{"id":149,"date":"1990-08-25T21:04:02","date_gmt":"1990-08-25T13:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=149"},"modified":"2021-06-22T21:05:22","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T13:05:22","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e9%a2%a8%e5%a3%93%e5%80%92%e6%9d%b1%e9%a2%a8%ef%bc%9a%e8%ab%87%e5%a4%a7%e9%99%b8%e3%80%8c%e8%a5%bf%e9%a6%ac%e3%80%8d%e8%ab%96%e6%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e5%af%a6%e8%b3%aa%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1990\/08\/%e8%a5%bf%e9%a2%a8%e5%a3%93%e5%80%92%e6%9d%b1%e9%a2%a8%ef%bc%9a%e8%ab%87%e5%a4%a7%e9%99%b8%e3%80%8c%e8%a5%bf%e9%a6%ac%e3%80%8d%e8%ab%96%e6%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e5%af%a6%e8%b3%aa%e3%80%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u98a8\u58d3\u5012\u6771\u98a8\uff1a\u8ac7\u5927\u9678\u300c\u897f\u99ac\u300d\u8ad6\u6230\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u8cea\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u738b\u5927\u885b\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b30\u537710\u671f358\u865f\uff0c1990\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0c77-79\u9801\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u3001\u5b78\u7406\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u6216\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u8207\u5927\u9678\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u50cf\uff1a\u6771\u897f\u6587\u5316\u8ad6\u6230\u3001\u65b0\u99ac\uff08\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u71b1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u9678\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\uff1a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5426\u70ba\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u3001\u67e5\u6c5d\u5f37\u8207\u8a31\u826f\u82f1\u7b49\u4eba\u57281986\u5e74\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u3001\u9673\u6d8c\u8207\u5289\u518d\u5fa9\u518d1986\u5e74\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u85dd\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u3001\u8521\u5100\u8207\u6731\u5149\u6f5b\u7b49\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u2026\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u9678\u7531\u65bc\u8fd110\u5e74\u4f86\u6642\u884c\u653f\u7d93\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u9b25\u722d\u7279\u5225\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u6aa2\u9a57\u771f\u7406\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u8ad6\u722d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u71b1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u6230\u6216\u601d\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u70ba\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u653f\u7d93\u6c7a\u7b56\u9020\u8f3f\u8ad6\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5236\u8207\u5546\u54c1\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5927\u9678\u8655\u65bc\u521d\u7d1a\u968e\u6bb5\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ad6\u6230\u5373\u601d\u6f6e\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u300c\u5be6\u8cea\u300d\u4e43\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u8207\u8abf\u6574\u6d3e\uff08\u901a\u7a31\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff09\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u9b25\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u6230\u6216\u601d\u6f6e\u90fd\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u860a\u6db5\uff08political implication\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u5f26\u5916\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u9b25\u722d\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u61f7\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u53c3\u8207\u8ad6\u6230\u6216\u63d0\u51fa\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5c40\u5167\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u860a\u542b\u5c31\u662f\u8ad6\u6230\u6216\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u8cea\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u6216\u601d\u6f6e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d50\u4e4b\u722d\u6216\u5167\u95a3\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b78\u7406\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u860a\u542b\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u61fc\u5167\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u898b\u6a39\u4e0d\u898b\u6797\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6587\u5316\u8ad6\u6230\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u860a\u6db5\uff1a\u7576\u6642\u674e\u6556\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u770b\u5230\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b63\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u4f34\u96a8\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u628a\u539f\u56e0\u6b78\u65bc\u300c\u53f0\u7063\uff0d\u7f8e\u65e5\uff0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c\u537b\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u963b\u6493\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u897f\u5316\uff1b\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5168\u76e4\u897f\u5316\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u897f\u5316\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u897f\u5316\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u897f\u5316\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5169\u9ee8\u5236\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u5927\u9678\u7684\u65b9\u52f5\u4e4b\u3001\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u3001\u3008\u6cb3\u6ba4\u3009\u4f5c\u8005\u6597\u897f\u5316\u6d3e\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c07\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8996\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u5be6\u8e10\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u860a\u6db5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u9810\u3002\u7167\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5c40\u5167\u4eba\u300d\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5b78\u7a76\uff08Marxiologist\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u90fd\u662f\u6d6e\u5149\u63a0\u5f71\u3001\u803d\u65bc\u76ae\u76f8\u3002\u7576\u7136\u5f9e\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5b78\u7a76\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u860a\u6db5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ea\u8981\u5f15\u7d93\u64da\u5178\uff08\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u5408\u4e4e\u5b78\u8853\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u89f8\u53ca\u554f\u984c\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u8cea\u300d\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u61c9\u7576\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u860a\u6db5\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7531\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u5b78\u7a76\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u56b4\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u89f8\u53ca\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u860a\u6db5\u3002\u89e3\u56b4\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u860a\u6db5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

1987\u81f31989\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u897f\u65b9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\u3002\u5b78\u8005\u6d2a\u942e\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b341\u671f\u5831\u5c0e\u4e26\u8a55\u8ad6\u4e86\u9019\u6b21\u8ad6\u6230\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f15\u8d77\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8005\u6279\u8a55\u6027\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff08\u3008\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u8ad6\u6230\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\uff1a\u8a55\u6d2a\u942e\u5fb7\u3008\u5927\u9678\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u8ad6\u6230\u7684\u8ff0\u8a55\u3009\u3009\uff0c\u76db\u5b63\u3001\u88d8\u771f\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\uff0c356\u671f\uff0c70-80\u9801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u8ad6\u6230\u662f\u7531\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u300d\uff0877\u9801\uff09\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\u662f\u6aa2\u9a57\u771f\u7406\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u4e4b\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7adf\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff1b\u800c\u897f\u99ac\u8ad6\u6230\u5247\u662f\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u653f\u7d93\u8b8a\u9769\u4e4b\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u897f\u99ac\u8ad6\u6230\u6709\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u860a\u6db5\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u5c40\u5167\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4f86\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u7a76\u7adf\u897f\u99ac\u8ad6\u6230\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u860a\u6db5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8005\u9ede\u5230\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u542b\u84c4\u614b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f0\u7063\u8b80\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u9ede\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u6d2a\u942e\u5fb7\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5230\u897f\u99ac\u8ad6\u6230\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u99ac\u8ad6\u6230\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u5169\u6d3e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u6d3e\u300d\u5728\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u897f\u99ac\u662f\u53cd\u99ac\uff08\u514b\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5247\u6307\u8cac\u897f\u99ac\u662f\u975e\u99ac\uff08\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5206\u6790\u6d3e\u2500\u2500\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u897f\u99ac\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u6982\u65b7\u5b9a\u662f\u975e\u99ac\uff0c\u500b\u5225\u7684\u897f\u99ac\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u8cea\u300d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u897f\u99ac\u8ad6\u6230\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u860a\u6db5\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u5169\u6d3e\u90fd\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u897f\u99ac\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e2d\u5171\u904e\u53bb\u6b3d\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8a00\uff08\u99ac\u5217\u7684\u6771\u65b9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u771f\u7406\u662f\u591a\u5143\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u5206\u6790\u6d3e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6230\u53cb\u2500\u2500\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u2500\u2500\u300c\u6478\u8457\u77f3\u982d\u904e\u6cb3\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u897f\u99ac\u6263\u4e0a\u975e\u99ac\u6216\u53cd\u99ac\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u968e\u6bb5\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u521d\u7d1a\u968e\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u897f\u99ac\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u53cd\u5217\u5be7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u897f\u99ac\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u99ac\u6216\u53cd\u99ac\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53cd\u5c0d\u5217\u5be7\u9ee8\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5217\u5be7\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u5171\u9ee8\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e00\u9ee8\u5c08\u653f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u99ac\u6216\u53cd\u99ac\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u898b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u99ac\u8ad6\u6230\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6d3e\u52e2\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u547c\u61c9\u8abf\u6574\u6d3e\uff08\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5f9e\u5426\u5b9a\u6d3e\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u627f\u8a8d\u897f\u99ac\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u99ac\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c07\u5371\u53ca\u8abf\u6574\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5e95\u9650\u2500\u2500\u4e00\u9ee8\u5c08\u653f\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5e36\u8def\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u9818\u57df\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u516c\u958b\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u6253\u8457\u7d05\u65d7\u53cd\u7d05\u65d7\u300d\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u6d3e\u5bb3\u6015\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u897f\u99ac\u4e4b\u77db\u653b\u6771\u99ac\u4e4b\u76fe\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e7e\u8106\u5ba3\u4f48\u897f\u99ac\u975e\u99ac\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u8b93\u4eba\u4ee5\u897f\u99ac\u4f86\u8fc2\u8ff4\u53cd\u99ac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u5927\u9678\u5f88\u5c11\u8ac7\u300c\u65b0\u99ac\u300d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u300c\u897f\u99ac\u300d\u3001\u300c\u65b0\u99ac\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u6d3e\u8207\u5206\u6790\u6d3e\u4e4b\u722d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b57\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u6a19\u7c64\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u897f\u99ac\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u2500\u2500\u99ac\u6216\u975e\u99ac\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u5927\u9678\u559c\u7528\u300c\u897f\u99ac\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u65b0\u99ac\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u99ac\u5728\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u500b\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u662f\u300c\u975e\u99ac\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u300c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53cd\u99ac\u300d\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u300c\u897f\u99ac\u300d\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u897f\u99ac\u4e5f\u662f\u820a\u99ac\u6216\u6b63\u7d71\u99ac\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u65bc\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5247\u559c\u7528\u300c\u65b0\u99ac\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u897f\u99ac\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u300c\u99ac\u300d\u4ecd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u5171\u532a\uff0f\u53db\u4e82\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u5927\u8ac7\u897f\u99ac\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u70ba\u532a\u5f35\u76ee\u2500\u2500\u53ea\u662f\u6b64\u532a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d0b\u4eba\u5171\u532a\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u641e\u897f\u99ac\u71b1\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u71b1\u4e2d\u65bc\u897f\u5f0f\u53db\u4e82\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u9593\u5982\u679c\u62ac\u51fa\u65b0\u99ac\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u6b64\u99ac\u975e\u5f7c\u99ac\uff0c\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\uff1a\u820a\u99ac\u8b1b\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u65b0\u99ac\u8ac7\u4eba\u6587\u7570\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b98\u65b9\u8f03\u96e3\u6263\u4e0a\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u65b9\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5b98\u65b9\u5bb3\u6015\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u65b0\u99ac\u4e4b\u540d\u5077\u6e21\u820a\u99ac\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8abf\u6574\u6d3e\u5247\u5bb3\u6015\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u897f\u99ac\u4e4b\u540d\u63a9\u8b77\u975e\u99ac\u3001\u53cd\u99ac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u9678\u897f\u99ac\u8ad6\u6230\u96d9\u65b9\u96d6\u7136\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u537b\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e92\u88dc\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u8abf\u6574\u6d3e\u548c\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u4e92\u88dc\u3002\u9019\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u539f\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u6d3e\u8207\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u5c0d\u5927\u9678\u653f\u7d93\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6b67\u898b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u9806\u5e8f\u7b49\u6709\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u6536\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u653e\u300d\uff0c\u6536\u8207\u653e\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u653f\u5c40\u4e0a\u537b\u6709\u4e92\u88dc\u4f5c\u7528[1]<\/a>\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u96c6\u5718\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u9019\u5169\u6d3e\u5f7c\u6b64\u9b25\u722d\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5169\u6d3e\u5167\u90e8\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f03\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9858\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u7d50\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u4e5f\u53ef\u7c97\u5206\u70ba\u4e00\u5143\u6d3e\uff08\u70ba\u8abf\u6574\u6d3e\u8faf\u8b77\uff09\u53ca\u591a\u5143\u6d3e\uff08\u70ba\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u8faf\u8b77\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u6d3e\u96d6\u7136\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6709\u978f\u56fa\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u4e92\u88dc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6536\u8207\u653e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5169\u6d3e\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u7684\u4e00\u8207\u591a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6298\u8877\u3002\u541b\u4e0d\u898b\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u65b0\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u8ad6\u6230\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6d3e\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u5f35\u958b\u653e\u3001\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u8981\u8a8d\u53ef\u67d0\uff08\u4e9b\uff09\u985e\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u6b63\u7576\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5247\u5426\u2500\u2500\u7562\u7adf\u5206\u6790\u6d3e\u7684\u300c\u5206\u6790\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u300d\u5426\u5b9a\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5747\u5b8c\u5168\u958b\u653e\u4e26\u8a8d\u53ef\u5176\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u5426\u5247\u6709\u4eba\u6548\u5206\u6790\u6d3e\u300c\u5f15\u9032\u897f\u99ac\u6297\u6771\u99ac\u300d\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u5f15\u9032\u300c\u771f\u99ac\u300d\uff0c\u8d77\u4e0d\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u7cbe\u795e\u6c61\u67d3\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u7684\u52d5\u4e82\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a3b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u8acb\u53c3\u770b\u9673\u6625\u6eff\u4e4b\u3008\u628a\u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9084\u7d66\u4eba\u6c11\uff1a\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u8005\u89c0\u9ede\u8a66\u8ad6\u300c\u516d\u56db\u300d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u6536\u65bc\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u50b7\u53e3\uff1a\u300c\u516d\u56db\u300d\u7684\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u6a5f\u5668\u641c\u7d22\u7fa4\u7de8\uff0c1990\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5510\u5c71\uff0c127-162\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u738b\u5927\u885b\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b30<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":150,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149\/revisions\/150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}