{"id":689,"date":"1997-02-03T10:34:16","date_gmt":"1997-02-03T02:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=689"},"modified":"2021-06-26T10:37:25","modified_gmt":"2021-06-26T02:37:25","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%b7%e6%ac%8a%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e4%bd%9c%e6%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1997\/02\/%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%b7%e6%ac%8a%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e4%bd%9c%e6%88%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u7537\u6b0a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u6230"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: 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name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u523b\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5de8\u8f2a\uff1b\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u5f8c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u8faf\u8ad6\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u722d\u53d6\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u5c31\u96e3\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u65e2\u975e\u81ea\u660e\u3001\u4ea6\u975e\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8a6e\u91cb\u8aaa\u660e\u548c\u4e0d\u65b7\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f88\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u8a71\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c31\u6b63\u662f\u628a\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u751f\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u548c\u73fe\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6216\u73fe\u8c61<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u5973\u6b0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u6297\u722d\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6311\u6230\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\uff08\u6027\uff09\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u906d\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u4e5f\u6703\u906d\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u90a3\u4e9b\u9055\u53cd\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u7570\u6027\u6200\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u73fe\u6709\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u300c\u4e82\u8c61\u300d\u3001\u6216\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u8c9e\u64cd\u6216\u7f9e\u6065\u89c0\u5ff5\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u906d\u5230\u300c\u9019\u548c\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u7576\u5973\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u6027\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u4e3b\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u52a9\u65bc\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u300d\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5dba\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8aaa\u6210\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u554f\uff1a\u4e00\u7fa4\u5927\u5c08\u5973\u751f\u5fd7\u9858\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5dba\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u4eba\u5ba3\u544a\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u300d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u55ce\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u793e\u6703\u5ba3\u544a\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u55ce\uff1f\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u7537\u4eba\u80fd\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5805\u6301\u7684\u6b63\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u8981\u5b78\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u904e\u53bb\u88ab\u7537\u4eba\u7368\u4f54\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u8b8a\u6210\u7537\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u6027\u5225\u70ba\u7531\u4f86\u58d3\u6291\u5979\u300d\u3002\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0a\u628a\u5973\u751f\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5dba\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u4fc3\u9032\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eca\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u63f4\u5f15\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5426\u8a8d\u5973\u751f\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5dba\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u596a\u53bb\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u8c61\u5fb5\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u53cd\u5973\u6b0a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u5dba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u53cd\u5973\u6b0a\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u7b56\u7565\u5247\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u6297\u722d\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f86\u5168\u7136\u62b9\u715e\u5973\u6b0a\u7684\u6297\u722d\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u7a4d\u6975\u601d\u8003\u5169\u8005\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u5f37\u8feb\u7537\u4eba\u7576\u5175\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u5f79\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u968e\u5c64\u9ad4\u5236\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u6230\u722d\u548c\u8ecd\u968a\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u7d66\u8207\u5927\u5c08\u7537\u5bf6\u5bf6\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5dba\u96c6\u8a13\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u53cd\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6216\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u58df\u65b7&#8230;\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u537b\u540c\u6642\u628a\u300c\u5973\u751f\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5dba\u300d\u6253\u6210\u5171\u72af\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u53bb\u4e32\u9023\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u53cd\u5c0d\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9ad4\u5236\u4e5f\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u5177\u6709\u6027\u5225\u6297\u722d\u7684\u542b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5dba\u662f\u500b\u65b0\u751f\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u5404\u65b9\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8981\u628a\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u6536\u7de8\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u6297\u722d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u53cd\u5973\u6b0a\u8005\u5247\u60f3\u77ee\u5316\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u5225\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5dba\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5973\u751f\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u8eab\uff08\u4fdd\u885b\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u570b\u8ecd\u65b0\u8840\u3001\u6216\u5973\u6b0a\u5c16\u5175<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3001\u6216\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5922\u4e2d\u60c5\u4eba<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u3001\u6216\u6539\u9020\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9ad4\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\u92d2&#8230;&#8230;\uff09\uff0c\u6703\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5979\u5011\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u53cd\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9ad4\u5236\u8005\u90fd\u61c9\u7576\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u8aaa\u8a71\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u5fb5\u53ec\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5979\u5011\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5dba\u548c\u53cd\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9ad4\u5236\u6216\u53cd\u7236\u6b0a\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5dba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0a\u5ef6\u4f38\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u65b0\u8c61\u5fb5\uff1a\u8ecd\u968a\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u7368\u4f54\u7684\u3001\u5b83\u8981\u6709\u4eba\uff08\u5973\uff09\u6027\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9ad4\u80fd\u8eab\u9ad8\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3b\u5bb0\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5230\u81e8\uff08\u6709\u5713\u878d\u667a\u6167\u8010\u6027\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u7d30\u7bc0\u9762\u9762\u9867\u5230\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u5b50\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u6307\u63ee\u524d\u7dda\u4ee5\u9ad4\u80fd\u70ba\u6230\u6280\u7684\u7537\u58eb\u5175\uff09&#8230;&#8230;\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u53cd\u6230\u53cd\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u8ecd\u968a\u6253\u958b\u5927\u9580\u8b93\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u6b98\u969c\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74&#8230;&#8230;\u90fd\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u8ecd\u968a\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996&#8230;&#8230;\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8ecd\u968a\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a5f\u6703\u8b93\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u5f9e\u5167\u90e8\u6539\u8b8a\u7236\u6b0a\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u5b98\u65b9\u548c\u8ecd\u65b9\u3001\u6279\u5224\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6279\u5224\u4fdd\u5bb6\u885b\u570b\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u62b9\u715e\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5dba\u7684\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u8ecd\u968a\u9ad4\u5236\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8c61\u5fb5\u6b66\u5668\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> 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