{"id":636,"date":"1996-06-27T19:38:17","date_gmt":"1996-06-27T11:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=636"},"modified":"2021-06-25T19:39:55","modified_gmt":"2021-06-25T11:39:55","slug":"%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e6%ad%a3%e7%be%a9%e8%88%87%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1996\/06\/%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e6%ad%a3%e7%be%a9%e8%88%87%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u3010\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u767c\u8868\u65bc1996\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u7a3f\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8b1b\u8a71\u6709\u500b\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a02\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5f9e\u6027\u5225\u76f2\u5230\u6027\u76f2\u300d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u6027\u76f2\u300d\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u8981\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u6bd4\u8f03\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u76f2\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u60df\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4fee\u8fad\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u88ab\u8907\u88fd\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u6027\u5225\u76f2\u63db\u6210\u4e86\u6027\u76f2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u76f2\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e3b\u6d41\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u76f2\u6216\u60c5\u617e\u76f2\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572818\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7d55\u5c0d\u738b\u6b0a\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f9e\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u64f4\u53ca\u50cf\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5c0d\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u4e5f\u5f9e\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u6709\u7522\u696d\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u958b\u59cb\u64f4\u53ca\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5148\u9a45Mary Wollstonecraft\u53cd\u99c1\u90a3\u4e9b\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u6392\u9664\u5728\u50cf\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002Mary Wollstonecraft\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662fWollstonecraft\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e00\u53cd\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\uff0c\u548c\u7576\u6642\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\u7b49\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u7576\u6642\u666e\u904d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u8584\u5f31\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u96a8\u4fd7\u5f9e\u773e\u3001\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52d9\u6c92\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5be6\u5247\u6e90\u81ea\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u751f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ce6\u4e88\u5973\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u53ea\u662f\u8b93\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u8da8\u5411\u6df7\u4e82\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u8655\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u65bc\u5426\u5b9a\u5973\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u8ad6\u8b49\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u5728\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u65b0\u4eba\u985e\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u73fe\u72c0\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u73fe\u72c0\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u3001\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7b49\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u666e\u9078\u6216\u53c3\u653f\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u65b0\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u7684\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u968e\u7d1a\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6240\u8b02\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u5be6\u8cea\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u90fd\u5728\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u6b64\u4e00\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9019\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5e73\u7b49\u6216\u6b0a\u5229\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u524d\u9014\u7684\u81ea\u6c7a\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7522\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4fdd\u8b49\u6709\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u9023\u5e36\u85aa\u8cc7\u548c\u6bd4\u7167\u85aa\u8cc7\uff08solidarity wages and comparable 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antagonism\uff09\uff0c\u50cf\u6027\u5225\u3001\u74b0\u4fdd\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u6642\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u58d3\u6291\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6575\u610f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5316\u7d04\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5c31\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u6575\u610f\u5206\u6790\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u666e\u904d\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u6216\u7269\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4f75\u767c\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df1\u9677\u65bc\u5171\u72af\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u8d77\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u50cf\u6027\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u50cf\u968e\u7d1a\u6216\u7a2e\u65cf\u6642\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u91cd\u8e48\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u58d3\u6291\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u6575\u610f\u7684\u8986\u8f4d\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5708\u5b50\u5167\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u628a\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u60c5\u617e\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u6027\u617e\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u7d55\u5c0d\u5730\u5206\u958b\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u5169\u8005\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a66\u904b\u5728\u6027\u548c\u5a66\u904b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4e92\u70ba\u5967\u63f4\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4fee\u8fad\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a71\u8a9e\u50cf\ufe30\u6027\u5225\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u9054\u6210\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u516c\u5206\u6bcd\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6700\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6700\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u90fd\u5c07\u6027\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u5bb9\u7d0d\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6027\u89c0\u5ff5\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u6545\u800c\u6027\u8207\u975e\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u5f9e\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u975e\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u4e2d\u662f\u512a\u5148\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5728\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u4e2d\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u96b1\u7136\u7684\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c64\u5efa\u7bc9\ufe30\u516c\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u7d93\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0b\u5c64\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u662f\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u8981\u512a\u5148\u65bd\u529b\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6027\u5247\u662f\u4e0a\u5c64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7b49\u5f85\u57fa\u790e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u4fee\u8fad\u7b56\u7565\u5247\u6bd4\u8f03\u5713\u6ed1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5916\u4ea4\u8fad\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u628a\u516c\u9818\u57df\u653e\u5728\u79c1\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5247\u5ba2\u6c23\u5730\u8aaa\u5169\u7a2e\u4e26\u91cd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6703\u628a\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u529b\u653e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5404\u5e79\u5404\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u53eb\u505a\u908a\u7de3\u6230\u9b25\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u53eb\u505a\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6539\u9769\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u4e00\u6bb5\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\ufe30\u300c\u5a66\u904b\u5c07\u5f62\u6210\u908a\u7de3\u6230\u9b25\u8207\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u6539\u9769\u7684\u96d9\u8ecc\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u2026\u5a66\u904b\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u773e\u8207\u5206\u773e\u8def\u7dda\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u3002\u5927\u773e\u8def\u7dda\u8457\u91cd\u6258\u80b2\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u5b89\u990a\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u7b49\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5168\u76e4\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7537\u5973\u5169\u6027\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5206\u773e\u8def\u7dda\u5247\u4ee5\u5dee\u7570\u653f\u6cbb\uff08the [<em>sic<\/em>] politics of 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