u3002\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u7378\u6027\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\u8207\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8207\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u300d\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u7acb\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6642\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u300c\u4eba\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u300d\uff08human animal\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6587\u660e\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u78ba\u7acb\u5176\u300c\u4eba\u6027\uff08\u5c0a\u56b4\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d88\u8755\u8207\u6c92\u5165\u7378\u6027\u2500\u2500\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6c92\u5165\u7378\u6027\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u652f\u914d\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u8eab\u7378\u6027\u7684\u652f\u914d\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u7af6\u9010\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9053\u5fb7\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u9032\u6b65\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u6b77\u53f2\u793e\u6703\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5169\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u52d5\u4fdd\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u6703\u6216\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u8207\u5426\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u88ab\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5021\u8b70\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u548c\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u5718\u9ad4\u7d50\u76df\u537b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u7684\uff1b\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u4e43\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6240\u63ed\u6aeb\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6c38\u6046\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u8209\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b0a\u5229\u6216\u5a66\u5973\u6b0a\u5229\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6b0a\u529b\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u5c0d\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8cb6\u4f4e\uff0c\u6a19\u699c\u897f\u65b9\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8207\u5a66\u5973\u6b0a\u5229\u4f86\u6f02\u767d\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u985e\u4fb5\u7565\u6b96\u6c11\u884c\u5f91\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7c89\u5473\u6f02\u767d\u300d\uff08pinkwash\uff09[16]<\/a>\u8207\u65e9\u671f\u897f\u65b9\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u4eba\u9053\u535a\u611b\u6469\u767b\u958b\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u660e\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4fb5\u7565\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u6f02\u767d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f4d\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u53cd\u5c0d\u7c89\u5473\u6f02\u767d\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u53cd\u5c0d\u7da0\u8272\u6f02\u767d\uff08green wash\uff09[17]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u614b\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u3001\u52d5\u4fdd\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u58d3\u8feb\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u300c\u5e74\u9f61\u6f02\u767d\u300d[18]<\/a>\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u58d3\u8feb\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u570b\u5167\u5916\u7684\u5169\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u570b\u5916\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6b67\u8996\uff08\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff09\u3002\u7c89\u5473\u6f02\u767d\u6216\u7da0\u8272\u6f02\u767d\u7b49\u65e2\u662f\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4f0e\u5006\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5404\u570b\u570b\u5167\u512a\u52e2\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u8207\u652f\u914d\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u8eab\u5206\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u5347\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5bb0\u5236[19]<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u7c89\u5473\u6f02\u767d\u6216\u7da0\u8272\u6f02\u767d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6148\u5584\uff0f\u516c\u76ca\uff0f\u535a\u611b<\/strong>\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u95dc\u61f7\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u5f31\u52e2\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u5bb6\u66b4\u7b49\u7b49[20]<\/a>\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u4f54\u64da\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5730\u3001\u986f\u793a\u9053\u5fb7\u512a\u8d8a\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u5c0d\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u9032\u884c\u61f2\u7f70\u898f\u8a13\u8207\u5bb0\u5236\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u793e\u6703\u6de8\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9019\u689d\u6148\u5584\uff0f\u516c\u76ca\uff0f\u535a\u611b\u7684\u6f02\u767d\u8def\u7dda\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u65c1\u63a5\u51fa\u65b0\u512a\u52e2\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u4e4b\u6f02\u767d\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u4f54\u64da\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5730\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u512a\u8d8a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u74b0\u4fdd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u611b\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u53cd\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u53cd\u9738\u51cc\u3001\u53cd\u76dc\u7248\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u89aa\u5bc6\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u53cd\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u904b[21]<\/a>\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u4e43\u662f\u6587\u660e\u958b\u5316\u3001\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u666e\u4e16\u898f\u7bc4\uff08\u6e90\u81ea\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u793e\u6703\u9032\u5316\u7d42\u9ede\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u767c\u5c55\u8ecc\u8de1\u8207\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u61c9\u8da8\u540c\u8207\u670d\u81ba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5728\u5e38\u8b58\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5167\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u96c6\u5718\u4e4b\u570b\u969b\u5c0d\u61c9\u9762\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5404\u8272\u6f02\u767d\u70ba\u540d\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5e72\u9810\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u6587\u5316\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u8cc7\u6216\u8005\u79c1\u4eba\u5de8\u5bcc\u5c07\u8ca1\u7522\u6350\u52a9\u516c\u76ca\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u9032\u884c\u570b\u5167\u6216\u570b\u969b\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u63f4\u52a9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u900f\u904e\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u6148\u5584\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6383\u9664\u6587\u76f2\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u88dc\u52a9\u3001\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u6539\u5584\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\u7b49\u5c0d\u65bc\u843d\u5f8c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4f86\u4fbf\u662f\u4f38\u5f35\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff08cf. Arnove; Berman; Hayter\uff09\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7531\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u9053\u5fb7\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8f38\u51fa\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5404\u570b\u570b\u5167\u65c1\u63a5\u51fa\u5728\u5730\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u66f4\u5805\u56fa\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u9053\u5fb7\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6587\u5316\u9738\u6b0a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c0d\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9032\u6b65\u7e3d\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u8108\u7d61\u3002<\/strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u6b0a\u7b49\u8a71\u8a9e\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u512a\u52e2\u96c6\u5718\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5011\u5168\u76e4\u5426\u5b9a\u9078\u8209\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u7da0\u8272\u74b0\u4fdd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5011\u5168\u76e4\u5426\u5b9a\uff08\u897f\u65b9\uff09\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\uff08\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8def\u6578\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u66f8\u5beb\u6240\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u52d5\u529b\u8207\u8996\u91ce\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6279\u5224\u66f8\u5beb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9996\u8981\u5730\u4f86\u81ea\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u52d5\u529b\uff1b\u53f0\u7063\u65e2\u6709\u88ab\u5f37\u52a0\u8207\u4e3b\u52d5\u632a\u7528\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u7a0b\u6240\u81ea\u751f\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4ecd\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8207\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7af6\u9010\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6216\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff08\u7e7c\u627f\u4e5f\u5c0d\u53cd\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\uff09\u5f9e\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u6b8a\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u666e\u4e16\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u5176\u9738\u6b0a\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f49\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u66ff\u5176\u4ed6\u6b32\u6210\u70ba\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8a2d\u4e0b\u4e86\u7af6\u9010\u689d\u4ef6\uff1b\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6216\u8005\u55ae\u4e00\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u96e3\u4ee5\u5177\u5099\u7af6\u9010\u666e\u4e16\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\u52a0\u78da\u6dfb\u74e6\u5730\u8868\u73fe\u7570\u570b\u98a8\u60c5\u8207\u591a\u5143\u8da3\u5473\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u6a02\u9053\u7684glocalization\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0f\u5730\u65b9\u5316\u300d\u4e0b\u7684\u5728\u5730\u7279\u8272\uff09\u3002\u60df\u6709\u8de8\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6587\u660e<\/strong>\u5177\u5099\u9019\u7a2e\u7af6\u9010\u666e\u4e16\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff1b\u676d\u4ead\u9813\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u5c07\u8b8a\u6210\u672a\u4f86\u6b64\u4e00\u7af6\u9010\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f15\u7528\u66f8\u76ee<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

J\uff0eM\uff0e\u5e03\u52de\u7279\uff08Blaut\uff09\u3002\u300a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u5f0f\ufe30\u5730\u7406\u50b3\u64ad\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53f2\u89c0\u300b\uff0c\u8b5a\u69ae\u6839\u8b6f\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u6587\u737b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c9d\u6de1\u5be7\uff08Daniel A. Bell\uff09\u3002\u300a\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u3002\u674e\u842c\u5168\u8b70\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e09\u806f\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Peter Singer\uff09\u3002\u3008\u91cd\u5ea6\u300c\u5bf5\u300d\u611b\u00a0\u3009\u3002\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u8b6f\u3002http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/animal-love\/animal_love18.htm\uff082011.08.08\uff09<\/p>\n

\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u3001\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff0c\u3008\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5ba3\u8a00\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u9078\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u9801\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u2500\u4e8c\u516b\u516d\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5091\u514b\uff0e\u6208\u5fb7\u65af\u901a\uff08Jack Goldstone\uff09\u3002\u300a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\uff1f\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u8996\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5d1b\u8d77\uff08\u4e00\u4e94\u25cb\u25cb\u2500\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u25cb\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\u61c9\u658c\uff0c\u3008\u53f0\u7063\u5152\u798f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u897f\u65b9Child Abuse \u8a71\u8a9e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9023\u7d50\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u3002\u9801\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e94\u2500\u4e8c\u4e09\u56db\u3002\u672c\u6587\u521d\u7a3f\u3008Child Abuse\u3001\u5152\u798f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\uff1a\u8046\u807d\u8207\u5c0a\u91cd\u300b\uff0c\u8d99\u6587\u5b97\u7de8\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5713\u684c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u9801\u4e00\u4e94\u516d\u2500\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u3002<\/p>\n

Arnove, Robert F.,ed.\u00a0 Philanthropy and Cultural Imperialism: The Foundations at Home and Abroad<\/em>.\u00a0 Bloomington, IN: Indiana UP, 1980.<\/p>\n

Barker, Michael. \u201cSaving Trees and Capitalism Too.\u201d \u00a0State of Nature<\/em>, November 17, 2009. \u00a0http:\/\/www.stateofnature.org\/savingTrees.html\uff082012\/3\/25\uff09<\/p>\n

Berman, Edward H.\u00a0 The Ideology of Philanthropy: Influence of the Carnegie, Ford, and Rockefeller Foundations on American Foreign Policy<\/em>.\u00a0 Albany: State University of New York Press, 1983.<\/p>\n

Ferguson, Moira.\u00a0 Animal Advocacy and Englishwomen, 1780-1900: Patriots, Nation, and Empire<\/em>.\u00a0 Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1998.<\/p>\n

Finsen, Lawrence, and Susan Finsen.\u00a0 The Animal Rights Movement in America: From Compassion to Respect<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Twayne Publishers, 1994.<\/p>\n

Folbre, Nancy.\u00a0 The Invisible Heart: Economics and Family Values.<\/em>\u00a0 New York: The New Press, 2001.<\/p>\n

Fraser, Nancy. \u00a0Scales of Justice: Re-imagining Political Space in a Globalizing World<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Columbia UP, 2008.<\/p>\n

Giddens, Anthony.\u00a0 Modernity and Self-Identity<\/em>.\u00a0 Stanford, California: Stanford UP, 1991.<\/p>\n

Goody, Jack.\u00a0 Food and Love<\/em>.\u00a0 London: Verso,1998.<\/p>\n

Hayter, Teresa.\u00a0 Aid as Imperialism<\/em>.\u00a0 Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1971.<\/p>\n

Lasch, Christopher. \u00a0Women and The Common Life: Love, Marriage, and Feminism<\/em>.\u00a0 Edited by Elisabeth Lasch-Quinn.\u00a0 New York: W. W. Norton\u00a0 Company, 1997.<\/p>\n

Mikdashi, Maya.\u00a0 \u201cGay Rights as Human Rights: Pinkwashing Homonationalism.\u201d \u00a0Jadaliyya<\/em>. http:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/pages\/index\/3560\/gay-rights-as-human-rights_pinkwashing-homonationa \uff082012\/02\/28\uff09.<\/p>\n

Ning, Yin-Bin\uff08\u752f\u61c9\u658c\uff09.\u00a0 \u201cThe Socio-Cultural Exclusion and the Regulation of Sexuality in Taiwan\u201d . \u00a0Liverpool Law Review.\u00a0 <\/em>Vol. 33 Issye 1 (2012): 67-76.<\/em><\/p>\n

Salt, Henry S.\u00a0 Animals<\/em>\u2019<\/em>Rights: Considered in Relation to Social Progress<\/em>.\u00a0 Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania: Society for Animal Rights, Inc., 1892, 1980.<\/p>\n

Serpell, James.\u00a0 In the Company of Animals: A Study of Human-Animal Relationships<\/em>.\u00a0 Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>\u65b0\u805e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3008\u6027\u4fb5\u5409\u5a03\u5a03\u3000\u7537\u5b50\u5224\u56da10\u5e74\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u5373\u6642\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u4e94\u65e5\u3002http:\/\/tw.nextmedia.com\/realtimenews\/article\/international\/20111225\/102630\/ \uff082011.08.08\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3008\u5fb7\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u5831\u300b\u300c\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e03\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e8c\u4e00\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u800c\u4e14\u6587\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u548c\u7406\u6027\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u662f\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u50b3\u64ad\u64f4\u6563\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u2500\u2500\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u66f4\u65e9\u5730\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u300d\u6587\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u6240\u63a5\u5408\u7684\u5728\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\u56e0\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u5340\u65e9\u767c\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u5247\u88ab\u63a9\u57cb\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u8352\u7159\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u9810\u8a2d\u662f\uff1a\u8ca7\u7aae\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u8981\u900f\u904e\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u8b70\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u624d\u80fd\u9081\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u300d\u8207\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u662f\u5c16\u92b3\u5c0d\u7acb\u8207\u65b7\u88c2\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u4e43\u662f\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u672c\u6587\u7acb\u5834\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\uff08Serpell\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\uff09\u897f\u65b919\u4e16\u7d00\u5bf5\u7269\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff08\u4f46\u5c1a\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u591a\u6578\uff09\u5c0d\u8c62\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\uff08\u5982\u611b\u7378\u4e0d\u611b\u4eba\u3001\u611b\u7378\u6210\u75f4\uff09\u3002\u5bf5\u7269\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u5fc5\u9808\u6b77\u53f2\u793e\u6703\u5730\u5206\u6790\uff0cSerpell\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0720\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u65b9\u5bf5\u7269\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\u793e\u6703\u8c62\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u73fe\u8c61\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, The Animal\u2019s Friend Society\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u52d5\u7269\u7684\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u81f4\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08anthropocentrism\uff09\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u53ea\u8003\u616e\u4eba\u985e\u5229\u76ca\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4eba\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u842c\u7269\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u52d5\u7269\u8b70\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8ce6\u4e88\u52d5\u7269\u7260\u5011\u6240\u7121\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u7576\u5730\u53bb\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7bc4\u7587\u6bd4\u64ec\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u4eba\u7378\u4ea4\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u300c\u5f37\u59e6\u300d\u52d5\u7269\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f35\u63da\u800c\u4e0d\u63a9\u98fe\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6d41\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u52d5\u7269\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u3002
\n\u8207\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u50cf\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u300d\uff08deep ecology\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u5982\u842c\u7269\u6709\u5176\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7121\u95dc\u4e4e\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u7528\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5176\u5c0d\u624b\u4e00\u6a23\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u2215\u4eba\u9020\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\uff09\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u760b\u72c2\u3001\u6027\u3001\u9ad2\u4e82\u3001\u6392\u6cc4\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\uff08\u7ae5\u6027\uff09\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u90fd\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u88ab\u6c92\u5165\u3001\u88ab\u9694\u96e2\u2500\u2500\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5f9e\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u8207\u516c\u773e\u773c\u524d\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u88ab\u6b0a\u529b\u300c\u6c92\u5165\u300d\u6216\u95dc\u9032\u6baf\u5100\u9928\u3001\u5c60\u5bb0\u5834\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u3001\u5ec1\u6240\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u88ab\u6c92\u5165\u6216\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff09\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u77db\u76fe\uff09\u800c\u5728\u665a\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8981\u56de\uff08\u91cd\u8fd4\uff09\u66fe\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u9593\uff08Giddens\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u9664\u4e86\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u898f\u7bc4\u6216\u7ba1\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u800d\u5f04\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u72d7\u8089\u722d\u8b70\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u725b\u8089\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6bd4\u624d\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u897f\u975e\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u6587\u5316\u6216\u4eba\u6c11\u5c07\u72d7\u8996\u70ba\u8089\u98df\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u4e0d\u5c07\u8015\u725b\u7576\u4f5c\u8089\u98df\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u5927\u6e05\u5f8b\u4f8b\u56b4\u61f2\u5bb0\u6bba\u8015\u725b\u8207\u8ca9\u8ce3\u8005\uff0c\u518d\u72af\u53ef\u5145\u8ecd\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u725b\u8089\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u990a\u6b96\u696d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u50be\u92b7\uff0c\u4f7f\u6230\u5f8c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u7121\u62db\u67b6\u4e4b\u529b\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u725b\u8089\u9eb5\u4e4b\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u6d41\u884c\u53ef\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4f8b\u8b49\uff09\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u8b8a\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u6c11\u5403\u725b\u8089\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u539f\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u4e0d\u5403\u725b\u8089\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u4fd7\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u725b\u8089\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7d04\u81ea\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e5d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u72c2\u725b\u75c7\u8207\u7626\u8089\u7cbe\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u7e8c\u904b\u7528\u9f90\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u591a\u6b21\u4f01\u5716\u50be\u92b7\u725b\u8089\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u53c8\u4e00\u4f8b\u8b49\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u5047\u5982\u60c5\u6cc1\u525b\u597d\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6230\u5f8c\u4e9e\u6d32\u624d\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u72d7\u8089\u50be\u92b7\u5230\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u725b\u6392\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u9ad8\u8cb4\u897f\u9910\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b98\u5fcd\u843d\u5f8c\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u53f0\u5357\u7e23\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u8001\u725b\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u8b93\u8001\u7684\u8015\u725b\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u4eab\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u8207\u611f\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4eba\u725b\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u5c0a\u725b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u4e4b\u5efa\u69cb\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u725b\u8089\u8207\u72d7\u8089\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e0d\u5403\u725b\u8089\uff0c\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u4e0d\u5403\u8c6c\u8089\uff0c\u537b\u53ea\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u986f\u793a\u7f8e\u570b\u5403\u725b\u8089\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\u843d\u5f8c\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u5403\u72d7\u8089\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u9055\u53cd\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5df2\u7d93\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u666e\u4e16\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u624d\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u6c7a\u5b9a\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6279\u5224\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\u4f86\u6f02\u767d\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u6587\u5316\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u6f02\u767d\u300d\uff08animal wash\uff09\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4ee5\u99b4\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u725b\uff0d\u8c6c\uff0d\u99ac\uff0d\u72d7\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u7aef\u8996\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u89aa\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u770bGoody\u5c0d\u6b64\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff08155-157\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5c0d\u597d\u840a\u5862\u52d5\u756b\u7684\u7d30\u7dfb\u5206\u6790\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5176\u5167\u6db5\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8207\u6df7\u6dc6\u8996\u807d\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u7269\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7a2e\u65cf\u65b9\u9762\u7b26\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u5225\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u5426\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u5021\u5c0e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bb9\u8a31\u53e6\u985e\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u597d\u840a\u5862\u58df\u65b7\uff08\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6311\u6230\uff09\u4e5f\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u6587\u5316\u9738\u6b0a\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u5728\u3008\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5ba3\u8a00\u3009\u4e2d\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u8207\u6069\u683c\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u969c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u535a\u611b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u968e\u7d1a\u72c0\u6cc1\u6539\u5584\u6d3e\u3001\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u5354\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u3001\u6212\u9152\u5354\u6703\u767c\u8d77\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u6539\u826f\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5236\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u300d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u9032\u6b65\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u300c\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5c31\u6709\u6b64\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u660e\u767d\u5730\u8207\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u639b\u9264\u7b49\u540c\uff08\u53c3\u770bSalt\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bhttp:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/animal-love\/animal_love18.htm\uff082011.08.08\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9023\u7d50\u6709Singer\u539f\u6587\u8207\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u6b64\u7db2\u9801\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u5b98\u53f8\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f0\u7063\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u58eb\u8d85\u4e4e\u5e38\u60c5\u7684\u6575\u610f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u88ab\u7ffb\u8b6f\u516c\u4f48\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u53bb\u8cea\u7591\u6709\u7121\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u8981\u53bb\u544a\u8aa1\u8f9b\u683c\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]<\/sup><\/a> Serpell\u627f\u8a8d\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u662f\u4eba\u7378\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u548c\u4e0d\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u4eba\u7378\u89aa\u5bc6\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u662f\u5c11\u6578\uff0835\uff09\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c0d\u4eba\u7378\u4ea4\u66fe\u63a1\u53d6\u56b4\u53b2\u61f2\u7f70\uff08\u4eba\u7378\u4ff1\u8655\u6b7b\uff09\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u6587\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\u672c\u61c9\u8868\u73fe\u5bec\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u52a0\u4e0a\u6050\u6027\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u9ad8\u6f32\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6eab\u60c5\u54c1\u5473\u5728\u78b0\u5230\u4eba\u7378\u4ea4\u6848\u4f8b\u6642\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\uff0c\u5c62\u5c62\u63a1\u53d6\u91cd\u5224\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u3008\u6027\u4fb5\u5409\u5a03\u5a03\u3000\u7537\u5b50\u5224\u56da10\u5e74\u3009\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u6027\u4fb5\u52d5\u7269\u6bd4\u6bba\u5bb3\u52d5\u7269\u66f4\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n