{"id":428,"date":"1995-03-21T10:59:23","date_gmt":"1995-03-21T02:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=428"},"modified":"2021-06-24T11:02:40","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T03:02:40","slug":"%e5%81%87%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e4%ba%ba%e5%87%ba%e5%8c%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1995\/03\/%e5%81%87%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e4%ba%ba%e5%87%ba%e5%8c%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5047\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u51fa\u532d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u9019\u53ef\u5f9e\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8b1b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u7de9\u7d71\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u300c\u6025\u7d71\u300d\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u610f\u7fa9\u55ce\uff1f\u300c\u958b\u660e\u53f3\u6d3e\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u300c\u6975\u53f3\u6d3e\u300d\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u610f\u7fa9\u55ce\uff1f\u6eab\u548c\u7236\u6b0a\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u5927\u7537\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u610f\u7fa9\u55ce\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u6027\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u554f\u539f\u5247\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u5171\u72af\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u660e\u767d\u63a8\u52d5\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u610f\u7fa9\u300d\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7ad9\u5728\u5f31\u52e2\u4eba\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u500b\u5cf6\u5dbc\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ad9\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5805\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ca\u5f8c\u88dc\u4e4b\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e3b\u6d41\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6416\u65d7\u5436\u558a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5de6\u6d3e\u653b\u64ca\u4e3b\u6d41\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u6216\u958b\u660e\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u6975\u53f3\u6d3e\uff01\u300d\u6216\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u4f4e\u52a3\u62b9\u9ed1\u7684\u8aaa\u8a5e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6975\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u958b\u660e\u53f3\u6d3e\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u5de6\u6d3e\u548c\u5f31\u52e2\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u9032\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5fb9\u5e95\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7d66\u4e88\u6975\u53f3\u6d3e\u6a5f\u6703\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u300d\uff08\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u5f9e\u524d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u62b9\u9ed1\u9ee8\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f8c\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u6a5f\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u55ce\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u65b0\u53f0\u7063\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5728\u7576\u524d\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u53bb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u6027\u300d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c0d\u7acb\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u6027\u300d\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\u90fd\u5df2\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u53f0\u7368\u300d\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e5f\u90fd\u88ab\u674e\u767b\u8f1d\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u5343\u5cf6\u6e56\u7ffb\u8239\u6eba\u6583\u53f0\u7063\u904a\u5ba2\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u65bc\u300c\u516d\u56db\u300d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u71df\u9020\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u611b\u570b\u300d\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u898b\u300c\u516d\u56db\u300d\u6642\u53cd\u5c0d\u529b\u91cf\u5c0d\u300c\u611b\u570b\u300d\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u8981\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u7701\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u5728\u5343\u5cf6\u6e56\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u5730\u8b66\u5bdf\u53cd\u5b98\u50da\u8655\u7406\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u90fd\u751a\u5c11\u88ab\u6aa2\u8a0e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u9673\u6587\u6210\u3001\u6797\u7fa9\u96c4\u30011950\u5e74\u4ee3\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3001\u5c39\u6e05\u6953\u9019\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u548c\u5343\u5cf6\u6e56\u6848\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u90fd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u570b\u65cf\u71df\u9020\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u6253\u9020\u300d\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u53f0\u7063\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0d\u4f46\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b63\u88ab\u6574\u7de8\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u9003\u9038\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6216\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u53cd\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9673\u7fa9\u904e\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3001\u53cd\u9078\u8209\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u300d\u554f\u984c\u6216\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u56de\u7b54\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u63d0\u5169\u53e5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c \u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c0d\u9078\u8209\u6216\u53cd\u5c0d\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u9ee8\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u9ee8\uff08\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u6216\u5176\u5b83\uff09\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5de6\u6d3e\u6216\u908a\u7de3\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u908a\u7de3\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u96d6\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u9ee8\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u9084\u80fd\u4ee5\u5de6\u6d3e\u9762\u76ee\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5de6\u6d3e\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7d44\u7e54\u96c6\u9ad4\u53bb\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u9ee8\u4e26\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5de6\u6d3e\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53c3\u653f\u9ee8\u6216\u9078\u8209\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u8207\u8077\u696d\u9078\u64c7\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6297\u722d\u6216\u53cd\u5bb0\u5236\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u88ab\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u7db2\u8def\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u7e54\u8207\u6539\u7de8\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u55ae\u4e00\u6297\u722d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u570b\u5bb6\u6536\u7de8\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u7279\u6b0a\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u963b\u7919\u5176\u5b83\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5171\u72af\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5de6\u6d3e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff01\u6545\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u6297\u722d\u5747\u61c9\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6297\u722d\u4e32\u9023\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u548c\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u300d\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u9032\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u4e32\u9023\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u4e32\u9023\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9003\u9038\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9003\u9038\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6df1\u5316\u300d\u5229\u7528\u4e32\u9023\u64f4\u5f35\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4e32\u9023\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u63d0\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u628a\u672c\u8eab\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u554f\u984c\u7576\u4f5c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u554f\u984c\u6216\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u300d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u53cd\u6297\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u6240\u898f\u5283\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u5f0f(hierarchical)\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u300c\u65b0\u53f0\u7063\u8ad6\u8ff0\u300d\u6bd4\u300c\u798f\u4f6c\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u908a\u7de3\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u7279\u5225\u53cd\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ee5\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u798f\u4f6c\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u70ba\u5e4c\u5b50\uff0c\u537b\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u53cd\u5c0d\u65cf\u7fa4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u65cf\u7fa4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5371\u6a5f\u4e43\u5728\u65bc\u628a\u65cf\u7fa4\u5e73\u7b49\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u570b\u65cf\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u798f\u4f6c\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u66ab\u6642\u6709\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5373\u662f\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u6216\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e32\u9023\u8207\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u8ab0\u662f\u908a\u7de3\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u66fe\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u53ca\u300c\u6211\u5011\u908a\u7de3\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u300d\u6216\u300c\u908a\u7de3\u4efd\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8ab0\u662f\u570b\u65cf\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u4efd\u5b50\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u908a\u7de3\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u8ad6\u8ff0\u78ba\u5be6\u5340\u5206\u4e86\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f37\u529b\u6536\u7de8\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8a31\u591a\u865f\u7a31\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5718\u9ad4\u5747\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u6574\u5408\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u88ab\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u6536\u7de8\u3002<\/p>\n

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