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positive\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0cHIV positive\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u967d\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904epositive\u672c\u6709\u7a4d\u6975\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e86\u6297\u8861\u611b\u6ecb\u5e36\u539f\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u967d\u6027\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5c4c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cHIV positive\u5c31\u662fHIV\u5c4c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u8981\u53cd\u611b\u6ecb\u6c61\u540d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u69ae\u8000\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\uff0cHIV\u9670\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u82e5\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7a31\u70baHIV\u5c44\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9670\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u7576\u7136\u5f88\u597d\u3001\u5f88\u5c44\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5c31\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u4e00\u6b65\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u9032\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1d\u5fd7\u5049\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u4e2d\u5973\u751f\u5728\u8b1b\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7d93\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u52c7\u6c23\u8aaa\u51fa\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\u61c9\u4ed8\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u76f8\u5dee\u592a\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u601d\u8003\u570b\u4e2d\u5973\u751f\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52c7\u6c23\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u60f3\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u52c7\u6c23\u8655\u7406\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5f88\u96e3\u5c0d\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u3001\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u6559\u5ba4\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u6216\u60c5\u617e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53cd\u601d\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7528\u5c44\u5c44\u5c4c\u5c4c\u4f54\u9818\u5b78\u8853\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u3001\u7d71\u651d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u901a\u7a31\u70ba\u5c44\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u65b0\u6bd4\u55bb\u4ee3\u66ff\u539f\u4f86\u5b78\u8853\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\uff08\u50cf\u8b1d\u5fd7\u5049\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3001\u6d41\u7522\u3001\u65e9\u4e48\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e5f\u6703\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u88ab\u65e9\u6d29\u3001\u611b\u64ab\u7b49\u7b49\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\uff1b\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6bd4\u55bb\u4ee5\u5b78\u79d1\u6feb\u4ea4\u6216\u901a\u59e6\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53e6\u985e\u662f\u8b8a\u614b\uff0c\u4e92\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3001\u5bb0\u5236\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u5834\u57df\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u2026\u4efb\u4f55\u5b78\u8853\u7528\u8a9e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u6bd4\u55bb\u53d6\u4ee3\u2500\u2500\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u5b78\u8853\u5e38\u5e38\u767c\u660e\u65b0\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u61f7\u7591\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u6027\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u8853\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u52c7\u6c23\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u5305\u5bb9\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u9084\u80fd\u8ac7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5275\u9020\u6c92\u6709\u504f\u898b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u5c45\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u9084\u6709\u6027\u5225\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u2500\u2500\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6027\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u548c\u6027\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7f9e\u6065\u4f7f\u5973\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u555f\u9f52\u6216\u5931\u8072\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u7981\u5fcc\u548c\u7f9e\u6065\u5247\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u3002\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u529b\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u6027\u4f86\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u652f\u914d\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u6027\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8a31\u8b1d\u5fd7\u5049\u6703\u540c\u610f\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8aaa\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5230\u5973\u4eba\u6cbb\u570b\u6216\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u78ba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6230\u5834\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u660e\u767d\u8aaa\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5168\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u8aaa\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u767d\u8aaa\u6027\u8ac7\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5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