{"id":420,"date":"1995-03-01T10:51:38","date_gmt":"1995-03-01T02:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=420"},"modified":"2021-06-24T10:54:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T02:54:00","slug":"%e7%94%b7%e4%ba%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%a5%e5%a5%bd%e8%89%b2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1995\/03\/%e7%94%b7%e4%ba%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%a5%e5%a5%bd%e8%89%b2%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7537\u4eba\u4f55\u4ee5\u597d\u8272\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u300b\u6708\u520a\uff0c207\u671f\uff0c1995\u5e743\u6708\uff0c<\/span>130-133\u9801\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u6d77\u8482\u5831\u544a\uff1a\u611f\u5b98\u7537\u4eba\u300b\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u6d77\u8482\u5831\u544a\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u6027\u4e8b\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u793e\u6703\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u518a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u7537\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u7a4d\u6975\u4e14\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7537\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u81ea\u89ba\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u8ad6\u300c\u7537\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u7537\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u7537\u6027\u300d\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6216\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u662f\u547c\u7c72\u7537\u4eba\u80fd\u64fa\u812b\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u300c\u7537\u5b50\u6f22\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u300d\u800c\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u523b\u677f\u7684\u300c\u7537\u4e3b\u5916\u5973\u4e3b\u5167\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u54ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u64d4\u5bb6\u52d9\u5e36\u5c0f\u5b69\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u7537\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8ac7\u8ad6\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5584\u610f\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u91dd\u5c0d\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5236\u5ea6\u505a\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u547c\u53ec\u51fa\u88ab\u7576\u524d\u6027\u5225\u9ad4\u5236\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u6709\u95dc\u65b0\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6210\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6dea\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5f88\u547d\u82e6\u300d\u7684\u812b\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8a5e\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u4eba\u300d\u72c2\u60f3\u66f2\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u597d\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u597d\u7236\u89aa\u300d\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u5fb5\u6587\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u300c\u65b0\u7537\u6027\u300d\u6dea\u70ba\u7236\u6b0a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u300c\u597d\u7537\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u64da\u8457\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u540c\u6027\u6200\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u7537\u6027\u300d\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u904b\u52d5\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5c0d\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6297\u722d\u578b\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u7537\u6027\u300d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u6216\u9ad4\u5236\u6536\u7de8\u70ba\u300c\u597d\u7537\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u6211\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u300c\u6613\u88dd\u7656\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u2500\u2500\u505a\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u7537\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u2500\u2500\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u7d0d\u5165\u300c\u597d\u7537\u4eba\u300d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u8482\u7684\u7537\u6027\u89c0\u9ede<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u6d77\u8482\u5831\u544a\uff1a\u611f\u5b98\u7537\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u5c11\u807d\u5230\u4e09\u7a2e\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u300c\u5bb0\u5236\uff0f\u9806\u5f9e\u300d\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7d91\u7d81\u3001\uff33\uff2d\uff08\u65bd\u8650\uff0f\u53d7\u8650\uff09\u3001\uff08\u5047\uff09\u5f37\u66b4\u9019\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u300d\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65b7\u8ffd\u6c42\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u7537\u4eba\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8072\u97f3\u900f\u904e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u4e32\u9023\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u65b0\u7537\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u8482\u5728\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u8072\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a6e\u91cb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u300c\u5bb0\u5236\uff0f\u9806\u5f9e\u300d\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u6d77\u8482\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5979\u5947\u602a\u5730\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5f37\u66b4\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7576\u5730\u6697\u793a\u5f37\u66b4\u2500\u2500\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u2500\u2500\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u4e4b\u9593\u67d0\u7a2e\u5167\u5728\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u8aa4\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u8482\u96d6\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u9020\u6210\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u53ea\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\u3002\u5f9e\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5f37\u66b4\u65e2\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u7d20\u7d55\u4e0d\u6b62\u6027\u5225\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u5f37\u66b4\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6027\u5225\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u793e\u6703\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u5316\uff08reductionism\uff09\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u628a\u300c\u6027\u300d\uff08sex\uff0fsexuality\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\uff08gender\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff1b\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7279\u8272\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7c21\u5316\u6703\u8aa4\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u6ef2\u900f\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5c0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f37\u66b4\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u8482\u5728\u8ac7\u5f37\u66b4\u6642\uff0c\u628a\u5f37\u66b4\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e5f\u5217\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8655\u7406\u662f\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u6703\u4f7f\u5f37\u66b4\u5e7b\u60f3\u8005\u53ca\u88ab\u5f37\u66b4\u5e7b\u60f3\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e0d\u502b\u6216\u8b8a\u614b\u6027\u611b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8499\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ea\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u7279\u8272\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u65bc\u5f37\u66b4\u6216\u88ab\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u662f\u6709\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5f37\u66b4\u3001\u88ab\u5f37\u66b4\u3001\uff33\uff2d\u3001\u4e82\u502b\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u2026\u2026\u6216\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6211\u5011\u6240\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u90aa\u60e1\u3001\u6050\u6016\u3001\u7981\u5fcc\u884c\u5f91\uff0c\u6108\u662f\u4e0d\u502b\u8207\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6108\u662f\u9054\u6210\u66f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6109\u6085\u6240\u9700\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u908a\u8207\u5408\u6cd5\u914d\u5076\u651c\u624b\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u8a93\u7d50\u9d1b\u76df\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u9054\u5230\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\uff08\u8272\u60c5\u96fb\u5f71\u53ca\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff09\u548c\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u7684\u5f37\u66b4\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f37\u66b4\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u88ab\u5f37\u66b4\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e26\u975e\u5979\u5011\u88ab\u5f37\u66b4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f37\u66b4\u5247\u662f\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\u4e4b\u8aaa\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u4e26\u975e\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6d77\u8482\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff09\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u60d1\u65bc\u5b83\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5306\u4fc3\u5730\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u7e3d\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6b67\u8996\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u9858\u671b\u7d93\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u5f8c\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5167\u5bb9\u6108\u662f\u8a87\u5f35\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u60f3\u63a9\u98fe\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u8482\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u6b0a\u529b\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4ecd\u7136\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d77\u8482\u8a8d\u70ba\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u6de8\u5316\u4e86\u7537\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cb7\u5230\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7dad\u6301\u9019\u985e\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5de5\u5177\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u8cb7\u5230\u6216\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u81ea\u52d5\u737b\u8eab\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9867\u5ba2\u6b20\u7f3a\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff08\u5916\u8c8c\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8863\u8457\u7b49\uff09\u4f7f\u5973\u4eba\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u81ea\u52d5\u737b\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4ea4\u63db\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6f02\u4eae\u5973\u4eba\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6574\u9ad4\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u7121\u80fd\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u6027\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u96b1\u7d04\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u7b49\u5931\u6548\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u898f\u683c\u5316\u8207\u8ca7\u4e4f\u5316\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u61c9\u300c\u6027\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5dee\u7570\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u60f3\u50cf\u53ca\u5275\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u6709\u5f9e\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u6613\u88dd\u7656\u3001\u8b8a\u6027\u8005\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u3001\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u8005\u3001\u919c\u964b\u8005\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ca\u5e7b\u60f3\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u88ab\u6027\u5225\u5bb0\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6d41\u6b0a\u529b\u6240\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66b4\u529b\u80cc\u5f8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u8482\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u300c\u5bb0\u5236\uff0f\u9806\u5f9e\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\uff33\uff2d\u7b49\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6216\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u8a62\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u652f\u914d\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u548c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u66b4\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u690d\u5165\u6211\u5011\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6027\u53ca\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u6216\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u800c\u632b\u6298\u70ba\u4e86\u7d13\u89e3\u5f35\u529b\u800c\u8f49\u5411\u66b4\u529b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8a62\u554f\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u652f\u914d\u7684\u7591\u61fc\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5340\u5206\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u652f\u914d\u548c\u975e\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u7576\u5340\u5206\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u70ba\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6109\u6085\u800c\u505a\u7684\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6f6e\u6642\uff0c\u6390\u4f4f\u8116\u5b50\u4ee5\u6c42\u7a92\u606f\u6027\u611f\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u4f86\u4e5f\u50cf\u300c\u66b4\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7562\u7adf\u548c\u70ba\u4e86\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6390\u4f4f\u8116\u5b50\u4e4b\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u807d\u5230\u8cb6\u4f4e\u7f9e\u8fb1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7562\u7adf\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u50cf\u300c\u5bb0\u5236\uff0f\u9806\u5f9e\u300d\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u61c9\u5ffd\u7565\u6027\u5225\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u300c\u6027\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u8482\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7537\u4eba\u5f9e\u672a\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u65bd\u8650\u3001\u53d7\u8650\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u7d91\u7d81\u8207\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u609f\u5230\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff08\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u4ecd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\uff09\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5236\u5ea6\u9738\u6b0a\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5176\u4ed6\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u6027\u898f\u7bc4\u9738\u6b0a\u2500\u2500\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u2500\u2500\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8207\u6027\u58d3\u6291<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc0\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u53ea\u8ac7\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u548c\u672c\u66f8\u8655\u7406\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u53ca\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u7537\u4eba\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u66fe\u5e7b\u60f3\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u505a\u611b\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4e5f\u751a\u5c11\u5728\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5e7b\u60f3\u6216\u626e\u6f14\u904e\u5973\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6216\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e5f\u751a\u5c11\u5e7b\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u500b\u8001\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5e7b\u60f3\u548c\u8001\u4eba\u505a\u611b\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u985e\u8b8a\u614b\u6216\u4e0d\u502b\u7684\u6027\u611b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u8b49\u660e\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6109\u6085\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u58d3\u6291\uff08\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u6027\u898f\u7bc4\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u537b\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u9019\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c50\u76db\u60c5\u617e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u3002\u539f\u672c\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u689d\u9053\u8def\u53ef\u901a\u5f80\u6109\u6085\u9ad8\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u5e7e\u689d\u6a19\u793a\u8457\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u58d3\u8feb\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u300c\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u9ad4\u7cfb\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u9ad4\u5236\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u9ad4\u5236\u300d\u5169\u8005\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u88ab\u8aaa\u6210\u300c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7537\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u5247\u88ab\u8aaa\u6210\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u3002\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d50\u76df\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u61c9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u7d50\u76df\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u9ad4\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u5c0d\u6297\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u9ad4\u5236\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u662f\u60c5\u617e\u504f\u597d\u6216\u60c5\u617e\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u6109\u6085\u53ca\u66f4\u8c50\u76db\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u617e\u9078\u64c7\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u504f\u597d\uff09\u4e0d\u61c9\u518d\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u5927\u529b\u5730\u9f13\u52f5\u3001\u63d0\u5021\u8207\u767c\u63da\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6216\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u53ca\u63d0\u5021\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4f9b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u6216\u300c\u8a98\u60d1\u300d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u50cf\u300c\u6df1\u5589\u56a8\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u8a98\u60d1\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u53e3\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u591a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u617e\u504f\u597d\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u96fb\u5f71\u4e26\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u7576\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a98\u60d1\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u540c\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u591a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u617e\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6216\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u59a5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7537\u4eba\u4f55\u4ee5\u300c\u597d\u8272\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u5c1a\u975e\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u8482\u5831\u544a\uff1a\u611f\u5b98\u7537\u4eba\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\u90a3\u4e9b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7537\u4eba\u81ea\u8ff0\u6027\u611b\u7d93\u9a57\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u300c\u6b6a\u8b80\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u6d77\u8482\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u300e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u300f\u548c\u300e\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300f\u9019\u5169<\/p>\n

\u500b\u5b57\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u7576\u505a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u800c\u975e\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u4e5f\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6d3b\u52d5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u800c\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300d\u6240\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u60c5\u617e\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6027\u898f\u7bc4\u6240\u9577\u671f\u58d3\u6291\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u6109\u6085\u53ca\u8c50\u76db\u60c5\u617e\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u53ca\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u7537\u4eba\u6027\u4e8b\u7684\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5747\u8a8d\u70ba\u7537\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u8272\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u679c\u300c\u597d\u8272\u300d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u559c\u597d\u8cbb\u76e1\u5fc3\u529b\u5730\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u6027\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u617e\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u617e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\u6587\u5316\u8ca7\u7620\u3001\u60c5\u617e\u9078\u64c7\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u7537\u4eba\u4f55\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u597d\u8272\u300d\u7684\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5c31\u907f\u4e0d\u6562\u60f3\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u53c8\u600e\u53ef\u80fd\u7a31\u5f97\u4e0a\u300c\u597d\u8272\u300d\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u597d\u8272\u300d\u61c9\u662f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7537\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7684\u8a71\uff08\u6240\u8b02\uff0c\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u8272\u7684\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5f8c\u7684\u7537\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300d\u4e5f\u6050\u6015\u61c9\u662f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7537\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u300b\u6708\u520a\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":421,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420\/revisions\/421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}