{"id":596,"date":"1996-01-08T15:53:29","date_gmt":"1996-01-08T07:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=596"},"modified":"2021-06-25T15:55:15","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T07:55:15","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e7%8d%b8%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%93%ef%bc%9a%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e6%88%80%e8%88%87%e7%8d%b8%e4%ba%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1996\/01\/%e4%ba%ba%e7%8d%b8%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%93%ef%bc%9a%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9%e6%88%80%e8%88%87%e7%8d%b8%e4%ba%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u7378\u4e4b\u9593\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u8207\u7378\u4ea4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\u526f\u520a\u300c\u72c2\u98c6\u5e74\u4ee3\u300d\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c1996\u5e741\u67088\u65e5\u3002\u8f49\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u526f\u520a\uff0c1996\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u3002\u6536\u5165\u300a\u6027\u7121\u9808\u9053\u5fb7\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u58e2\ufe30\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff0c83-85\u9801\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5403\u7d20\u4eba\u56d7\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u773e\u751f\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u300c\u6240\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u76f8\u4fe1\u5403\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u5c6c\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u5c6c\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5728\u5167\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u5b78\u8005\u53ca\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u55aa\u547d\u5750\u7262\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u596e\u9b25\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5c0f\u6709\u6210\u679c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u6f6e\u5df2\u7d93\u64fa\u812b\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u611b\u8b77\u6216\u4fdd\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u65e2\u7136\u4ee5\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u300d\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7a2e\u5c6c\u6b67\u8996\u300d\uff08Speciesism\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5c6c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u9019\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u7576\u7537\u4eba\u4ee5\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u8005\u81ea\u5c45\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u812b\u7537\u6027\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u6240\u5927\u529b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8089\u985e\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u8207\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u5bc6\u5207\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u4e5f\u548c\u53cd\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u53cd\u79d1\u5b78\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u89e3\u653e\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u7378\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6027\u611b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8003\u5bdf\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6027\u611b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6027\u611b\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u547c\u7c72\u300c\u611b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u5e74\u9f61??\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6b67\u8996\u89c0\u5ff5\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5ba3\u7a31\u611b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u6027\u5225\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u6311\u6230\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u611b\u60c5\u4e0d\u5206\u7a2e\u5c6c\u300d\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u52d5\u7269\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u7a2e\u5c6c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u7576\u7136\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u6709\u592a\u591a\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8aa4\u89e3\u53ca\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u932f\u4e82\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u59cb\u7956\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u7378\u4ea4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u534a\u4eba\u534a\u7378\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e38\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u804a\u9f4b\u4e2d\u72d0\u72f8\u7cbe\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u767d\u86c7\u50b3\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u504f\u597d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53ea\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u6216\u6bdb\u7d68\u6709\u6027\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u6216\u6027\u5922\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5247\u6703\u4ee5\u5bf5\u7269\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u66f4\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6027\u611b\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u7272\u53e3\u540c\u5c45\u4e00\u5ba4\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u7260\uff09\u5011\u95dc\u4fc2\u89aa\u5bc6\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u4e45\u751f\u60c5\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7378\u4ea4\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u5462\uff1f\u67d0\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u4ea4\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6216\u793e\u6703\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u5728\u5bc6\u9589\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u3001\u95b9\u5272\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u5c07\u52d5\u7269\u7576\u4f5c\u7d14\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u7378\u4ea4\u9020\u6210\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7378\u4ea4\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u52d5\u7269\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u89aa\u5bc6\u5fe0\u8c9e\u7d14\u60c5\u9ad4\u8cbc\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5408\u4e4e\u67d0\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8a8d\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u547d\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7378\u4ea4\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u904e\u932f\uff0c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u5883\u7684Salish\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u65cf\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u6216\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6e90\u81ea\u7a2e\u5c6c\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u9ad8\u8cb4\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u4f4e\u8ce4\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u592a\u4f4e\u8ce4\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u624d\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u773e\u751f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4eba\u82e5\u771f\u7684\u8981\u843d\u5be6\u52d5\u7269\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e5f\u8a31\u652f\u6301\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u8005\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u6b67\u8996\u52d5\u7269\u6200\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\u526f\u520a\u300c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=596"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":597,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/596\/revisions\/597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}