{"id":184,"date":"1991-01-01T10:03:22","date_gmt":"1991-01-01T02:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=184"},"modified":"2021-06-23T10:07:56","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T02:07:56","slug":"%e6%9c%9f%e5%be%85%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e5%bc%97%e6%b4%9b%e5%a7%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1991\/01\/%e6%9c%9f%e5%be%85%e5%8f%a6%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e5%bc%97%e6%b4%9b%e5%a7%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u671f\u5f85\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c57\u671f\uff0c1991\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c92-106\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u984c\u76ee\u6e90\u81ea\u8001\u53cb\u6c5f\u52c7\u632f\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5beb\u7684\u3008\u671f\u5f85\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6881\u8d77\u8d85\u3009\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff1a\u53cd\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6216\u6279\u8a55\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u2500\u2500\u5305\u62ec\u7b46\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u3008\u611b\u8207\u6b32\u671b\uff1a\u7c21\u8a55\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u517c\u8ac7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u6027\u611b\u89c0\u3009<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a>\uff0d\uff0d\u90fd\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u628a\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5df2\u7d93\u84cb\u68fa\u8ad6\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u300c\u900f\u8996\u300d\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u900f\u660e\u5730\u655e\u958b\uff0c\u4e00\u76ee\u5373\u53ef\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u7b56\u7565\u8981\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u5370\u50cf\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u300d\u6216\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u300d\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9808\u5148\u6f84\u6e05\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0b\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b49\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8a73\u8ac7\u76841960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u300a\u611b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u6210\u54e1\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u66f0\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u300d\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u7247\u9762\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u300d\u6216\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u672c\u8cea\u300d\u53c8\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u4ec0\u9ebc\u800c\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u5462\u2500\u2500\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u6587\u672c\uff09\u9084\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\u6587\u672c\u6216\u610f\u5716\u7121\u6cd5\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u95b1\u8b80\u2215\u8a6e\u91cb\u2215\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\u300d\u6216\u300c\u672c\u8cea\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u96e3\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\uff1f\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u5920\u4e00\u4e86\u767e\u4e86\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u6216\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u689d\u4ef6\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6216\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u6216\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u8207\u5176\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u4e00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u986f\u793a\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u300c\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u66fe\u662f\u5c0d\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u54e1<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u96d6\u7136\u4ee5\u5f15\u4ecb\u9752\u5e74\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u800c\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u8996\u4ed6\u70ba\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6fc0\u9032\u4eba\u58eb\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5de6\u7ffc\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7576\u7136\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6cdb\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8b58\u5708\u4e0d\u592a\u627f\u8a8d\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u50cf\u7f85\u8cd3\u5b6b\uff08P. A. Robinson\uff09\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u300a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5de6\u6d3e\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u548c\uff08\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\uff09\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u88ab\u592a\u5f37\u8abf\u3002\u65b9\u514b\uff08Rainer Funk\uff09\u5c31\u4ee5\u9592\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66ff\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u62b1\u4e0d\u5e73\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u54e1\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u4ed61930\u5e74\u4ee3\u96e2\u958b\u8a72\u6240\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u970d\u514b\u6d77\u9ed8\uff09\u6545\u610f\u5730\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u3002&#8230;&#8230;\u970d\u6c0f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9858\u627f\u8a8d\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4e5f\u66fe\u662f\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00&#8230;&#8230;\u300d\u3002\u65b9\u514b\u9084\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u8457\u6307\u51fa\u970d\u6c0f\u7b49\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u63a1\u7528\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u5011\u5fd8\u8a18\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u8207\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u65b9\u514b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f88\u591a\u8de1\u8c61\u986f\u793a\u970d\u6c0f\u65e9\u5728\u4ed6\u505c\u7559\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\u671f\u5c31\u653e\u68c4\u4ed6\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u8f49\u5411\uff08\u6216\u8f49\u56de\uff1f\uff09\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6015\u88ab\u4eba\u8a8d\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5de6\u6d3e\u6216\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u7576\u6642\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\u7684\u3002\uff08\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u300c\u6279\u8a55\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u7570\u5316\u793e\u6703\u300d\u53d6\u4ee3\u300c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff09\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801296-97\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u514b\u7684\u9019\u756a\u8a71\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u6388\u610f\u6216\u4ee3\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u7d93\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65b9\u514b\u6b64\u4eba\u5f9e\u5b78\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4e26\u5171\u4e8b\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5168\u96c6\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5beb\u9019\u672c\u300a\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff1a\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u6642\u300d\uff0c\u66fe\u4f4f\u5728\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5bc6\u96c6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9054\u534a\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff08\u9801xiv\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u7d93\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u683c\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u7531\u300b\uff08Escape from Freedom ,\u6216\u8005Fear of Freedom\uff09\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u773e\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6b63\u5f0f\u53c3\u6230\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5e74\u5e95\uff081941\uff09\u7f8e\u570b\u6b63\u5f0f\u53c3\u6230\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5de6\u7ffc\u7336\u592a\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5c0d\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u300d\u5927\u773e\u5fc3\u7406\u6709\u8457\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8208\u8da3<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e09\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u516c\u8a8d\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5426\u8a8d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u8207\u8377\u59ae\u3001\u8607\u5229\u6587\u7b49\u4eba\u6709\u8457\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba19\u4e16\u7d00\u8457\u91cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u9069\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u758f\u96e2\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u6027\u2215\u751f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u592a\u7a81\u51fa\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u516c\u8a8d\u662f\u300c\u65b0\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u5206\u985e\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u300c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\uff0c\u9801217-251\uff09\uff08\u7576\u6642\u9019\u548c\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8cb6\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u5076\u800c\u4e5f\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5f8c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08J. A. C. Brown,\u300aFreud and Post-Freudians\u300b\uff09\uff08\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5c0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u8207\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u540d\u8457\u554f\u4e16\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8377\u59ae\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff0d\u65b0\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u81ea\u5df1\u537b\u4e0d\u81ea\u547d\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8ac7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7d66\u99ac\u4e01\u00b7\u6770\uff08Martin Jay\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u96e2\u958b\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u6b32\uff08\u529b\u5fc5\u591a\uff09\u7406\u8ad6&#8230;&#8230;\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u653e\u68c4\u539f\u6b32\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5f9e\u6b63\u7d71\u6d3e\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u7684\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u653e\u68c4\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u300d\uff08\u99ac\u4e01\uff0e\u6770\uff0c\u980189\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u300b\uff08<em>The Heart of Man<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u3008\u524d\u8a00\u3009\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u544a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u8207\u4fb7\u9650\u300b\uff08<em>Greatness and Limitations in Freud&#8217;s Thought<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u8072\u7a31\u4ed6\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e14\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u5c0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u300e\u4fee\u6b63\u300f\u6216\u300e\u65b0\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300f\uff0c\u6bcb\u5be7\u662f\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee3\u66ff\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\uff08\u300a\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u8457\u4f5c\u7cbe\u9078\u300b\uff0c\u9801668\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5747\u8b49\u660e\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5be7\u53ef\u81ea\u8996\u70ba\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8981\u591a\u65bc\u76f8\u4f3c\u8655\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u300b\uff08<em>The crisis of psychoanalysis<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u8377\u59ae\u3001\u8607\u5229\u6587\u548c\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u4e00\u8d77\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u6216\u300c\u65b0\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5b78\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u6b78\u985e\u5f88\u96e3\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u662f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u4e8b\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u539f\u6b32\u7406\u8ad6\u6301\u6279\u5224\u614b\u5ea6\u2500\u2500\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8981\u5927\u65bc\u76f8\u4f3c\u9ede\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u8377\u59ae\u8207\u8607\u5229\u6587\u4ee5\u50b3\u7d71\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u6587\u5316\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5c0d\u5f62\u6210\u793e\u6703\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u3002\uff08\u980132\uff0c\u8a3b22\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u56db\u3001\u300a\u611b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff1a\u5165\u4e16\u7684\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\u904e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c31\u6709\u9ede\u300c\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\u300d\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9817\u6709\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684Bertell Ollman\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7570\u5316\u300b<em> Alienation<\/em><em>\uff1a<\/em><em> Max&#8217;s conception of man in capitalist society<\/em>\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u6578\u5e74\u524d\u906d\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u98a8\u6ce2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\uff09\u6b50\u6d32\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u570b\u5f8c\u96d6\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u6c23\u6c1b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u51b7\u6230\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u8207\u8085\u6e05\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e5f\u5728\u7f8e\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u6293\u532a\u8adc\u300d\u5916\uff0c\u5b78\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u8868\u614b\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65e9\u5df2\u653e\u68c4\u5de6\u6d3e\u7acb\u5834\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u597d\u904e\u3002\u5e78\u800c\u5230\u4e861960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5167\u8207\u570b\u5916\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5747\u5df2\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u5a01\u8105\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u80a1\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff08\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u8c9d\u723e\u57281960\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u300b\u5373\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff09\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u5f97\u958b\u653e\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u6642\uff081961\uff09\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff08<em>Max&#8217;s Concept of Man<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u6642\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u773e\u773c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed61956\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u611b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u8f5f\u52d5\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u8ac7\u300a\u611b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u982d\u4f86\u8ac7\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff0c\u6216\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u611b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u621028\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4fbf\u8ce3\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11150\u842c\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u672c\uff08\u65b9\u514b\uff0c\u98017\uff09\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u6b61\u8fce\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u51fa\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u300a\u611b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\uff08<em>Man of Himself<\/em>\u6216\u8b6f\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff09\u3001\u300a\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u300b\uff08<em>The Forgotten Language<\/em>\u53f0\u7063\u8b6f\u70ba\u300a\u5922\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff09\u3001 (<em>Psychoanalysis and Religion<\/em>\u53f0\u7063\u8b6f\u70ba\u300a\u5047\u9762\u5177\u7684\u544a\u767d\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6e05\u695a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6587\u7b46\uff0c\u800c\u5e36\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6\u2500\u2500\u95dc\u5fc3\u793e\u6703\u4e26\u4e14\u8aa0\u61c7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e09\u672c\u66f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0d\u793e\u6703\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300b\uff08<em>The Sane Society<\/em>\u53f0\u7063\u8b6f\u70ba\u300a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6399\u624e\u300b\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u66f8\u4ecd\u6d89\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u300c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4e4b\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u6fc0\u9032\u6027\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u672a\u88ab\u7a81\u51fa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9eRiseman\u7b49\u4eba\u65bc1950\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u7fa4\u773e\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u7570\u5316\u6216\u758f\u96e2\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9ae6\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u7570\u5316\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u6216\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e5f\u90fd\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6b64\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u773e\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff1a\u8b49\u64da\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f1926\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u300a\u55ae\u7368\u4eba\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u7570\u5316\u300b\uff08<em>Man Alone<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u5f9e\u300a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300b\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc0\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u9078\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u55ae\u7368\u4eba\u300b\u5373\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f8e\u570b\u7248\u7570\u5316\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u300a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300b\u53ca\u985e\u4f3c\u8457\u4f5c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u610f\u61c9\u548c\u6b64\u4e00\u8ad6\u8ff0\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6fc0\u9032\u5316\u6b64\u4e00\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u611b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u7121\u7591\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u773e\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u646f\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u8607\u4fc4\u90aa\u8aaa\u6bc0\u58de\u7f8e\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u6fc0\u9032\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u300a\u611b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u5c0d\u6027\u6feb\u4ea4\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u85e5\u54c1\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a19\u8a8c\u2500\u2500\u88ab\u62b9\u9ed1\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff09\u5747\u7121\u597d\u8a55\uff0c\u9019\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u773e\u8f03\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u611b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u300b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u9084\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u300b\uff08<em>Sigmund Freud&#8217;s Mission<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u773e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u624d\u60c5\u8070\u660e\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7b49\u65bc\u5c0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4e5f\u653b\u64ca\u6b63\u7d71\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u5b98\u50da\u5011\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4f01\u5716\u91d0\u6e05\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u65e9\u5e74\u5373\u5c0d\u79aa\u8207\u795e\u7955\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u50cf\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u300b\u9019\u985e\u6587\u5b57\u4e5f\u61c9\u548c\uff0f\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u6771\u65b9\u795e\u7955\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u5927\u773e\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e94\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u9053\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1960\u5e74\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u70ba\u4ed6\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ee8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u8b93\u4eba\u5b58\u7e8c\u5f97\u52dd\u5427\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u548c\u7db1\u9818\u300b\uff08<em>Let Man Prevail<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u300c\u5c0f\u66f8\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u9762\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u773e\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u57281959\u5e74\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5c31\u5df2\u5beb\u6210\u3008\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3009\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5de6\u6d3e\u54c8\u9748\u9813\u7b49\u4eba\u7de8\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u300b\uff08<em>Labor in a free a Society<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1961\u5e74\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u9644\u9304\u4e86\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\uff08\u7531\u7576\u6642\u5d84\u9732\u982d\u89d2\u7684\u99ac\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005T. B. Bottomore\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u96f6\u661f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4f86\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u773e\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5f15\u4ecb\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u4e86\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff0f\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0f\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u8207\u300c\u6975\u6b0a\uff0d\u6050\u6016\uff0d\u8607\u806f\u300d\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u73fe\u5be6\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u51fa\u8def\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5916Robert Tucker\u540c\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e2d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u795e\u8a71\u300b\u4e5f\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u62d2\u65a5\u4e86\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u9752\u5e74\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7522\u751f\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u9019\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8072\u52e2\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u300c\u7570\u5316\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u6cdb\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5167\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5171\u9cf4\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u548c\u9019\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u904b\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7684\u50cf\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6ce2\u862d\u6216\u8a31\u591a\u6771\u6b50\u8607\u4fc4\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u5de6\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u6d3e\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4e5f\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u8209\u51fa\u7684\u65d7\u5e5f\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u6216\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u9019\u672c\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u53ca\u5beb\u5c0e\u8ad6\u7684\u300a\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff08<em>Socialist\u00a0 Humanism<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u601d\u6f6e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002David\u00a0 McLellan\u9019\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5c0d1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u8aaa\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u65e9\u671f\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300e\u7570\u5316\u300f\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7570\u5316\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5247\u662f\u5f9e\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u6240\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9801319\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff081960-1965\u5e74\uff09\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u5169\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u5916\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u9084\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u672c\u571f\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\uff08\u5c6c\u65bcC. Wright Mills\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5176\u5b78\u751f\u6216\u53cb\u4eba\uff09\u52fe\u9023\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u9084\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e09\u672c\u66f8\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u9396\u934a\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff1a\u6211\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u548c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u300b\uff08<em>Beyond the Chains of Illusion<\/em>)\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u66f8\u540d\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5728\u6b64\u754c\u5b9a\u4ed6\u8207\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u51fa\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\u6240\u5171\u901a\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u980123-24\uff09\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u986f\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u8f03\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u300c\u9ad8\u660e\u300d\uff09\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u5169\u8005\u7d9c\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u9054\u3002\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff08<em>The Dogma of Christ<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3009\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u4ee5\u5fb7\u6587\u57281930\u5e74\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e5f\u9817\u5bcc\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u6587\u986f\u793a\u6b77\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u82e5\u5c07\u6b64\u6587\u548c\u8003\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u300b\uff08\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4e5f\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e92\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u516d\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u66f8\u5247\u662f\u300a\u4eba\u80fd\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\u55ce\uff1f\u300b\uff08<em>May Man Prevail?<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u526f\u984c\u662f\u300c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u865b\u69cb\u300d\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u51b7\u6230\u614b\u52e2\u4e0b\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u6838\u6b66\u70ba\u606b\u5687\u7684\u300c\u4ee5\u6230\u6b62\u6230\u300d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0d\u6e05\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u9019\u672c\u5206\u6790\u6642\u5c40\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u91d0\u6e05\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u300c\u6050\u5171\u300d\u7684\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u5fb9\u5e95\u5426\u8a8d\u8607\u806f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9769\u547d\u653f\u6b0a\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8607\u806f\u975e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u7121\u9808\u6050\u61fc\u8607\u806f\u8981\u300c\u8d64\u5316\u300d\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8607\u806f\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u300c\u8d64\u300d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0d\u300c\u8d64\u5316\u300d\u4e26\u7121\u8208\u8da3\uff09\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u7684\u300a\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff08\u60df\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u5c1a\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u62b1\u4e00\u7d72\u5e0c\u671b\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7576\u6642\u6cdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8607\u806f\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u5f9e\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u500b\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u986f\u793a\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7684\u5047\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u7dda\uff1b\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u5fb5\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u8207\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4f86\u8ac7\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u66fe\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ee8\uff0c\u9084\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u548c\u5e73\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6838\u6b66\u7af6\u8cfd\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u88c1\u8ecd\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u8d8a\u6230\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u4e0a\u4e43\u5c6c\u300c\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0f\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\u300d\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u53c3\u8207\u53cd\u6230\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u904b\u52d5\u53ca\u53cd\u6838\u6b66\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5f9e1960\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u8ad6\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u6574\u500b1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5176\u8ad6\u6575\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u5176\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u57281968\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e2d\uff08<em>The Revolution of Hope<\/em>\u53f0\u7063\u8b6f\u70ba\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u300b\uff09\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u628a\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u56de\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u85dd\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u6539\u9020\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u53cd\u6838\u7cbe\u795e\u4ecd\u8655\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u5256\u6790\u300b\uff08<em>The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness<\/em>\uff09\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u300c\u793e\u6703\uff0d\u5fc3\u7406\u300d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u6d3e\u5c31\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u884c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8207\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5c0d\u300c\u6230\u722d\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u5256\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u4fb5\u72af\u5fc3\u7406\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u5982\u662f\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5747\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u4ed6\u57281963\u5e74\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff1a\u7834\u58de\u6027\u6839\u6e90\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<em>War Within Man<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u300b\uff081964\uff09\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3001\u7533\u8ad6\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u548c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u95dc\u5fc3\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u500b1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff08\u4ed6\u901d\u4e16\u65bc1980\u5e74\uff09\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u56e0\u70ba\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u9ad8\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u5df2\u7121\uff08\u552f\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u57281974\u5e74\u7684\u570b\u6703\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u4f5c\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u7f8e\u8607\u548c\u89e3\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u767c\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7126\u9ede\u4ecd\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff1a\u8ad6\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u8207\u4fb7\u9650\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u66ffAdam Schaff\u7684\u300a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u500b\u9ad4\u300b\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u5c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u66ff\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5be6\u8e10\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005Miahilo Markovic\u7684\u300a\u5f9e\u5bcc\u88d5\u5230\u5be6\u8e10\u300b\u5beb\u7684\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ef6\u7e8c\u300a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u300b\u7b49\u66f8\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9f13\u5439, \u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u5360\u6709\u9084\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u300b\uff08<em>To Have or To Be<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u5982\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u502b\u7406\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e03\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u88ab\u5de6\u6d3e\u6392\u65a5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u56de\u9867\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7acb\u57fa\u65bc\u5f71\u97ff20\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5de8\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u6fc0\u9032\u5927\u5e2b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u8207\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8996\u5176\u70ba\u540c\u8def\u4eba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u6587\u7ae0\u9078\u96c6\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6536\u9304\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u72c2\u98c6\u76841960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u513c\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u611b\u6b32\u8207\u6587\u660e\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u7d50\u8a9e\u4e2d\u56b4\u53b2\u5730\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u5f9e\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u4e4b\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u5c0e\u884d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff08\u9801228, 239\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5fb9\u5e95\u62d2\u7d55\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4ee5\u9ad4\u5236\u5916\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4eba\u8207\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7d93\u5e38\u9762\u5c0d\u901a\u4fd7\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5ff5\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u50f9\u503c\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u300c\u6fc0\u9032\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5de6\u7ffc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53cd\u52d5\u300d&#8230;..\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u61c9\u5f9e\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u5f9e\u89c0\u5ff5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3001\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u3001\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528&#8230;&#8230;\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u90a3\u7a2e\u5f9e\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u300d\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6fc0\u9032\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff08\u5982Kurzweil\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u980199\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u770b\u4f86\u5f88\u72fc\u72fd\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4e5f\u53cd\u64ca\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5728<em>Dissent<\/em>\u96dc\u8a8c\u4ea4\u92d2\u6578\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u5728\u6fc0\u9032\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u300c\u5de6\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301970\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u9084\u5728\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u300b\u4e2d\u91cd\u71c3\u6230\u706b\uff0c\u6307\u8cac\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u300c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6fc0\u9032\u5e74\u8f15\u4e00\u4ee3\u5c0d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u8207\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u7684\u53cd\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u8207\u53cd\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e4b\u65b0\u4eba\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u300d\uff08\u980131\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u4e01\uff0e\u6770\u66fe\u9019\u6a23\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u5169\u8005\u8ad6\u6230\uff1a\u300c\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u6bd4\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u540c\u610f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u300d\uff08\u9801111\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5c0d\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u6216\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u6d3e\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5708\u4e2d\u90fd\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u800c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u8207\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5c0d1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4e5f\u90fd\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u516b\u3001\u5927\u9678\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u300d?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u6210\u54e1\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u300d\u3001\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u675c\u4efb\u4e4b\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ff0\u8a55\u300b\uff081980\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e09\u806f\uff09\u548c\u9664\u5d07\u6eab\u7684\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff081982\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u754c\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e2d\u56e0\u300c\u5167\u9b28\u300d\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c0d\u525b\u5f15\u9032\u897f\u65b9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76841980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u754c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ad9\u5b9a\u5b98\u65b9\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8005\u6839\u672c\u8a8d\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u7b49\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u300c\u5de6\u300d\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53bb\u5340\u5206\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u897f\u99ac\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u975e\u99ac\u300d\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u300c\u53cd\u99ac\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u754c\u5728\u525b\u5f15\u9032\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u6f6e\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u300c\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u300d\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u5f15\u9032\u9019\u865f\u4eba\u7269\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u975e\u5f15\u9032\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u548c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7522\u751f\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4fbf\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4ecb\u7d39\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u70ba\u300c\u897f\u99ac\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u6bd4\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u500b\u300c\u65b0\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7576\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u9678\u793e\u6703\uff08\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b78\u754c\uff09\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff08\u8d0a\u6210\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u5f17\u99ac\u5408\u6d41\u4f86\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\uff1b\u53cd\u5c0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u5f17\u99ac\u5408\u6d41\u4f86\u7cfe\u6b63\u6216\u6536\u7de8\u7814\u7a76\u5f17\u6c0f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u9019\u500b\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4ea6\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u81f3\u5c11\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u7684\u897f\u99ac\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u300a\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u9396\u934a\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u300b\u4e4b\u521d\u7248\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a95\u751f\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6975\u5176\u5ee3\u6cdb\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7a0d\u5f8c\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5b78\u8aaa\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6771\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u4e8c\u8005\u5206\u5225\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u60f3\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u591a\u898b\u3002\u300a\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u9396\u934a\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u4e86\u5617\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\uff0e\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u6703\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u9396\u934a\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u5c0d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u548c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u95e1\u91cb\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u9ad8\u660e\u8655\u548c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5b78\u8aaa\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u570b\u8b80\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u53ca\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u503c\u3002\uff08\u9801\u4e00\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u3008\u51fa\u7248\u8aaa\u660e\u3009\u4e26\u975e\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u89d2\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u8208\u8da3\uff08interest\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\uff08\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5373\u4f7f\u6b64\u66f8\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ecb\u7d39\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u9032\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u95dc\u73fe\u5be6\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9bae\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u516c\u958b\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u976910\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u6d3e\u5728\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u9752\u5e74\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u3001\u4eba\u90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href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u9032\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5916\uff08\u4f46\u4e5f\u91cd\u8b6f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u53f0\u7063\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u754c\u9084\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u537b\u662f\u300a\u8b93\u4eba\u5b58\u7e8c\u5f97\u52dd\u5427\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u66f8\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u7db1\u9818\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5c31\u7b46\u8005\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u5c1a\u7121\u8b6f\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Fromm, Eric. <em>The Crisis of Psychoanalysis: Essays on Freud, Marx, and Social Psychology.\u00a0 <\/em>Greenwich, CN: Fawcett, 1970.<\/p>\n<p>Funk, Rainer.\u00a0 <em>Eric Fromm: The Courage to Be Human.\u00a0 <\/em>1978. New York: Continuum, 1982.<\/p>\n<p>Jay, Martin. <em>The Dialectical Imagination: A His\u00adtory of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social research, 1923\u20111950.\u00a0 <\/em>Boston: Little Brown, 1973.<\/p>\n<p>Kurzweil, Edith.\u00a0 <em>The Freudians: A Comparative Perspective.\u00a0 <\/em>New York: Yale UP, 1989.<\/p>\n<p>Marcuse, Herbert.\u00a0 <em>Eros and Civilization: A Phil\u00adosophical Inquiry into Freud.\u00a0 <\/em>New York: Vintage, 1955, 1962.<\/p>\n<p>McLellan, David.\u00a0 <em>Marxism after Marxism.\u00a0 <\/em>Bos\u00adton: Houghton Mifflin, 1979.<\/p>\n<p>Robinson, Paul. A.\u00a0 <em>The Freadian Left: Wilhelm Reich, Geza Roheim, Herbert Marcuse.\u00a0 <\/em>New York: Harper and Row, 1969.<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5bec\u6728\uff0c\u300a\u51b7\u6230\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u897f\u6b50\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff1a\u8ac7\u5361\u7e46\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u590f\u6f6e\u300b\uff0c16\u671f\uff0c1977\uff0c\u98017-9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff0c\u300a\u5728\u5e7b\u60f3\u9396\u93c8\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff1a\u6211\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u548c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u300b\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u8457\uff0c\u8d99\u946b\u73ca\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u8cc7\u8a0a\u672b\u5217\uff0c\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u7ffb\u5370\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2500\u2500\u300a\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u8457\u4f5c\u7cbe\u9078\uff1a\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u62ef\u6551\u300b\uff0c\u9ec3\u980c\u6770\u7de8\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u8a3b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u4e43\u6e90\u81ea\u8001\u53cb\u6c5f\u52c7\u632f\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5beb\u7684\u3008\u671f\u5f85\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6881\u8d77\u8d85\u3009\uff0c\u4e5f\u50c5\u4ee5\u6b64\u6587\u61f7\u5ff5\u8001\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u3008\u611b\u8207\u6b32\u671b\uff1a\u7c21\u8a55\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u517c\u8ac7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u6027\u611b\u89c0\u3009\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff0c52\u671f\uff0c\u980161-69\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Paul A. Robinson, <em>The Freudian Left <\/em>(New York: Harper &amp; Row, 1969)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8655\u7406\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6a19\u984c\u4e4b\u8655\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u672a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff0c\u800c\u537b\u53bb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4e0d\u5927\u7684Geza Roheim\u3002\u7f85\u8cd3\u5b6b\u5728\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u6fc0\u9032\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3009\u7684\u5c0e\u8a00\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u9078\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4e43\u56e0\u70ba\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u6027\uff0c\u884c\u6587\u98a8\u683c\u8207\u4fee\u8fad\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6fc0\u9032\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u683c\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u9078\u4e86\u8cf4\u5e0c\u53ca\u99ac\u5eab\u8272\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08\u98015\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7f85\u8cd3\u5b6b\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70baRoheim\u4e0d\u5408\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u537b\u543b\u5408\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7f85\u8cd3\u5b6b\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c07\u6b64\u66f8\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3eThe Sexual Radicals\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u540d\u7b26\u5176\u5be6\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u4e86\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u7f85\u8cd3\u5b6b\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8b58\u5708\u7121\u7591\u7fa9\u5730\u6a19\u8a8c\u70ba\u300c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u300e\u5de6\u6d3e\u300f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u7121\u8ad6\u5de6\u53f3\u5169\u6d3e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5708\u5747\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7acb\u5834\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8cf4\u5e0c\u96d6\u7136\u5148\u5de6\u5f8c\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u7acb\u5834\u6bd4\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u8cf4\u5e0c\u65bc1933\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5927\u773e\u5fc3\u7406\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u4fbf\u60f3\u5c0d\u61c9\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7b49\u5230\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c61941\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u7531\u300b\uff0c \u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5df2\u758f\u9060\u5b78\u6d3e\uff0c \u5f8c\u4f86\u963f\u591a\u8afe\u7b49\u4eba\u53c8\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u672c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u6b0a\u5a01\u4eba\u683c\u300b\uff0c \u9019\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u516c\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> 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\u5927\u9678\u5b78\u8005\u9ec3\u980c\u6770\u65bc1989\u5e74\u7de8\u8f2f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u539a\u9054\u4e03\u767e\u9801\u7684\u300a\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u8457\u4f5c\u7cbe\u9078\u300b\uff0c \u9019\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u6700\u665a\u9032\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u95dc\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u7684\u5927\u9678\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u7de8\u8005\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7de8\u8005\u5c0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u897f\u99ac\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u9593\u63a5\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u5b78\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c57<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":185,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184\/revisions\/185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}