{"id":713,"date":"1997-06-01T11:14:53","date_gmt":"1997-06-01T03:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=713"},"modified":"2021-06-26T12:48:11","modified_gmt":"2021-06-26T04:48:11","slug":"%e7%8d%a8%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7%e7%99%96%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%bb%ba%e6%a7%8b%ef%bc%9a%e9%82%81%e5%90%91%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e6%80%a7%e8%a7%a3%e6%94%be%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1997\/06\/%e7%8d%a8%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7%e7%99%96%e8%88%87%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%bb%ba%e6%a7%8b%ef%bc%9a%e9%82%81%e5%90%91%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e6%80%a7%e8%a7%a3%e6%94%be%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\uff1a\u9081\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u672c\u6587\u521d\u7a3f\u767c\u8868\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7a76\u5ba4\u65bc1996\u5e746\u670829-30\u65e5\u6240\u8209\u8fa6\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u300e\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6027\u5b78\u3001\u6027\u5225\u66a8\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u300f\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u5f8c\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b26\u671f\uff0c1997\u5e746\u6708\uff0c67-128\u9801\u3002\u540c\u6642\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u8996\u91ce\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u56db\u6027\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\uff0c\u5143\u5c0a\u6587\u5316\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff0c109-190\u9801\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u6587\u4e4bpdf\u6a94<\/a>\u4ee5\u4f9b\u95b1\u8b80\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u8a72\u6587\u5f8c\u53c8\u6536\u5165\u300a\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u6731\u5049\u8aa0\u7de8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u53e2\u520a\uff0c2008\u5e749\u6708\uff0c35-86\u9801\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

0. \u524d\u8a00<\/h1>\n

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1. \u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u5169\u500b\u77db\u76fe\u8ad6\u984c<\/h1>\n

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\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ad6\u984c\uff08thesis\uff09\u7279\u5225\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u767c\u5c55\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\uff0f\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u984c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\uff08\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5dee\u7570\uff09\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u300d\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc0\u5c07\u5148\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u984c\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u984c\uff08\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\uff09\u6211\u6703\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc0\u8a73\u52a0\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u50c5\u9700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u300e\u6027\u300f\uff08Sexuality\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u4e0d\u61c9\u662f\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u8207\u5426\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u662f\u79c1\u5df1\u6027\u8cea\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u653f\u6cbb\u6240\u5475\u8b77\u8207\u958b\u767c\u3002\uff08\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8cea\u7591\uff1a\u96e3\u9053\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u58d3\u6291\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u6709\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u55ce\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5f37\u66b4\u617e\u671b\u6216\u7570\u6027\u6200\u617e\u671b\uff1f\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u56de\u61c9\u9019\u985e\u8cea\u7591\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u984c\u5247\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\uff0f\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u300d\uff08\u6216\u53ef\u901a\u7a31\u70ba\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u6216\u6027\u591a\u5143\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u9ede\u5c1a\u9808\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6027\u7656\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u5343\u5dee\u767e\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u6703\u88ab\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b78\u65bc\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff1b\u800c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u6b78\u985e\u9817\u70ba\u7247\u9762\u4efb\u610f\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3001\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u985e\u578b\u5167\u7684\u773e\u591a\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u6216\u5e38\u8b58\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u8a8d\u540c\u9019\u4e9b\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u906d\u5230\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u58d3\u6291\u6216\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u985e\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u8207\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u8a8d\u540c\u6b63\u662f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u5efa\u69cb\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u5462\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff08\u5728\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u8207\u300c\u7d50\u8a9e\u300d\u7ae0\uff09\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u300d\u628a\u6027\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u898f\u7bc4\u8abf\u7bc0\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6cef\u6ec5\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u9020\u6210\u6027\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6027\u6109\u6085\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u4e3b\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6cdb\u6cdb\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8b8a\u614b\u8207\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u8207\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u6210\u70ba\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\uff0f\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u300d\u662f\u6253\u7834\u6027\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u5347\u60c5\u617e\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\uff0f\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u60c5\u617e\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u6587\u5316\u300d\uff1f\u300c\u60c5\u617e\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u53ca\u767c\u9054\u300d\u662f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u55ce\uff1f\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u300c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6027\u300d[2]<\/a>\u3001\u300c\u958b\u767c\u60c5\u617e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u73a9\u6027\u300d\u95dc\u806f\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5979\u5728\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u73a9\u300d\uff08playfulness\uff09\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u504f\u96e2\u898f\u7bc4\u6216\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u7684\u6109\u6085\u53ca\u8e30\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u6b63\u5e38\uff0f\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\uff08\u504f\u5dee\uff09\u300d\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u300c\u6027\u6b63\u5e38\uff0f\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u4e8c\u5206\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7981\u7d55\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ea\u8b93\u60c5\u617e\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6216\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff08\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0f\u6b63\u7576\u300d\u7684\uff09\u8ecc\u9053\u4e2d\u6d41\u52d5[3]<\/a>\uff1b \u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u5247\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u751f\u7522\u6216\u8907\u88fd\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3001\u6216\u8a31\u591a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8005\uff08agents\uff09\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u5c31\u662f\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u51e1\u662f\u8e30\u8d8a\u9019\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u6216\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6703\u906d\u5230\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u61f2\u7f70\u3001\u58d3\u8feb\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u4e5f\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u653f\u7d93\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e26\u4e14\u540c\u6642\u652f\u6301\u6027\u5225\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u4ee3\u9593\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c64\u7d1a……\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u8ad6\u984c\uff0c\u5c1a\u9808\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u88dc\u5145\u8ad6\u64da\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u61c9\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u984c\u90fd\u628a\u539f\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c(theme)\u806f\u7e6b\u5230\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\uff08social constructionism\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u3002[6]<\/a>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\uff0f\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u300d\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u984c\u5f37\u8abf\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\u8cea\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u5411\u4f86\u4fbf\u662f\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u4e4b\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u6027\u8cea\u537b\u548c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u984c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\uff08erotic idiosyncracy\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9593\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff09\u6709\u7dca\u5f35\u6216\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u5177\u6709\u975e\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u548c\u8655\u7406\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u96c6\u9ad4\u516c\u5171\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u9023\uff1f\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u6027\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7368\u7279\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u516c\u5171\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u6027\u8cea\uff1f\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5e72\u6d89\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5225\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u53ea\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5343\u7a2e\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u5f37\u8abf\u6027\u5225\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u865b\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u901a\u4fd7\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\u2500\u2500\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u74e6\u89e3\u6216\u8e30\u8d8a\u4e86\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u5206\u985e\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6027\u300d[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u50cf\u5f8c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u653f\u6cbb\uff08politics of difference\uff09\u548c\u6e90\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u885d\u7a81\u548c\u7dca\u5f35\u4e00\u6a23[9]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u56e0\u70ba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\uff08post-sexuality\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6703\u548c\u7acb\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u300d\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u5462\uff1f[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u63db\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7406\u7531\u5728\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\u6216\u9ad8\u62ac\uff08privilege\uff09\u50cf\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9019\u4e9b\uff08\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u300d\uff09\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u6216\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4eba\u58eb\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u62ac\u6216\u4e0d\u8ce6\u4e88\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4eba\u58eb\u69ae\u8000\u8207\u6b0a\u67c4\uff08\u5373\u53cd\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u4e26\u4f7f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f97\u529b\u58ef\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u547c\u53ec\u8207\u51dd\u805a\u904b\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7406\u8ad6\u53cd\u5c0d\u7a7a\u8ac7\u591a\u5143\u5dee\u7570\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u5e73\u7b49\u8996\u4e4b\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u537b\u5805\u6301\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u61c9\u7a81\u51fa\u9ad8\u62ac\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u6240\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7684\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u8207\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u8005\u4e4b\u8a8d\u540c\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u8ac7\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u5c31\u662f\u8ac7\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u7570\uff09\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u5805\u6301\u300c\u58d3\u8feb vs. \u89e3\u653e\u300d\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\uff08politics of opposition\uff09\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\uff08politics of identity\uff09\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f86\u5c0d\u9577\u4e45\u88ab\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u8207\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f97\u529b\u58ef\u5927\uff08empowerment\uff09\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7406\u8ad6\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f46\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u7d66\u4e88\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u672c\u8cea\u5316\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u9ad8\u62ac\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u898f\u7bc4[11]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u8a8d\u540c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\uff08\u548c\u820a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u820a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u6216\u793e\u6703\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff08\u5426\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u8a8d\u540c\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u6216\u9019\u4e9b\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\uff09\uff1f\u9762\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e00\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u554f\uff1a\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\u53cd\u5c0d\u6216\u5c0d\u7acb\uff08opposition\uff09\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u662f\u57fa\u790e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6216\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u55ce\uff1f[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3vs.\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8a66\u5716\u70ba\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u5c07\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u984c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u61c9\u6587\u7ae0\u958b\u982d\u8655Amber Hollibaugh\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5c0d\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3vs.\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u76f4\u6307\u6709\u95dc\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u5169\u500b\u8ad6\u984c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7406\u8ad6\u5960\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\u3002[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8ad6\u65e8\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5340\u5206\u4e86\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\uff0f\u6027\u617e\u671b\u5169\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u662f\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff08disposition\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8da8\u5411\u65bc\u7522\u751f\u67d0\u985e\u53cd\u61c9\u6216\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u6709\u67d0\u985e\u60c5\u7dd2\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u5247\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u5fc3\u50be\u5411\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e0d\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u617e\u671b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u64c1\u6709\u6b64\u617e\u671b\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u865b\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u617e\u671b\u537b\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\u65bc\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u800c\u4e14\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d41\u7ac4\u6216\u5ef6\u7570\u884d\u751f\uff0d\uff0d\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u904b\u7528\u7f85\u9016\uff08Richard Rorty\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u628a\u6027\u617e\u671b\u8996\u4f5c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff08metaphor\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u96b1\u55bb\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u6027\u8996\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u7684\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5728\u6027\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6027\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u79c1\u5df1\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u9918\u5730\uff08\u6b77\u4f86\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u6027\u7684\u79c1\u5df1\u5076\u7136\u6027\u662f\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u672c\u6587\u5247\u5c07\u79c1\u5df1\u5076\u7136\u6027\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u6d41\u7ac4\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u6e90\u8d77\u5247\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u5ef6\uff0f\u884d\u7570\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5305\u7d0d\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u7684\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\uff0f\u6027\u504f\u5dee\uff0f\u6027\u7570\u8b70\uff0f\u6027\u591a\u5143\u300d\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u653f\u6cbb\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u5efa\u7acb\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u8207\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4fc3\u9032\u6109\u6085\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u5247\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6d41\u884c\u6642\u5c1a\uff08fad\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u61c9\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u7656\u6216\u6027\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u300c\u6709\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u8207\u5426\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff1b\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6027\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u624d\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\uff08\u617e\u671b\uff09\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u6027\u7656\u662f\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u65bc\u6027\u7656\u7684\u79c1\u5df1\u6027\u8cea\u800c\u6d89\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u6240\u5475\u8b77\u800c\u975e\u58d3\u5236\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5c07\u5148\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5167\u542b\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e3b\u984c\uff08theme\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u5076\u7136\u6027\u300d\uff08contingency\uff09\u662f\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u5728\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u6578\u7bc0\u6211\u5c07\u6307\u51fa\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u542b\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002\u6587\u672b\uff0c\u6211\u5247\u6703\u56de\u5230\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8ad6\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5167\u542b\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u8207\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8a3b\u5b9a\u7368\u5c45\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u4e4b\u5b64\u5cf6\u4e0a\u2026 \u6027\u611b\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u500b\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u5982\u6307\u7d0b\u7684[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\uff1f\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u751f\u7406\u914d\u5099\u90fd\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u537b\u4f7f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7279\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u8208\u596e\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u6027\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u548c\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5fc3\u60c5\u300d\uff08\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u8a55\u4f30\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u3002\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u5728\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7684\u5feb\u611f\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u65e9\u671f\u624b\u6deb\u7684\u8aa4\u6253\u8aa4\u649e\u3001\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5076\u7136\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u6642\u7684\u5076\u767c\u60c5\u617e\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\u7b49\u6578\u4e0d\u76e1\u3001\u5217\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5de6\u53f3\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5feb\u611f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u7522\u751f\u5feb\u611f\u6642\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u2026\u2026\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5feb\u611f\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u6c88\u6fb1\u548c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u2026 \u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u984f\u8272\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u8072\u97ff\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u67d0\u9996\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u67d0\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u3001\u67d0\u4ef6\u8863\u7269\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7522\u751f\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u8208\u596e\u6216\u53ad\u60e1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u70d9\u5370\uff0c\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5668\u5b98\u6b63\u5e38\u8207\u5426\u6839\u672c\u626f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u4f3c\u4e4e\u628a\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u6279\u8a55\u76ee\u524d\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6027\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e38\u614b\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u504f\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u751f\u7406\uff08\u89e3\u5256\uff09\u5c64\u9762\u4e4b\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6027\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u860a\u6db5\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u300e\u6027\u300fSexuality\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5341\u5206\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u3002Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e5f\u628a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5979\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u516c\u7406\u539f\u5247\uff1bSedgwick\u5728\u8ac7\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u6027\u8208\u596e\u7684\u7279\u7656\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u50cf\u300c\u6027\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u9762\u5411\u6709\u5225\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u6027\u5fc3\u60c5\u300d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002Sedgwick\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\u90fd\u9ad8\u8209\u300c\u5dee\u7570\u300d\u7684\u65d7\u5e5f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u591a\u5c11\u601d\u8003\u6216\u8ac7\u8ad6\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u4e14\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\uff09\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u5e7e\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u50cf\u6027\u5225\uff08\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\uff08\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\uff08\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff09\u3001\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7c97\u758f\u7684\u5206\u985e\u8ef8\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u6216\u6db5\u84cb\u9762\u8f03\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5206\u985e\uff1b\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7c97\u758f\u8ef8\u7dda\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u4e4b\u9593\u4e00\u6a23\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c Sedgwick \u770b\u91cd\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6216\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u7570[16]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136Sedgwick\u548c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u591a\u4f5c\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u5c07\u95dc\u6ce8\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u8b8a\u6613\uff08variation\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfGayle Rubin\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8cea\u300d[17]<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4e4b\u8996\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5be6\u800c\u7121\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8ad6\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff09\u5c0d\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u591a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u8ac7\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb[18]<\/a>\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u6027\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u67b6\u69cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e32\u9023\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u5bb9\u7d0d\u7279\u5b9a\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u4e5f\u8981\u80fd\u4e32\u9023\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u88ab\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6240\u6d88\u97f3\u3001\u88ab\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u6240\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u7656\u53e3\u5473\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\u5148\u524d\u4fbf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEthel Spector Person\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u904e\u300c\u6027\u5370\u300d(sex-print)\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5[19]<\/a> \uff0cPerson\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u300c\u624b\u5370\uff08\u6307\u7d0b\uff09\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u300c\u6027\u5370\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u52fe\u52d5\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5c08\u5c6c\u8173\u672c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u7c3d\u540d\u300d[20]<\/a> \u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0dPerson\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u5370\u300d\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u6027\u5370\u300d\u5c0d\u5176\u500b\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5bb6Robert Stoller\u5247\u7528\u300c\u7e2e\u5fae\uff08\u5fae\u7c92\uff09\u7167\u7247\u300d\uff08microdot\uff09\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u617e\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u8173\u672c[21]<\/a>\uff0c \u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7e2e\u5fae\u7167\u7247\u300d\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8a0a\u606f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u58d3\u7e2e\u4e26\u4e14\u7de8\u78bc\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u7167\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u8b80\u8b6f\u78bc\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u7fa9\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u7e2e\u5fae\u7167\u7247\u300d\u4fbf\u5167\u85cf\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5e7c\u5152\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u5275\u50b7\u53f2\u548c\u4f34\u96a8\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u8207\u4ec7\u6068\u611f\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u617e\u8173\u672c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u70baStoller\u8a8d\u70ba\u6575\u610f\u624d\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u53ca\u63d0\u6607\u6027\u8208\u596e[22]<\/a>\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5982Person\u6240\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u6027\u5370\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u4e0d\u751a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u300d[23]<\/a> \u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u300c\u6027\u5370\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7e2e\u5fae\u7167\u7247\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u56e0\u679c\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u8173\u672c\u6216\u5feb\u611f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u6027\u53e3\u5473\u504f\u597d\u3001\u6027\u8208\u596e\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u500b\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u3002\uff08\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u53cd\u5c0d\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8ad6\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u6216\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834[24]<\/a>\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u7f85\u9016\uff08Richard Rorty\uff09\u662f\u95e1\u8ff0\u300c\u7368\u7279\u602a\uff08\u6027\uff09\u7656\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u300d\u6700\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5728\u7f85\u9016\u8ad6\u53ca\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u6211\u5011\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5922\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\u5f0f\u7684[26]<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5f15\u6587\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c(\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u617e)\u5feb\u611f\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\u50be\u5411\u300d\uff08\u7c21\u7a31\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\uff09\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u500b\u7f85\u9016\uff0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b93\u6211\u5148\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u9ede\u660e\u7f85\u9016\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5c0d\u7d05\u8272\u5167\u8932\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u6027\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d05\u8272\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u7684\u6027\u504f\u597d\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u6211\u7684\u6027\u504f\u597d\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u4fbf\u4efb\u610f\u5730\u9032\u5165\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff09\u7d05\u8272\u548c\u6211\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u6d2a\u5148\u751f\u6709\u95dc\u9023\uff08association\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4f4d\u6d2a\u5148\u751f\u5c0d\u6211\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e43\u662f\u6d2a\u5148\u751f\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff08metaphor\uff09\u3002\u7522\u751f\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u8a69\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u2014\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u3001\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u6703\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u516d\u6839\u6307\u982d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6574\u500b\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u4e0d\u53ea\u6027\u504f\u597d\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\u7522\u7269\uff08\u67d0\u500b\u65b0\u96b1\u55bb\uff09\u525b\u597d\u6293\u4f4f\u516c\u773e\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3001\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6a21\u6a21\u7cca\u7cca\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u96b1\u55bb\u5c31\u6703\u5341\u5206\u5076\u7136\u5730\u5360\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u8a69\u6b4c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u300c\u5049\u5927\u300d\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\u4e4b\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u96b1\u55bb\u6216\u65b0\u5275\u9020\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u80fd\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5076\u7136\u610f\u5916\u5730\u4eab\u6709\u88ab\u63a8\u5d07\u9ad8\u62ac\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\uff08\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u9ede\u5247\u662f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\uff0f\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u537b\u5076\u7136\u5730\u80fd\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u300c\u6027\u5e38\u614b\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5076\u7136\u5730\u80fd\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u4e00\u6a23\u2500\u2500\u5f8c\u8a73\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u9016\u6240\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e0a\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u72c2\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7f85\u9016\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u9019\u500b\u5076\u7136\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6211\u5011\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5fc3\u7406\u5275\u9020\u6216\u5c0b\u627e\u300c\u95dc\u806f\u300d\uff08association\uff09\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7522\u751f\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f85\u9016\u5f15\u7528\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6a5f\u7de3\u5c0d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u547d\u904b\u6beb\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u6a5f\u7de3\u300d[27]<\/a>\u3002 \u9019\u88e1\u7684\u6a5f\u7de3\u6216\u6a5f\u9047\uff08chance\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u50cf\uff1a\u4f60\u504f\u597d\u7d05\u8272\u5167\u8932\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u5c0b\u5230\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u5c0d\u4f60\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u4eba\u59d3\u300c\u6d2a\u300d\u800c\u975e\u59d3\u300c\u9ec3\u300d\u2026\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027(contingency)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5fc3\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6709\u5076\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002[28]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f85\u9016\u501f\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u56db\u5341\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00 Lionel Trilling\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u8a69\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u69cb\u6210\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u50be\u5411\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u8a69\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\uff08faculty\uff09\u3002\u300d[29]<\/a> Trilling\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u96b1\u55bb\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5f62\uff08\u50cf\u63d0\u55bb\uff0f\u8209\u9685synecdoche\uff0c\u8f49\u55bb\uff0f\u63db\u55bbmetonymy\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u300d[30]<\/a> Trilling\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5728\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u5f97\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u50cf\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u51dd\u7e2e\uff08condensation\uff09\u548c\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u7f6e\u63db\uff08displacement\uff09\u3002\u300d[31]<\/a> \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6709\u95dc\u51dd\u7e2e\u548c\u7f6e\u63db\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5177\u6709\u51dd\u7e2e[32]<\/a>\u548c\u7f6e\u63db[33]<\/a>\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6709\u5275\u9020\u6216\u5c0b\u627e\u300c\u95dc\u806f\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7522\u751f\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u8a69\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u3002\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u6709\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u5929\u624d\u50be\u5411[34]<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u96b1\u55bb\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5206\u667a\u611a\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b98\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u602a Philip Rieff \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7d66\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7121\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u5929\u624d\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u300d[35]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u8ac7\u5230\u7f85\u9016\u5728\u8b1b\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\u6642\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u9019\u500b\u5076\u7136\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6211\u5011\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5fc3\u7406\u5275\u9020\u6216\u5c0b\u627e\u95dc\u806f\u6216\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5c0d\u300c\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5c08\u8ad6\u300d\u4e4b\u5922\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6a5f\u7de3\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e4\u67ef\u9e7c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u5230\u5e7c\u6642\u6495\u690d\u7269\u66f8\uff0c\u5230\u78b0\u5de7\u9047\u5230G\u00e4rtner\uff08\u5712\u4e01\uff09\u6559\u6388\u8207\u4ed6\u300c\u82b1\u300d\u5bb9\u7389\u8c8c\u7684\u592a\u592a\u3001\u548c\u525b\u597d\u804a\u5230\u540d\u53eb Flora\uff08\u7f85\u99ac\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u82b1\u795e\uff09\u7684\u5973\u75c5\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u5730\u300c\u5712\u4e01\u300d\u6559\u6388\u548c\u592a\u592a\u525b\u597d\u6c92\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6216\u672a\u66fe\u804a\u5230\u5973\u75c5\u4ebaFlora\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\uff08\u690d\u7269\u2500\u82b1\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u95dc\u806f\u5fc5\u6703\u88ab\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5e73\u65e5\u81ea\u5a1b\u6642\u69cb\u4f5c\u96d9\u95dc\u8a9e\u548c\u8b0e\u8a9e\uff0c\u69cb\u4f5c\u51fa\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u95dc\u806f\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8b1b\u7b11\u8a71\u7684\u6a5f\u667a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5169\u500b\u5370\u8c61\u9593\u7de8\u9020\u51fa\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5922\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6703\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u300d[36]<\/a> \u9019\u4e9b\u8b1b\u6cd5\u90fd\u4f8b\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u548c\u5fc3\u9748\u5275\u9020\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0d\u65e9\u6211\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u6211\u5011\u76ee\u524d\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u56e0\u679c\u6a5f\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u8a8d\u540c\u5f62\u6210\uff08identity formation\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u800c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff09\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u6703\u88ab\u7d05\u8272\u5167\u8932\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u7d05\u8272\u5167\u8932\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u6311\u8d77\u8208\u596e\u7684\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d05\u8272\u5167\u8932\u95dc\u806f\u5230\u6b64\u4eba\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u72c2\u60f3\uff08fantasy\uff09\u2500\u2500\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u500b\u59d3\u300c\u6d2a\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u9019\u500b\u72c2\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff1b\u7d05\u8272\u5167\u8932\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u500b\u72c2\u60f3\u7684\u6539\u88dd\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6539\u88dd\u8207\u72c2\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5076\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7b26\u865f\u6307\u6d89\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u6703\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u500b\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u5c0d\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u505a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u8868\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002[37]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5c0d\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5167\u5728\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u60f3\u50cf\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u5927\u6982\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5247\u662f\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u300c\u975e\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08asocial\uff09\u8207\u300c\u500b\u4eba\uff0d\u5076\u7136\u300d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u975e\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u7684\u662f\u73fe\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u652f\u914d\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u50cf\u984f\u8272\uff09[38]<\/a>\uff1b\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u975e\u793e\u6703\u300d\u8207\u300c\u500b\u4eba\uff0d\u5076\u7136\u300d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5728\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u5167\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u5df2\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5177\u516c\u5171<\/strong>\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u79c1<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u88ab\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6709\u516c\u5171\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fb5\u72af\u8005\u59d3\u300c\u6d2a\u300d\u5247\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u5171\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u5973\u5b69\u59d3\u6d2a\u6216\u4f4f\u5728\u6d2a\u5bb6\u6751\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u300c\u8fd1\u89aa\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u300d\u5df2\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4fb5\u72af\u8005\u59d3\u300c\u6d2a\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u516c\u5171\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff1b\u6545\u800c\u300c\u516c\u5171\u300d\u8207\u5426\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\uff09[39]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e0a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u516c\u5171\uff0f\u79c1\u5df1\u300d\u6216\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u5076\u7136\u300d\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5076\u7136\u7684\u6216\u975e\u73fe\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u6216\u617e\u671b\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u793e\u6703\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5076\u7136\u7522\u7269\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u628a\u73fe\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u58d3\u8feb\u7d93\u9a57\u7576\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u69cb\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\ufe54\u9019\u7a2e\u50c5\u5f9e\u73fe\u6709\u5341\u5206\u7c97\u758f\u5316\u7d04\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u8ef8\u7dda\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u6216\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff08\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u6392\u65a5\u6216\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u65b0\u8208\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u5c0a\u73fe\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u80fd\u4e32\u8b30\u8d77\u4e00\u5207\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4e4b\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u8ce6\u4e88\u65b0\u8208\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u73fe\u8c61\u66f4\u5177\u7a4d\u6975\u6297\u722d\u985b\u8986\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u50cf\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u5168<\/strong>\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u6216\u9806\u5f9e\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u4e00\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u7559\u4e0b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50cfClare Hemmings\u9019\u985e\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u7406\u8ad6\u8005\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u4e2d\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u300d\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6027[40]<\/a>\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u73fe\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u7c97\u758f\u6b0a\u529b\u8ef8\u7dda\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8a31\u591a\u6027\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0a\u8ce6\u4e88\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u591a\u5143\u69ae\u8000\u8207\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6642\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6027\u610f\u8b58\u800c\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u5531\u548c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6027\u591a\u5143\u52a0\u4ee5\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u300d\uff08\u628a\u6027\u591a\u5143\u5217\u5165\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7236\u6b0a\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\u884c\u5217\uff09\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u70ba\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6027\u591a\u5143\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7406\u8ad6\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u90a3\u4e9b\uff08\u5f9e\u73fe\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u770b\u4f86\uff09\u975e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8003\u616e\u5bb9\u7d0d\u5165\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\uff09\u6027\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u65e2\u6709\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u5982\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6027\u7406\u8ad6[41]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u8981\u554f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u548c\u300c\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\uff08social construction of sexuality\uff09\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u76f4\u89ba\u4e0a\uff0c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u6709\u300c\u975e\u793e\u6703\uff08\u5efa\u69cb\uff09\u300d\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u6027\u7684\u79c1\u5df1\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u300c\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u300d\u5247\u5728\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u529b\u91cf\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0f\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7e3d\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u9650\u5236\u638c\u7ba1\u6027\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u5247\u662f\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5ef6\u7570\u884d\u751f\u3001\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d41\u7ac4\uff0d\uff0d\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. \u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb<\/h1>\n

\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u9700\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u6b77\u53f2\u6216\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u4e4b\u722d\u8b70\u300d\u4e2d\uff08social constructionist controversy\uff09[42]<\/a>\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u610f\u898b\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u9663\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8a8d\u540c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4f55\u6642\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u6210\u5f62\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u79d1\u8207\u5074\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u9664\u4e86 Mary McIntosh \u57281968\u5e74\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u201cThe Homosexual Role\u201d[43]<\/a> \u662f\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u7684\u958b\u62d3\u6587\u7ae0\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5085\u67ef\uff08M. Foucault\uff09\u5247\u5e38\u5e38\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86Jeffrey Weeks, Kenneth Plummer, Diane Richardson, Jonathan Katz \u7b49\u7b49\u5148\u9a45\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff1b\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u665a\u8fd1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u8005\u5247\u662fCarol S. Vance\u3002\u7576\u7136\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9818\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u6027\u5225\uff08gender\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u5f8c\uff09\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0f\u9177\u5152\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u628a\u6027\u5225\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u6027\uff08\u8a8d\u540c\uff09\u8207\u7a2e\u65cf\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7acb\u5834\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u50cf Carol S. Vance, Mary McIntosh, Lynn Segal,[44]<\/a> Gayle Rubin \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u8005\u2500\u2500\u9664\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\uff1aEllen Willis, Alison Assiter\u3002<\/p>\n

Willis\u8a8d\u70ba\u82e5\u5c07\u6027\u8996\u70ba\u5168\u7136\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u628a\u60c5\u617e\u6eff\u8db3\u7576\u4f5c\u67d0\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u5f88\u96e3\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4f55\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3001\u6216\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8ad6\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e86\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cWillis\u8a8d\u70ba\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff0d\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005Wilhelm Reich\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5f9e\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u7537\u4eba\u6027\u617e\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u3001\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u63a0\u596a\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002[45]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8d77 Willis\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u8cea\u7591\uff0cAssister \u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8207\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u66f4\u70ba\u5468\u8a73\u6df1\u5165\u3002Assiter \u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u548c Willis \u7684\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u300c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c<\/strong>\u300d\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u6027\u617e\u671b<\/strong>\u300d\u5247\u975e\u5168\u7136\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u4e26\u975e\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u7531\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u904e\u7a0b\u6240\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86[46]<\/a>\u3002 \u5c0d\u6b64\uff0cAssiter \u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5169\u7d44\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u60f3\u8aaa\u660e\u6027\u617e\u671b\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff1b\u9996\u5148\uff0cAssiter \u8a8d\u70ba\u5f9e\u9054\u723e\u6587\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u5fc5\u9700\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6027\u4ea4\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u617e\u671b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u7570\u6027\u6027\u4ea4\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u6cd5\u4e26\u975e\u53cd\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7570\u6027\u6200\u9019\u500b\u7a2e\u5c6c\u617e\u671b\uff08species-specific drive\uff09\u4e26\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u7a0b\u5ea6\u986f\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u617e\u671b\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u617e\u671b\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6c42\u751f\u617e\u671b\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7a2e\u5c6c\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6368\u8eab\u6210\u4ec1\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8b1b\u6cd5\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u300c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u617e\u671b\u5b8c\u5168<\/strong>\u662f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u547d\u984c\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u4e09\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u617e\u671b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\uff08\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff09\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u860a\u6db5\u300c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u793e\u6703\uff08\u58d3\u8feb\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff09\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u300d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cAssiter \u540c\u610f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7269\u4e0a\u5929\u751f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u6027\uff09\u672c\u80fd\u6216\u9a45\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u8ffd\u6c42\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cAssiter \u8a8d\u70ba\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u300c\u6027\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u300d\uff08hydraulic model of sexuality\uff09\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u5176\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u88ab\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6240\u4f50\u8b49[47]<\/a> \u3002\u6027\u7684\u300c\u6c34\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u300d\u628a\u6027\u770b\u6210\u50cf\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7576\u6027\uff08\u6c34\uff09\u88ab\u6291\u5236\uff08\u88ab\u58e9\u6514\u4f4f\uff09\u800c\u84c4\u7a4d\u80fd\u91cf\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u58d3\u529b\uff08\u6c34\u58d3\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6703\u60f3\u89e3\u9664\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u91cb\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0cAssiter \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u8ad6\u8b49\u60f3\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7136\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

Assiter \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d44\u8ad6\u8b49\u5247\u5f9e\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u6307\u51fa\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u3002Assiter \u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u80fd\u88ab\u610f\u5fd7\u6240\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u6027\u617e\u671b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u610f\u5fd7\u652f\u914d\u6216\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u5fd7\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u2026\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u617e\u671b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u300c\u7406\u6027\u300d\u7684\u2500\u2500\u9019\u88e1\u300c\u7406\u6027\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6027\u617e\u671b\u5927\u9ad4\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u617e\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u7136\u88ab\u610f\u5fd7\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002[48]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u4e0d\u88ab\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u6240\u652f\u914d\u300d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u88ab\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u53ef\u5426\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0cAssiter \u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ad6\u9ede\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6027\u617e\u671b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u793e\u6703\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u300c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u6709\u975e\u7406\u6027\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u300d\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d93\u5e38\u548c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u529b\u91cf\u300d\u5c0d\u7acb\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u548c\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u7406\u6027\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u642d\u8abf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u548c\u773e\u591a\u300c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u300d\u4e0d\u642d\u8abf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u500b\u9ad4\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u6027\u617e\u671b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6e1b\u640d\u52d5\u6416\u90a3\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6216\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u6027\u617e\u671b\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u8cf4\u5e0c\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6109\u6085\u6536\u7e2e\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6548\u679c\u3002[49]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ad6\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u8173\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8a8d\u70ba\u900f\u904e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6216\u8005\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u7684\u8cab\u5fb9\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6027\u617e\u671b\u5851\u9020\u6210\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u671b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c Assiter \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u529b\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u8a00\u904e\u5176\u5be6\u4e86\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u660e\u300c\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u617e\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u67d0\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272\uff0d\uff0d\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7121\u8072\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u6216\u52d5\u529b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6027\u617e\u671b\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u6210\u5206[50]<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u904e\u7a0b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u56e0\u679c\u6a5f\u5236\u8a73\u60c5\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168<\/strong>\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5047\u5b9a\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u4efb\u610f\u6539\u9020\u5efa\u69cb\u6210\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u671b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c Assiter \u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6027\u7684\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u8ad6\u300d\uff08sexual voluntarism\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5979\u53cd\u5c0d\u6027\u617e\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u7136\u88ab\u610f\u5fd7\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u67d0\u7a2e\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u6216\u793e\u6703\u6559\u5316\u6240\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc Assiter \u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u8173\uff0c\u800c Assiter \u5728\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u7684\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u8ad6\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u548c Sandra Lee Bartky[51]<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Bartky \u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u7684\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u8ad6\u300d\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u6216\u300c\u672c\u8cea\u8ad6\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u662f\u53ef\u6a21\u5851\u8207\u6563\u6f2b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u5973\u4eba\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u5979\u617e\u671b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u300d[52]<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u4eba\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u7537\u4eba\uff09\u53d7\u5230\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8f49\u8b8a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5f9e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u8b8a\u6210\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u6027\u7684\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u8ad6\u300d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u7684\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u8ad6\u6697\u793a\u8457\uff1a\u4eba\u50cf\u767d\u677f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5247\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u9298\u523b\u5176\u4e0a\uff1b\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u50cf\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u66f8\u5831\u3001\u5f71\u8996\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u6a02\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u734e\u61f2\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u6027\u7406\u8ad6[53]<\/a>\u3002Bartky\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u5f88\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff08\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u3001\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\uff09\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u628a\u7537\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\u770b\u4f5c\u552f\u4e00\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u65e9\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6027\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c31\u88ab\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u65b7\u75b2\u52de\u8f5f\u70b8\u3002\u5f81\u670d\u548c\u5c48\u5f9e\u7684\u6027\u610f\u8c61\u5f9e\u65e9\u5e74\u5c31\u7030\u6f2b\u7a7f\u900f\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002[54]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u7684\u860a\u6db5\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u7570\u6027\uff0f\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u793e\u6703\u734e\u61f2\u3001\u6697\u793a\u8831\u60d1\u3001\u5ba3\u50b3\u6d17\u8166\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5851\u9020\u5efa\u69cb\uff1b\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6240\u5236\u7d04\u7684\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5176\u5be6\u9817\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u3002[55]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u8ad6\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662fBartky\u8cea\u554f\uff1a\u5b83\u6240\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u771f\u5be6\u55ce\uff1f\u6027\u771f\u7684\u662f\u7528\u5ba3\u50b3\u734e\u61f2\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8ad6\u600e\u6a23\u7528\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4f86\u5ba3\u50b3\u6d17\u8166\u3001\u6697\u793a\u8831\u60d1\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u800c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u793e\u6703\u734e\u61f2\u4e5f\u7e3d\u662f\u6839\u9664\u4e0d\u4e86\u6027\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u85c9\u7531\u734e\u61f2\u5efa\u7acb\u6027\u5e38\u614b\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u9738\u6b0a\uff1f[56]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bartky \u9019\u500b\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u56e0\u679c\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0d\u660e\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002Bartky \u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u60c5\u617e\uff08\u6027\uff09\u662f\u795e\u7955\u4e14\u6666\u6697\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u6d1e\u6089\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u617e\u671b\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u9019\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u56fa\u57f7\u96e3\u8b8a\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u53ea\u8a18\u5f97\u5927\u6982\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u7136\u6f5b\u6291\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5f9e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u883b\u7cd7\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u91cf\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002[57]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bartky \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u89ba\u5f97\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6703\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u617e\u671b\u89ba\u5f97\u7a98\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u6709\u5a5a\u59fb\u524d\u666f\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u767d\u7a2e\u3001\u6709\u6b0a\u52e2\u3001\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7236\u6b0a\u5927\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u617e\u671b\u50cf\uff33\uff2d\u3001\u4e82\u502b\u6216\u88ab\uff0f\u5f37\u66b4\u5e7b\u60f3\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0d\u502b\u6027\u611b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u559c\u6b61\u300a\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\u300b\u9019\u985e\u7537\u6027\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u2500\u2500\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u985e\u617e\u671b\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u5e6b\u52a9\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6297\u722d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u6fc0\u9032\u6216\u672c\u8cea\u8ad6\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u624d\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u7a98\u6216\u7f9e\u6065\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u985e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4ee5\u6b61\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\u3001\u9a55\u50b2\u6216\u57f9\u529b\uff08empowerment\uff09\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7981\u5fcc\u617e\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u5f9eBartky\u6587\u7ae0\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u6a19\u6e96\u6216\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5979\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u60c5\u617e\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7406\u667a\u6216\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6027\u898f\u7bc4\u300d\u800c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u88ab\uff09\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u5f88\u5c11\u807d\u547d\u65bc\u610f\u5fd7\uff0f\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6027\u7684\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u8ad6\u4ee5\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u60c5\u617e\u4e0a\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6ed1\u5411\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\uff08sexuality\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7531\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u975e\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u5076\u7136\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\uff08\u53cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u65e2\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6c7a\u5b9a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6b0a\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u5f71\u97ff\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56e0\u6b64\u5047\u5b9a\uff1a\u7576\u5973\u4eba\u5805\u6c7a\u6392\u9664\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u5176\u60c5\u617e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\uff1b\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6027\u5225\u7684\uff08sexuality is always already gendered\uff09\u3002[58]<\/a>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ea\u662f\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c \u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u6027\u96d6\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6027\u5225\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6027\u662f\u88ab\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb<\/h1>\n

Carole S. Vance \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5fb9\u5e95\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u9663\u71df\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u751f\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6027\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5f15\u9032\u7121\u610f\u8b58\uff1b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9019\u985e\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8ac7\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002[59]<\/a> \u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u4e5f\u501f\u91cd\u4e86\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u8ad6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4ee5Jeffrey Weeks \u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u5bb9\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cWeeks\u4e3b\u5f35\u6027\uff08\u8a8d\u540c\uff09\u662f\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u617e\u671b\u4e09\u8005\u69cb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u5f7c\u6b64\u5316\u7d04\u3002[60]<\/a> \u617e\u671b\u7121\u6cd5\u5316\u7d04\u5230\u751f\u7269\uff08\u50cf\u6700\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u60f3\u505a\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5316\u7d04\u5230\u6587\u5316\uff08\u50cf\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u8ad6\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60f3\u505a\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u617e\u671b\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u6216\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\uff08reality\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u7121\u610f\u8b58\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\uff0f\u610f\u8b58\u610f\u5fd7\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e09\u8005\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5c0dWeeks\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u624d\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\uff08\u8eab\u5206\uff09\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u5167\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u722d\u6230\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u3002[61]<\/a> Weeks \u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9069\u7576\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\uff0f\u300c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\uff09\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u6216\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u5225\uff08\u300c\u7537\u300d\uff0f\u300c\u5973\u300d\uff09\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u6216\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u9023\u7e8c\u9ad4(the continuum of sexual possibilities)\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u300c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5e74\u5c11\u6200\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u8b8a\u6027\u300d\uff09\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u53bb\u767c\u73fe\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u65bd\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u5236\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u3001\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u5efa\u7bc9\uff09\u4e5f\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6027\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u9b25\u722d\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u2500\u2500\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9069\u7576\u6216\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u7fa9\u96d6\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u617e\u671b\u7684\u6d41\u6f6e\uff08flux\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u88ab\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u64cd\u7e31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002[62]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6027\u7684\u722d\u6230\u662f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u722d\u6230\u3001\u8a6e\u91cb\u6b0a\u7684\u722d\u6230\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u4ea4\u92d2\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u53ca\u5176\u5efa\u69cb\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u662f\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u617e\u671b\u7684\u6d41\u6f6e\u300d\uff1f\u6211\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8ac7\u751f\u7269\u548c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8ac7\u6027\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u722d\u6230\u6216\u5efa\u69cb\u722d\u6230\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u8cea\u7591\u300c\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u300d\u3002Weeks\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u300c\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u793e\u6703\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u6216\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u7570\u8cea\u3001\u591a\u7a2e\u96dc\u6a23\u3001\u5404\u6709\u6f14\u8b8a\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u5efa\u5236\u4e4b\u4e32\u8b30\uff08articulation\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u88ab\u7e2b\u5408\u6216\u7dad\u7e6b\u8457\uff08\u53c3\u898bErnesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe\uff09\uff1b\u300c\u793e\u6703\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u7269\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u793e\u6703\u8a2d\u60f3\u6210\u662f\u7531\u6027\u5225\u6216\u968e\u7d1a\u55ae\u4e00\u8ef8\u7dda\u6240\u5f62\u5851\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7121\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u7236\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u300d\u55ae\u5411\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u5730\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u60c5\u617e[63]<\/a> \uff08\u9019\u500b\u8b1b\u6cd5\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e86\u6b63\u7d71\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u55ae\u4e00\u8ef8\u7dda\u548c\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u55ae\u4e00\u8ef8\u7dda\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u900f\u904e\u6e90\u51fa\u591a\u9580\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u537b\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u6a21\u4eff\u6539\u9032\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u64cd\u4f5c\u60c5\u617e\uff1b\u6027\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u300d\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u591a\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u6297\u722d\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u3002[64]<\/a>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff1a\u5efa\u69cb\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u793e\u6703\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fc5\u7136\uff0f\u81ea\u7136\uff0f\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0f\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0f\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0f\u5be6\u5728\u800c\u4e14\u7121\u9808\u6642\u6642\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4e0d\u65b7\u7dad\u8b77\u6216\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u300c\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u3001\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u3001\u73fe\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7e3d\u662f\u6d41\u52d5\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u88ab\u4e2d\u65b7\u6216\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u300c\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u6216\u300c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8ac7\u6027\u662f\u5426\u6709\u751f\u7269\u6027\u6216\u6709\u975e\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u793e\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5efa\u69cb\u537b\u6c38\u9060\u8655\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u81e8\u74e6\u89e3\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\u3001\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u7dad\u4fee\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u73fe\u6210\u6216\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\u7684\u3002\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230Weeks\u7684\u300c\u6027\u662f\u7531\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\uff0d\u751f\u7269\uff0d\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e09\u8005\u89d2\u529b\u69cb\u6210\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\ufe54Weeks\uff08\u81ea\u627f\u53d7\u5230Deleuze-Guattari\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff09\u600e\u6a23\u770b\u5f85\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u6027\u617e\u671b\u5462\uff1fWeeks \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5206\u985e\u7bc4\u7587\u5f37\u52a0\u7f69\u84cb\u65bc\u4e00\u80a1\u6027\u7684\u6d41\u6f6e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u4e0d\u505c\u8b8a\u52d5\u3001\u4f46\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6027\uff08\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff09\uff1a\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u617e\u53ef\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u8e10\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u8e10\u5247\u7522\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u62d8\u675f\u3001\u9650\u5236\u3010\u6027\u3011\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u548c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u300d[65]<\/a> Weeks \u5728\u6b64\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ed4\u7d30\u5340\u5206\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u617e\u671b\u6d41\u52d5\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\u6d41\u52d5\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5236\u7d04\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662fWeeks\u5df2\u7d93\u9ede\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u53ea\u80fd\u7d44\u7e54\u617e\u671b\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u5275\u9020\u5b83\u6216\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u5851\u9020\u5b83\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u7684\u6d41\u6f6e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u7fa9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u80a1\u88ab\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5206\u985e\u7bc4\u7587\u6240\u5f37\u52a0\u7f69\u84cb\u65bc\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u6027\u7684\u6d41\u6f6e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9019\u80a1\u4e0d\u505c\u8b8a\u52d5\u3001\u4f46\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6d41\u6f6e\uff08\u617e\u671b\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\uff09\u7684\u6700\u597d\u8a6e\u91cb\u662f\u5f9e\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u610f\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u6027\u8cea\u300d\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u6d41\u6f6e\u6216\u6d41\u52d5\u300d\uff08\u5f8c\u8a73\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9019\u500b\u8a6e\u91cb\u61c9\u548c\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\uff08\u4f5c\u70ba\u610f\u7fa9\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\uff09\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u300d\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u7e3d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a6e\u91cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c0d\u617e\u671b\u8ce6\u4e88\u67d0\u7a2e\u795e\u79d8\u8cea\u6599\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u628a\u300c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u300d\u5316\u7d04\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\uff1a\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u793e\u6703\u5206\u985e\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9\u898f\u7bc4\u4e4b\u300c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u6027\u7684\u6d41\u6f6e\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6027\uff08\u617e\u671b\uff09\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7<\/strong>\u5ef6\u7570\u884d\u751f\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\uff08\u4f5c\u70ba\u539f\u6709\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u4e4b\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\uff09\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u4e4b\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\u300d\u3002[66]<\/a>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8b93\u6211\u9010\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u95e1\u660e\u300c\u6027\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff09\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u548c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u8207\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u5076\u7136\u7684\u6216\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6027\u617e\u671b\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u5916\u8868\u770b\u4f86\u9806\u670d\u7576\u4e0b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6027\u6559\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5c64\u9762\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u6027\u53e3\u5473\u3001\u6027\u5fc3\u60c5\u3001\u6027\u8208\u596e\u689d\u4ef6\uff09\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u5efa\u69cb\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u8a8d\u540c\u6e05\u7d14\u826f\u5bb6\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u617e\u671b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u826f\u5bb6\u5a66\u5973\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u4e4b\u5178\u578b\u617e\u671b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u500b\u6027\u6697\u532d<\/strong>\uff08closet\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u6697\u532d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u81ea\u89ba\u5979\u5011\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6027\u6697\u532d\u88ab\u8aaa\u51fa\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u6027\u6697\u532d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u4f55\u3002\u7b49\u4e0b\u6211\u5c31\u6703\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5f9e\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6027\u6697\u532d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u767c\u6398\u3001\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u662f\u6253\u58d3\u6216\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5475\u8b77\u8207\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u5851\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5177\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u5efa\u69cb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u767c\u6398\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u617e\u671b\u7684\u6d41\u6f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u61c9\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u6216\u6027\uff08\u617e\u671b\uff09\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u5efa\u69cb\u6216articulation\uff08\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\uff09\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u539f\u4f86\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u8a9e\u5f59\u3001\u65b0\u5206\u985e\u3001\u65b0\u7bc4\u7587\u7b49\u7b49\u4f86\u91cd\u8ff0\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u63cf\u5beb\u6216\u767c\u660e\uff08redescription or reinvention of ourselves\uff09\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u5275\u9020\uff08self-creation\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u6216\u89e3\u69cb\u65e2\u6210\u6027\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u6027\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u61c9\u662f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff08\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u984c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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5. \u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb<\/h1>\n

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\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7368\u7279\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u88ab\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6027\u5206\u985e\u3001\u6027\u7bc4\u7587\u3001\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u6297\u722d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u2500\u2500\u6240\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u89e3\u69cb\u6216\u985b\u8986\u300c\u6240\u6709\u300d\u7684\u6027\u5206\u985e\u6216\u7bc4\u7587\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u53cd\u6027\u300d\u4e86\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53cd\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6027\uff1d\u7537\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u7a2e\u53ea\u8ac7\u7d14\u7cb9\u5dee\u7570\u800c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u4e2d\u58d3\u8feb\u8207\u53cd\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300c\u53cd\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5168\u9762\u53cd\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u672c\u8eab\uff0d\uff0d\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9019\u662f\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u3002[73]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u8981\u4ee5\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u6027\u591a\u5143\uff08\u8b8a\u614b\u504f\u5dee\uff09\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e92\u76f8\u5efa\u69cb\u2014\u2014\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u4e5f\u8981\u4ee5\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u8207\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u6216\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u662f\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u6216\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5076\u7136\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u3002\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u8981\u958b\u767c\u3001\u6316\u6398\u3001\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u8207\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u5c31\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u591a\u5143\u5dee\u7570\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5411\u4f86\u662f\u88ab\u5c01\u9396\u5664\u8072\u7684\uff09\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u53e3\u4ea4\u3001\u809b\u4ea4\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u6709\u9650\u66dd\u5149\u5df2\u7d93\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u6027\u591a\u5143\uff08\u8b8a\u614b\u504f\u5dee\uff09\u8a8d\u540c\u4f86\u958b\u767c\u5efa\u69cb\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6027\u617e\u671b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u8b8a\u6613\u6027\u3001\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u7684\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u96e2\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6027\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b8a\u6613\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c50\u5bcc\u6027\u591a\u5143\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u96d6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u79c1\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5efa\u69cb\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u8981\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u7684\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u8207\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u6216\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff08politics of erotic diversity\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u8207\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u60c5\u617e\uff0c\u4ee5\u767c\u9054\u5176\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u6027\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u984c\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u524d\u9762\u4e5f\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u60c5\u617e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u65b0\u60c5\u611f\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6545\u5747\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u60c5\u617e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u8cea\u7591\uff1a\u5f9e\u6027\u6b77\u53f2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6216\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u4f5c\u662f\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u6216\u6027\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5247\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u70ba\u6027\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u6216\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u5920\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u672c\u8cea\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u904e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5206\u6790\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6027\u617e\u671b\uff08\u8b8a\u614b\u504f\u5dee\uff09\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u548c\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u6109\u6085\u6216\u4f7f\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6839\u64da\uff08non-contingent foundation\uff09\u4f86\u4f5c\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u5230\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u548c\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002[74]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u8005\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6027\u617e\u671b\u53ca\u5176\u6109\u6085\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\uff08\u6216\u6027\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u6216\u958b\u660e\u6d3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u6240\u4efb\u610f\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u617e\u671b\u662f\u6709\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u540c\u67d0\u7a2e\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u6c92\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u611f\u5230\u6109\u6085\u6216\u7522\u751f\u7b26\u5408\u90a3\u7a2e\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5178\u578b\u617e\u671b\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u8207\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u662f\u771f\u7684\u8b8a\u614b\u6216\u504f\u5dee\u55ce\uff1f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u8207\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6027\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5c0d\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u8207\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u58d3\u6291\u7981\u5236\u3001\u5c0d\u6027\u5e38\u614b\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u61c9\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u53bb\u5340\u5206\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u614b\u504f\u5dee\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0f\u5047\u7684\u3001\u5c0d\u7684\uff0f\u932f\u7684\u3001\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u63db\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u617e\u671b\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u504f\u597d\u6216\u6027\u7656\u662f\u88ab\u516c\u5171\u6240\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u504f\u597d\u8a8d\u540c\u6216\u6027\u6b32\u9078\u64c7\uff1f\u9019\u96e3\u9053\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u55ce\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u8981\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\uff08\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u57fa\u790e\u6839\u64da\u7684\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u8cea\u7591\u8005\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5c0d\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u57fa\u790e\u6839\u64da\u7684\uff08\u300c\u6df1\u5c64\u539a\u91cd\u300d\u7684\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\u300d\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u4e09\u985e\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u6216\u751f\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u89e3\u91cb\uff08\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\uff09\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u617e\u671b\u662f\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff08\u6216\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff09\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u7570\u6027\u6200\u617e\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff08\u6216\u5c11\uff09\uff1f\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b78\u8af8\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u6216\u751f\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b78\u8af8\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u6b78\u8af8\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u57fa\u790e\u6839\u64da\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u539a\u91cd\u89e3\u91cb\uff08thick description\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u96d6\u7136\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u5c0d\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff08\u6216\u8a31\u9084\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u751f\u7406\u6216\u4eba\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u672a\u77e5\u5076\u7136\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u617e\u671b\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u50cf\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9019\u985e\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u6216\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u8a8d\u540c<\/strong>\uff08\u6216\u8005\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7b49\u5e38\u614b\u8a8d\u540c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u793e\u6703\uff0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u617e\u671b<\/strong>\uff08same sex desire\uff09\u6216\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u6216\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u617e\u671b\uff08\u6216\u8005\u6240\u8b02\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u617e\u671b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u672a\u77e5\u6216\u79c1\u5df1\u5076\u7136\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6b78\u8af8\u65bc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6027\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u8207\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5efa\u69cb\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\uff08\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6b78\u8af8\u65bc\u751f\u7269\u751f\u7406\u6216\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u9084\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u548cGayle Rubin\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u300c\u6df1\u5c64\u539a\u91cd\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb(thicker description)\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89e3\u91cb(thinner description)\u5373\u53ef[75]<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u6109\u6085\u6216\u8005\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u7528\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff09\u300d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u628a\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\uff08\u73a9\u6027\uff09\u300d\u7576\u4f5c\u300c\u767c\u9054\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u60c5\u617e\u54c1\u8cea\uff08\u6109\u6085\uff09\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u770b\u6cd5\u660e\u986f\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u548c\u6027\u6109\u6085\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u6027\u5b78\u4e09\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u5f35\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u6240\u8b02\u7c21\u55ae\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff08F1\uff09\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u6709\u514b\u670d\u7f9e\u6065\u3001\u5acc\u60e1\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u7b49\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u5fc3\u88e1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u6109\u6085\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08F2\uff09\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u5feb\u611f\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6027\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u3002[76]<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u81f3\u65bc\uff08F2\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u63a1\u53d6\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u662f\u5f9e\u7aba\u8996\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u807d\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\u5f97\u5230\u6027\u6109\u6085\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff08F1\uff09\u548c\uff08F2\uff09\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u7368\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528\uff08F1\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\uff08F2\uff09[77]<\/a>\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u548c\u6027\u6109\u6085\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\uff08F1\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\uff08F1\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u6709\u7528\u6027\uff0c\uff08F1\uff09\u70ba\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6839\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

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6. \u6027\u617e\u671b\uff1a\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u96b1\u55bb<\/h1>\n

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\u3014\u6027\u591a\u5143\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u3015\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u5805\u6301\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6027\u591a\u5143\uff08\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u3001\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u56e0\u6b64\u8ce6\u4e88\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6027\u591a\u5143\u7684\u65b0\u8a8d\u540c\u4e0a\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3014\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3015\uff1a\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u537b\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u617e\u671b\u6216\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\uff08\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u6216\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u617e\u671b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u515c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5708\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u539f\u9ede\uff1a\u539f\u4f86\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u5169\u500b\u8ad6\u984c\u662f\u5426\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u548c\u6027\u591a\u5143\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6027\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u9084\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6027\u591a\u5143\u8a8d\u540c\u6b63\u662f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u69cb\u5176\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6027\u591a\u5143\u617e\u671b\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u6216\u5ba2\u89c0\u6709\u64da\u7684\u6027\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8981\u8ce6\u4e88\u9019\u4e9b\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u6216\u7279\u6b0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u4e4b\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u591a\u5143\u8a8d\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u7b49\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u591a\u5143\u617e\u671b\u6b63\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u591a\u5143\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff08natural kind\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u4ec0\u9ebc\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7a2e\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u6109\u6085\u6216\u8005\u7522\u751f\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6109\u6085\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6027\u591a\u5143\u617e\u671b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u6210\u70ba\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u5efa\u69cb\u65b0\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6839\u64da\uff1f\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u89e3\u91cb\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u2014\u2014\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u7528\uff08\u800c\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e9b\u4eba\u6c92\u7528\uff09\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u5076\u7136\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5c07\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u5fb9\u5e95\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8aaa\u6cd5\u9084\u662f\u8981\u56de\u5230\u7f85\u9016\uff08Rorty\uff09\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff0f\u7368\u7279\u602a\u7656\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f85\u9016\u7684\u53cd\u57fa\u790e\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08anti-foundationalism\uff09\u3002[78]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u5c0d\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\uff0f\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7576\u4f5c\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u5247\u662f\u58d3\u6291\u617e\u671b\u7684\u6027\u5206\u985e\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9\u898f\u7bc4\uff1b\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\uff0f\u6027\u617e\u671b\u300d\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u9b25\u722d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u300c\u6587\u660e\uff0f\u672c\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0Assiter\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u8a8d\u540cvs.\u6027\u617e\u671b\u300d\u7684\u5340\u5206\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u70baAssiter\u4e5f\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u5340\u5206\u548c\u300c\uff08\u751f\u7269\uff09\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9vs.\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u300d\u7b49\u540c\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6211\u5c0d\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\uff0f\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5340\u5206\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u548c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff0dAssiter\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u50cfJ. Dollimore\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u89c0\u9ede[79]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u5927\u81f4\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5efa\u69cb\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u898f\u7bc4\u8457\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u5247\u5bc4\u751f\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u617e\u671b\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u610f\u7fa9\u70ba\u985b\u8986\u3001\u985b\u5012\u3001\u8b8a\u6613\u3001\u6d41\u52d5\u3001\u903e\u8d8a\u3001\u9003\u9038\u3001\u6d41\u7ac4\u3001\u8ae7\uff08\u90aa\uff09\u64ec\u3001\u8b8a\u614b\u3001\u6232\u5f04\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u63e3\u6469\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u6d41\u6f6e\u4e0d\u662f\u672a\u7d93\u5206\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u5718\u8cea\u6599\uff0c\u88ab\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u5206\u985e\u8ce6\u4e88\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u617e\u671b\u6d41\u6f6e\u5c31\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u5206\u985e\u5c0d\u5176\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6cef\u6ec5\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u62b5\u6297\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6027\u8cea\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u722d\u6230\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u65b0\u8a9e\u5f59\u3001\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u65b0\u5206\u985e\u3001\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u2026\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u65b0\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u6216\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5b9a\u6027\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7406\u60f3\u5178\u578b\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\uff1b\u800c\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u5efa\u69cb\u5c31\u6b63\u662f\u617e\u671b\u7684\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u6d41\u52d5\u6216\u6d41\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u516c\uff0f\u79c1\u300d\u4e4b\u5206\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u860a\u6db5\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u591a\u6b21\u6697\u793a\u904e\u672c\u6587\u7acb\u5834\u662f\uff1a\u6027\u65e2\u6709\u300c\u516c\u300d\u4ea6\u6709\u300c\u79c1\u300d\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u5316\u7d04\u3001\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u95dc\u9023[82]<\/a>\uff1b\u6b64\u8655\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u516c\uff0f\u79c1\u8a71\u984c\u505a\u500b\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u8a3b\u91cb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Amber Hollibaugh, \u201cDesire for the Future: Radical Hope in Passion and Pleasure,\u201d\u00a0 Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality,<\/em> ed. by Carole S. Vance (London: Pandora P, 1992),402.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u597d\u7684\u6027\u300d\uff08good sex\uff09\u6216\u300c\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u6027\u300d\uff08better sex\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6307\u8457\u300c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6027\u300d\u3002Sara Ruddick, \u201cBetter Sex\u201d, Philosophy and Sex,<\/em> second edition, ed. by Robert Baker and Frederick Elliston (Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books, 1984), 280-299. Russell Vannoy, Sex Without Love: A Philosophical Exploration<\/em> (Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books, 1980), Chapter 3.\u00a0 \u81f3\u65bcR. Belliotti \u7684\u8fd1\u4f5cGood Sex<\/em> \u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u6b64\u8a5e\u540c\u6642\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u53c3\u898bRaymond A. Belliotti, Good Sex: Perspectives on Sexual Ethics<\/em> (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1993). \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u300a\u91d1\u8cfd\u5831\u544a\uff1a\u7537\u4eba\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u300b(1948)\uff0c\u201cgood sex\u201d \u4ecd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u5e38\u505a\u611b\u300d(frequent sex)\uff0c\u53c3\u898b Lionel Trilling, The Liberal Imagination<\/em> (New York: Doubleday Anchor Books, 1950), 223. \u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ca\u50cfBelliotti\u9019\u6a23\u665a\u8fd1\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u53ef\u5728\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u8207\u7d50\u8a9e\u90e8\u4efd\u627e\u5230\uff1b\u5c0d\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u6b62\u60c5\u617e(59)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u6216\u591a\u5143\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6392\u65a5(69-70)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7a2e\u7570\u8cea\u7684\u3001\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u58d3\u6291(33)\u3001\u60c5\u617e\u5feb\u611f\u5331\u4e4f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u58d3\u6291(79)\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u6027\u958b\u653e\u300d\u7684\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u58d3\u6291(133)\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u6027\u958b\u653e\uff0f\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u554f\u984c\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\uff0c\uff1c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff1e\uff0c\u6536\u5728\u300a\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u81ea\u7acb\u665a\u5831\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\uff0939-49\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u99ac\u5eab\u8272(H. Marcuse)\u5728\u773e\u591a\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u652f\u914d\u5bb0\u5236\u548c\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6703\u662f\u751f\u7522\u6027(productive)\u8207\u6b63\u9762\u7684(positive)\uff0d\uff0d\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u7a2e\u6027\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002Cf. Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man (Boston: Beacon Press, 1964) 72-78.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u96a8\u4fbf\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6027\u58d3\u6291\u4fbf\u66fe\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5b78\u5973\u751f\u982d\u9aee\u8863\u98fe\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u71df\u9020\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u5bb0\u5236\u3001\u6027\u5225\u652f\u914d\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\uff0c\u3008\u5236\u670d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u3009\uff08\u806f\u5408\u6587\u5b78<\/em>\uff0c143\u671f\uff0c1996\u5e749\u6708\u865f\uff09\uff0c\u980157-61\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u6027\u591a\u5143\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\uff1a\u5982\u540c\uff0f\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u3001S\/M\uff08\u76ae\u7e69\u6109\u8650\uff09\u3001\u5c4e\u5c3f\u6200\u3001\u5206\u6ccc\u6216\u9ad4\u81ed\u6200\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u6200\u3001\u5c4d\u751f\u6200\u3001\u7570\u5f62\u6200\u3001\u66b4\u9732\uff08\u5929\u9ad4\uff09\u5077\u7aba\uff08\u89c0\u6deb\uff09\u6200\u3001\u7aca\u7269\u6200\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u6200\u6216\u718a\u6200\u3001\u5b55\u5a66\u6200\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5834\u6240\u6027\u4ea4\u8005\uff0c\u8b8a\u6027\u8005\u3001\u8b8a\u88dd\u53cd\u4e32\u8005\u3001\u9670\u967d\u4eba\uff0f\u6df7\u88dd\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u5305\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\u7684\u7269\u6200\uff08fetishism\u5982\u978b\u8173\u6200\u3001\u8863\u7269\u6200\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5c1a\u5305\u62ec\u809b\u4ea4\u3001\u53e3\u4ea4\u3001\u62f3\u6307\u4ea4\u3001\u6deb\u5177\u4ea4\u3001\u7570\u7269\u4ea4\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u6027\u4ea4\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u6027\u4ea4\u3001\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u6027\u626e\u6f14\u3001\u5750\u81c9\u4e4b\u985e\uff1b\u6027\u591a\u5143\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u300c\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u300d\uff1a\u50cf\u5973\u6027\u60c5\u617e\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u60c5\u617e\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u60c5\u617e\u3001\u6b98\u969c\u8005\u60c5\u617e\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u300c\u6b98\u969c\u6200\u300d\u2014\u2014\u6027\u611b\u4e0a\u504f\u597d\u8eab\u5fc3\u6b98\u969c\u8005\uff09\u3001\u8de8\u6027\u6200\uff08\u504f\u597d\u8de8\u6027\u5225\u8005\uff09\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u6200\u3001\u8de8\u4ee3\u6200\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7ae5\u6027\u6200\uff09\u3001\u901a\u59e6\u8005\u3001\u6feb\u4ea4\u8005\u3001\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u5993\u5973\u3001\u725b\u90ce\u3001\u7537\u5973\u812b\u8863\u821e\u8005\u3001\u7537\u5973\u516c\u95dc\u3001\u88f8\u9ad4\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u3001\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u3001\u6027\u5de5\u696d\u52de\u5de5\u3001\uff21\u7247\u6f14\u54e1\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0d\u502b\u6027\u611b\uff08\u6709\u6642\u5c1a\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u6deb\u3001\u63db\u4f34\u3001\u7fa4\u4ea4\u3001\u5a5a\u524d\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u540c\u5c45\u3001\u8a66\u5a5a\u3001\u6709\u6027\u7121\u611b\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u3001\u5e2b\u751f\u6200\u3001\u7570\u7537\u6200\uff34\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6027\u51b7\u611f\u3001\u6027\u7121\u80fd\u3001\u7121\u6027\u4f4e\u617e\u65cf\u3001\u7981\u617e\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c1\u8655\u7684\u523a\u9752\u7a7f\u6d1e\u6216\u5d01\u585e\u5165\u7570\u7269\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6027\u591a\u5143\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u7576\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u7236\u6b0a\u751f\u6b96\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5236\u3001\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5bb6\u5ead\u9738\u6b0a\u885d\u7a81\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6027\u591a\u5143\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u50cf\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u60a3\u3001\u6027\u75c5\u6216\u5a66\u79d1\u75c5\u60a3\u3001\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u5b55\u6bcd\u3001\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\u6216\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u8cb7\u8ce3\u8005\u3001\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8207\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8005\u7b49\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u800c\u906d\u5230\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\uff0f\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5340\u5206\u662f\u9817\u70ba\u4efb\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8996\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u7b49\u8108\u7d61\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b8a\u614b\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u75c5\u7406\u5316\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u800c\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\u5247\u7e3d\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u898f\u7bc4<\/strong>\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u9055\u80cc\u570b\u5bb6\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u548c\u5438\u6bd2\u3001\u8ce3\u6deb\u7b49\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u504f\u5dee\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u53c3\u898b\u6a02\u570b\u5b89\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u8d8a\u8ecc\u884c\u70ba\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u77e5\u8b58\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u984c\u6240\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8a31\u591a\u7576\u4ee3\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0b\u9762\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8ad6\u984c\uff08\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\uff09\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7bc0\u9996\u5148\u8ac7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8ad6\u984c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5728\uff1c\u300c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u300d\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\uff1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u660e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6027\u300d\uff08\u201cnormal sexuality–that is, sexuality which is serviceable to civilization\u201d\u3002 \u53c3\u898b\u201c\u2018Civilized\u2019 Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illness\u201d, Standard Edition IX, 189)\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u628a\u300c\u6587\u660e\u300d\u6253\u5f15\u865f\u4f86\u554f\u984c\u5316\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5(problematized)\uff1b\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6279\u8a55\u300c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u300d\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u58d3\u8feb\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u7684\u300c\u751f\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u7570\u6027\u6200\u300d\u4e4b\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\u300c\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u300d\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u8207\u5408\u6cd5\u5a5a\u59fb\u300d\u4e4b\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u5916(190f)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u300a\u6587\u660e\u53ca\u5176\u7f3a\u61be\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u8b1b\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528libido\uff08\u539f\u6b32\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6cef\u6ec5\u6027\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u628a\u4eba\u5011\u58d3\u6291\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u300c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u300d\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u4eab\u53d7\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u6216\u70ba\u6109\u6085\u800c\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u968e\u7d1a\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u3002 (Civilization and its Discontents<\/em>, trans. by James Strachey.\u00a0 New York: W.W. Norton, 1961, Chapters 2 & 4)\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5f17\u6c0f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5f17\u6c0f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300a\u6027\u5b78\u4e09\u8ad6\u300b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\uff0f\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u6027\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u60c5\u617e\u6109\u6085\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u6027\u5b78\u4e09\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff08\u898b\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Michel Foucault, The History of Sexuality: volume I: An Introduction<\/em>\u00a0 (New York: Vintage Books, 1980), esp. Chapter 2. \u5085\u79d1\u6216\u8a31\u6b64\u8655\u9858\u610f\u7528\u300c\u865b\u69cb\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6703\u5805\u6301\u793e\u6703\u300c\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u300c\u865b\u69cb\u300d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u300c\u865b\u69cb\u300d\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7d55\u975e\u300c\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e26\u4e0d\u5340\u5206\u865b\u69cb\uff0f\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u5747\u6307\u8457\u6709\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Judith Butler, Gender Trouble<\/em> (New York: Routledge, 1990) \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f8c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002Butler\u66fe\u7d93\u756b\u9f8d\u9ede\u775b\u7684\u8aaa\u904e\u300c\u6027\u5225\u5373\u662f\u626e\u88dd\u53cd\u4e32\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u300c\u8907\u88fd\uff0f\u6a21\u4eff\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7528\u300c\u8907\u88fd\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff0f\u6a21\u4eff\u7537\u4eba\u60c5\u617e\u300d\u4f86\u6307\u63a7\u5973\u4eba\u8207\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u8e30\u8d8a\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Tania Modleski, Feminism Without Women<\/em> (New York: Routledge, 1991)\u3002\u548c\u5f8c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u9177\u5152\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff08Queer theories\uff09\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u4e00\u8d77\u906d\u5230\u5805\u5b88\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08radical feminists\uff09\u4e4b\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u53c3\u8003Sheila Jeffreys, \u201cReturn to Gender: Post-Modernism and Lesbianandgay Theory\u201d\u4ee5\u53caSue Wilkinson and Celia Kitzinger, \u201cThe Queer Backlash\u201d\u3002\u5f8c\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5747\u4f86\u81eaDiane Bell and Renate Klein, eds., Radically Speaking: Feminism Reclaimed<\/em> (North Melbourne, Australia: Spinifex P, 1996), 359-374, 375-382\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u4e8b\u696d\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u906d\u5230\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u9177\u5152\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5f9e\u5085\u67ef\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u6311\u6230\u6027\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e5f\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u64ca\u9177\u5152\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u6b98\u5b58\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u907a\u8de1\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u770b\uff1a\u752f\u61c9\u658c\uff0c\u201c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u672d\u8a18\uff1a\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u3001\u6027\u968e\u5c64\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b3&4\u671f\u5408\u520a\ufe50\u300c\u9177\u5152\uff1a\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u5c08\u865f\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1998\u5e749\u6708\uff0c179-234\u3002\u300c\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u300d\u4e00\u8a9e\u4e43\u51fa\u81eaPaul Robinson, The Modernization of Sex: Havelock Ellis, Alfred Kinsey, William Masters and Virginia Johnson (Ithaca, New York: Cornell U P, 1976, 1989)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684post-sexuality, post-gay\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u752f\u61c9\u658c\uff0c\uff1c\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u6027\u904b\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u53ca\u5176\u6d3e\u5225\uff1e\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u3001\u752f\u61c9\u658c\u3001\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\uff08\u5408\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5165\u9580\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u6027\u904b\u6f14\u8b1b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2005\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u980199-180\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u672c\u8cea\u5316\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6392\u5979\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6548\u679c\u8207\u5404\u985e\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u53cd\u5c0d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e0a\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff08cultural feminists\uff09\u4fbf\u5f37\u8abf\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ea\u6709\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\u8207\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff1a\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5805\u6301\u300c\u771fvs.\u5047\u300d\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u771f\u7406\u3001\u6216\u300c\u5c0dvs.\u932f\u300d\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff08\u50cf\u5be6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6216\u7406\u6027\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> \u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u79c9\u6301\u73fe\u4ee3\u555f\u8499\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5438\u7d0d\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u6f6e\u5c0d\u555f\u8499\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5c07\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\uff08strands\uff09\u6eb6\u532f\uff1a\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u6027\uff08\u79d1\uff09\u5b78\u5c0d\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u555f\u8499\u8207\u9664\u7f6a\u5316\uff08\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ba1\u8f44\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u5230\u91ab\u5b78\u7ba1\u8f44\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6027\u9769\u547d\u5c0d\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8207\u5c0d\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u898f\u7bc4\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\uff08sex radicals\uff09\u5c0d\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6279\u5224\uff08\u5982W. Reich\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u52a0\u4ee5\u8912\u63da\u5e73\u53cd\uff08\u5982H. Marcuse\uff09;\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u300c\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u58d3\u8feb\uff09\u7bc4\u7587\u300d\u7684\u5805\u6301\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u59ff\u614b\uff08\u5f9eFoucault\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9748\u611f\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\u8207\u9177\u5152\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5011\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u524d\u9a45Lars Ullerstam, Guy Hocquenghem\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u770b\uff1a\u752f\u61c9\u658c\uff0c\u201c\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u672d\u8a18\uff1a\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u3001\u6027\u968e\u5c64\u201d op. cit.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Daphne Merkin, “Eros Redux,” The New Yorker <\/em>(27 December 1993 and 3 January 1994), pp. 154-59, at p. 154.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u7687\u51a0\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\uff0c\u9801131-132\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Epistemology of The Closet<\/em> (Berkeley: U of California P, 1990), 22-27\u3002<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> Gayle Rubin, \u201cThinking Sex\u201d, The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader,<\/em> ed. by Henry Abelove, et al (New York: Routledge, 1993), 15. \u548c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cRubin \u628a\u6027\u7684\u5343\u5dee\u767e\u7570\u7576\u4f5c\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6027\u502b\u7406\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff09\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7528\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u66ff\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u8a9e\u5f59\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u8a3b\u817325\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u672c\u6587\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u672a\u5168\u76e4\u63a5\u53d7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> Ethel Spector Person, \u201cSexuality as the Mainstay of Identity: Psychoanalytic Perspectives,\u201d\u00a0 Signs<\/em>, Vol. 5, No. 4, Summer 1980, 605-630<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> Ibid., 620.<\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> Robert Stoller, Sexual Excitement<\/em> (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979).<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> Ibid., 6.<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> Person, op. cit., 621.<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> \u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u3008\u773e\u5bb6\u5996\u5973\u4ecd\u9808\u7a4d\u6975\u958b\u53e3\u63d0\u7b46\u3009\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5<\/em>152\u671f\uff0c\u980123-24\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u8b1b\u8a71\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0a\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f55\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6027\u7684\u6109\u6085\u672c\u4f86\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u56e0\u8457\u67d0\u4e9b\u5076\u7136\u7684\u969b\u9047\u548c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5feb\u611f\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u672c\u4f86\u4fbf\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u5316\u7d04\u70ba\u67d0\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> \u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u7576\u300c\u505a\u4f5c\u7684\u300d\u5047\u8a2d\uff08ad hoc hypotheses\uff09\u4f86\u8a2d\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u770b\u4f86\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5408\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u76f4\u89ba\u4e0a\u7acb\u523b\u88ab\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6240\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u5feb\u611f\u90e8\u4f4d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9670\u8482\u5feb\u611f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5148\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u8f15\u91cd\u7de9\u6025\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5982\u8a3b\u817318\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u9078\u64c7\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08pragmatism\uff09\u2500\u2500\u771f\u7406\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u548c(Richard) Rorty-Freud \u7684\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002Rorty\u6307\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u6216\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5316\u7d04\u5230\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u6216\u6027\u672c\u80fd\uff1a\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u8a9e\u5f59\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3002Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity<\/em> (New York: Cambridge U P, 1989), 39\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u6b64\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity<\/em> (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 30-39, 61, 153\uff1b\u201cFreud and Moral Reflection,\u201d\u00a0 Essays on Heidegger and Others<\/em>.\u00a0 (New York: Cambridge U P, 1991), 143-163.<\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> Rorty, Contingency<\/em>,\u00a0 31. \u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\u70ba Sigmund Freud, Standard Edition, XI, 137.<\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> Sigmund Freud, Psychopathology of Everyday Life<\/em>, Chapter 12.<\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> Rorty, Contingency<\/em>, p.36. \u539f\u6587\u51fa\u8655\u70baLionel Trilling, Beyond Culture<\/em> (New York: Harper & Row, 1961). p.79.\u00a0 \u4e0d\u904e Rorty \u548c Trilling \u5728\u6b64\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8ad6\u96a8\u610f\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u975e\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5fc3\u9748\u5c1a\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3002\u53c3\u898bSigmund Freud, Psychopathology of Everyday Life<\/em>, Chapter 12.<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> Lionel Trilling, The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society<\/em>.\u00a0 (New York: Doubleday Anchor Books, 1950), 61.<\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> Trilling, ibid., 61.<\/p>\n

[32]<\/a> \u5728\u51dd\u7e2e\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u5922\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u539f\u4f86\u4e26\u4e0d\u642d\u914d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u767c\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u51dd\u7e2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5fc3\u7406\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u51dd\u7e2e\u904b\u4f5c\u5728\u628a\u5169\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u7d44\u5408\u6642\uff0c(\u5c31\u50cf\u69cb\u4f5c\u7b11\u8a71\u4e00\u6a23)\uff0c\u6703\u52aa\u529b\u5275\u9020\u6216\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u7a2e\u96d9\u95dc\u8a9e\u4f86\u540c\u6642\u8868\u9054\u5169\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7565\u53bb\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5169\u8005\u5728\u51dd\u7e2e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u3002 Sigmund Freud, Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis<\/em>, trans. by James Strachey\u00a0 (New York: W.W.Noton & Co, 1966), 172-73.<\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> \u5728\u7f6e\u63db\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u4ee5\u5922\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7f6e\u63db\u9996\u5148\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u70ba\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u8f03\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u8fd1\u65bc\u7528\u5178\u6216\u5f15\u55bb\uff08allusion\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7f6e\u63db\uff08\u5f15\u55bb\uff09\u73fe\u8c61\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b11\u8a71\u4fbf\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u5f15\u55bb\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u7b11\u8a71\u5728\u5275\u9020\u95dc\u806f\u6216\u806f\u60f3\uff08association\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u8de1\u53ef\u5c0b\u3001\u6709\u7406\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7f6e\u63db\u904b\u4f5c\u5728\u5275\u9020\u6216\u5c0b\u627e\u95dc\u806f\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u6b64\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u4ee3\u66ff\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6dfa\u6de1\u758f\u9060\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u95dc\u806f\u4e00\u7d93\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u4ecd\u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u727d\u5f37\u9644\u6703\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u4e00\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3001\u4e0d\u597d\u7b11\u7684\u7b11\u8a71\u3002 Ibid., 174, 235-36.<\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> Philip Rieff, Freud: The Mind of the Moralist,<\/em> third Edition. (Chicago: The U of Chicago P, 1979),35.<\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> Ibid., 35.<\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams,<\/em> trans. by James Strachey (New York: Avon Books, 1965).\u00a0 209.<\/p>\n

[37]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\u5feb\u611f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u50be\u5411\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u5feb\u611f\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u56fa\u8457\uff08fixation\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u56fa\u57f7\uff08obsession\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u900f\u904e\u95dc\u806f\uff08associations\uff09\u800c\u5c0d\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u3001\u6c88\u6fb1\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u611f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u884c\u7f6e\u63db\u3001\u6fc3\u7e2e\u7b49\u6539\u88dd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u300d\u81f3\u5c11\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\uff08perversion\uff09\u548c\u300c\u56fa\u57f7\u5fc3\u7406\u300d\uff08obsessional neurosis\uff09\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n

[38]<\/a> \u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u975e\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u300d\u3002\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u652f\u914d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5982\u6027\u5225\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u2026\u7b49\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u73fe\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u53ea\u6709\u6b78\u8af8\u65bc\u5076\u7136\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

[39]<\/a> \u300c\u516c\uff0f\u79c1\u4e4b\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u300d\u7684\u601d\u60df\u4f86\u81eaNancy Fraser, \u201cRethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy\u201d , Social Text<\/em> 25\/6 (1990): 56-80.\u00a0 \u4ea6\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\uff1a\u6a5f\u5668\u6230\u8b66\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u65b0\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5510\u5c71\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1991\uff09\u9801129-135. \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u516c\u79c1\u4e4b\u5206\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u5076\u7136\u300d\u6216\u300c\u975e\u793e\u6703\u300d\u8207\u5426\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\uff08\u4ea6\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u8a3b\u817338\uff09<\/p>\n

[40]<\/a> Clare Hemmings, \u201cResituating the Bisexual Body: From Identity to Difference,\u201d Activating Theory: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Politics<\/em>, ed. by Joseph Bristow and Angelia Wilson (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1993), 122.<\/p>\n

[41]<\/a> \u9019\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\u8207\u9177\u5152\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u300c\u5171\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7531Rubin\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f97\u5230Sedgwick\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u61c9\u548c\u3002Gayle Rubin, \u201cThinking Sex\u201d, The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader,<\/em> ed. by Henry Abelove, et al (New York: Routledge, 1993), 27-34.\u00a0 Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Epistemology of The Closet<\/em> (Berkeley: U of California P, 1990), 28-30.<\/p>\n

[42]<\/a> \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u672c\u9078\u96c6\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\uff1aDennis Altman, et al., Homosexuality, Which Homosexuality? <\/em>\u00a0(London: Gay Men\u2018s Press, 1989);\u00a0 Kenneth Plummer, ed.\u00a0 The Making of the Modern Homosexual<\/em> (Totowa, N.J.: Barnes and Noble, 1981); Edward Stein, Forms of Desire: Sexual Orientation and the Social Constructionist Controversy<\/em> (New York: Routledge, 1992).\u00a0 \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u4e09\u672c\u9078\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u500b\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aKenneth J. Dover, Greek Homosexuality<\/em> (Cambridge: Havard University Press, 1975);\u00a0 John Boswell, Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality<\/em> (Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1980); David Greenberg, The Construction of Homosexuality<\/em> (Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1988);\u00a0 David Halperin One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Love<\/em>, (New York: Routledge, 1990). \u4ea6\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u752f\u61c9\u658c\uff0c\u201c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u55ce\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u4fdd\u5b88\u8207\u9769\u547d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u793e\u6703\u54f2\u5b78\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b20\u671f\uff0c2007\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u98011-55\u3002<\/p>\n

[43]<\/a> \u6b64\u6587\u5206\u5225\u6536\u5728 Plummer (30-44) \u8207 Stein (25-42) \u5169\u672c\u9078\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u5979\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u5728\u53e6\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7d04\u7565\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u548c\u5979\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u53c3\u770b\uff1aMary McIntosh, \u201cLiberalism and the Contradictions of Sexual Politics,\u201d Sex Exposed: Sexuality and the Pornography Debate<\/em>, ed. by Lynn Segal and Mary McIntosh.\u00a0 (London: Virago Press, 1992), 155-168;\u00a0 Mary McIntosh, \u201cQueer Theory and the War of the Sexes.\u201d\u00a0 Activating Theory: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Politics,<\/em> ed. by Joseph Bristow and Angelia R. Wilson.\u00a0 (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1993), 30-52.<\/p>\n

[44]<\/a> Lynn Segal, Is the Future Female?<\/em> ( London: Virago, 1987);\u00a0 Slow Motion<\/em>, (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers U P, 1990);\u00a0 Straight Sex<\/em>, (Berkeley: U of California P, 1994.)<\/p>\n

[45]<\/a> Ellen Willis, No More Nice Girls,<\/em> (London: Wesleyan U P, 1992), 3-14, 19-50.<\/p>\n

[46]<\/a> Alison Assiter, \u201cEssentially Sex: A New Look\u201d, Bad Girls and Dirty Pictures: The Challenge to Reclaim Feminism<\/em>, ed. by Alison Assiter & Avedon Carol (London: Pluto Press, 1993). \u4f5c\u8005\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u628a\u6b64\u6587\u91cd\u5beb\u70ba Enlightened Women<\/em> \u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u201cA Critique of Constructivist Accounts of Sexuality\u201d\u3002\u53c3\u898bAlison Assiter, Enlightened Women: Modernist Feminism in A Postmodern Age (London: Routledge, 1996),<\/em> 129-141.<\/em> \u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u50be\u5411\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u6027\u617e\u671b\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\u4ea6\u975e\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8457\u58a8\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u4efd\u6709\u6240\u6f84\u6e05\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f15\u6587\u5747\u4ee5\u201cEssentially Sex\u201d\u70ba\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

[47]<\/a> Assiter , \u201cEssentially Sex\u201d, 95.<\/p>\n

[48]<\/a> Ibid., 101.<\/p>\n

[49]<\/a> Ibid., 101.<\/p>\n

[50]<\/a> \u90a3\u4e9b\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7269\u8cea\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c07\u6027\u617e\u671b\u5b8c\u5168\u6b78\u8af8\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u6216\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8d77\u8457\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u790e\u5247\u53ea\u6709\u6b21\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8cea\u6599\uff09\u300d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u300d\u8005\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u63a5\u8fd1\u552f\u5fc3\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u4e3b\u5f35\u793e\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u5fd7\u6216\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff08idea\uff09\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u552f\u5fc3\u8ad6\uff08idealism\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u4e3b\u5f35\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\uff08\u4f46\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6703\u90e8\u4efd\u5730\u69cb\u6210\u5be6\u5728\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982 David Halperin, One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Love<\/em> (New York: Routledge, 1990), 29.<\/p>\n

[51]<\/a> Sandra Lee Bartky,\u00a0 Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression<\/em> (New York: Routledge, 1990), 45-62.<\/p>\n

[52]<\/a> Bartky, 55.<\/p>\n

[53]<\/a> Ibid., 55.<\/p>\n

[54]<\/a> Linda Phelps, \u201cFemale Sexual\u00a0 Alienation\u201d,\u00a0 Women: A Feminist Perspective, 2nd ed., e<\/em>d. by Jo Freeman (Palo Alto, Calif.: Mayfield, 1979).\u00a0 Quoted in Bartky 56.<\/p>\n

[55]<\/a> \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8a71\u5247\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u6307\u6240\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u505a\u7406\u6027\uff0d\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u5f8c\uff0c\u53bb\u767c\u73fe\uff0f\u5275\u9020\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u617e\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u898b\u5bb9\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u5275\u9020\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u201dJoyce Trebilcot, \u201cTaking Responsibility for Sexuality,\u201d Philosophy and Sex,<\/em> second edition, ed. by Robert Baker and Frederick Elliston, (Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books, 1984), 424\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u611f\u53d7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60c5\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5f37\u8abf\u7406\u6027\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u300c\u5275\u9020\u300d\uff08\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u662f\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u300d\uff09\u60c5\u617e\u6642\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

[56]<\/a> Bartky, 56.<\/p>\n

[57]<\/a> Ibid., 61.<\/p>\n

[58]<\/a> \u9650\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u6211\u522a\u53bb\u521d\u7a3f\u767c\u8868\u6642\u5c0d\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c0d\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8f03\u5b8c\u6574\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u5c07\u5728\u5225\u7684\u5834\u5408\u70ba\u4e4b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u9817\u70ba\u7247\u65b7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7d66\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u6b66\u65b7\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u7dad\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\u3002\u6545\u800c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6b64\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u662f\u878d\u532f\u4e0d\u540c\u4f86\u8def\uff08strands\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8ad6\u8faf\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u5916\u8c8c\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u9304\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u771f\u6b63\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u548c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u50be\u5411\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002 Alice Echols, Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967-1975<\/em> (Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1989)\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u61a4\u6168\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u53c3\u898bTania Lienert, \u201cOn Who is Calling Radical Feminists \u2018Cultural Feminists\u2019 and Other Historical Sleights of Hand\u201d, Radically Speaking: Feminism Reclaimed,<\/em> edited by Diane Bell and Renate Klein (North Melbourne, Australia: Spinifex P, 1996) 155-168\u3002\u6211\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u628a\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u5f8c\u4e00\u81f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u54c1\u4e26\u4e14\u6279\u8a55\u5176\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u8a72\u601d\u60f3\u70ba\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u7522\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u9ede\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u628a\u6027\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6279\u99c1\u90a3\u7a2e\u628a\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u60df\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u628a\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b8c\u5168\u5316\u7d04\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u300c\u79c1\u300d\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u932f\u8aa4\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6050\u61fc\u75c7\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u9817\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u68d2\u559d\uff08\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4ecd\u9817\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u767c\u63da\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50c5\u5f9e\u300c\u6027\u5225\u300d\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u800c\u523b\u610f\u5ffd\u8996\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u58d3\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u5c0d\uff34\u5a46\u4e4b\u5206\u3001\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u60c5\u617e\u3001\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u8b8a\u6027\u3001\u8b8a\u88dd\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u7b49\u5f88\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52aa\u529b\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u60f3\u85c9\u6b64\u4e0d\u9f13\u52f5\u5973\u6027\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7570\u6027\u6027\u4ea4\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5176\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u7559\u5728\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u60c5\u7d50\uff08victimology\uff09\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9810\u5148\u5c01\u9589\u4e86\u8ac7\u8ad6\u300c\u6109\u6085\u8207\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8272\u60c5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

[59]<\/a> Vance, \u201cSocial Construction Theory and Sexuality\u201d,\u00a0 43.<\/p>\n

[60]<\/a> Weeks, Sexuality and Its Discontents<\/em>, 180.<\/p>\n

[61]<\/a> Ibid., 181.<\/p>\n

[62]<\/a> Ibid., 178.<\/p>\n

[63]<\/a> Jeffrey Weeks, Sexuality and Its Discontents<\/em> (London: Routledge, 1985), 178-79.<\/p>\n

[64]<\/a> Ibid., 181. \u5728\u53cd\u5c0d\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6297\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u3001\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u300c\u6027\u300d\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u89e3\u69cb\u6216\u88ab\u89e3\u5957\uff08dis-articulation\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u6216\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u4e32\u8b30\uff08articulated\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u548c\u539f\u4f86\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6027\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u7acb\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u591a\u5143\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u7d50\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n

[65]<\/a> Ibid., 181. Weeks\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u88e1\u5c07\u617e\u671b\u8207\uff08\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\uff09\u6b0a\u529b\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662fFoucault\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

[66]<\/a> \u9019\u88e1\u628a\u300c\u617e\u671b\u6d41\u6f6e\u300d\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u96b1\u55bb\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e Jeffrey Weeks \u7684\u539f\u610f\uff1b\u5f9e Weeks \u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u7684\u300c\u5167\u5bb9\uff08\u8cea\u6599\uff09\uff0f\u5f62\u5f0f\u300d\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u6d41\u6f6e\u662f\u672a\u7d93\u5206\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u5718\u8cea\u6599\uff0c\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u5206\u985e\u5247\u5f37\u52a0\u5f62\u5f0f\u65bc\u5176\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u300c\u617e\u671b\u6d41\u6f6e\u6216\u6d41\u52d5\u300d\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u5247\u63da\u68c4\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f0f\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8f49\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

[67]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u9806\u5f9e\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u617e\u671b\u7570\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u540c\u6642\u9055\u80cc\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5236\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u9053\u5fb7\u800c\u617e\u671b\u975e\u5a5a\u7684S\/M\u7fa4\u4ea4\u3002\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\uff08\u6027\u91ab\u5b78\uff09\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e5f\u5206\u5225\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u300d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u6b64\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u6216\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u50cf\u9177\u5152\u617e\u671b\u5c0d\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0f\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u73a9\u5f04\u985b\u8986\u8ae7\u64ec\u548c\u8e30\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n

[68]<\/a> \u96d6\u7136\u9019\u88e1\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u6027\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0a\uff0c\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u53e3\u5473\u3001\u504f\u597d\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u53c3\u898bClare Hemmings, \u201cResituating the Bisexual Body: From Identity to Difference,\u201d Activating Theory: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Politics<\/em>, ed. by Joseph Bristow and Angelia Wilson (London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1993), 122. \u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u548c\u6027\u617e\u671b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8655\u7406\u9019\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

[69]<\/a> Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Epistemology of The Closet<\/em> (Berkeley: U of California P, 1990), 26.<\/p>\n

[70]<\/a> \u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\uff1c\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8207\u6027\u6b67\u8996\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300c\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4e4b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u5c08\u865f\uff0c5&6\u671f\uff0c259-264\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b63\u6587\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u7684\u860a\u6db5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5373\u662f\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u6216\u6027\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u968e\u7d1a\uff0f\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6216\u89e3\u653e\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u6216\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u652f\u914d\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u900f\u904e\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7b49\u5230\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u89e3\u653e\u4ee5\u5f8c\u518d\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u6027\u554f\u984c\u300d\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

[71]<\/a> \u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u770b\uff1a\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u3008\u6027\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u767e\u5e74\u6027\u53f2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6027\u5b78\u3001\u6027\u5225\u66a8\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u9060\u6d41\uff0c1997\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u7684KKCity BBS\uff08telnet:\/\/bbs.kkcity.com.tw\uff09\u4e2d\u7684SEX\uff08\u300c\u82b1\u9b41\u85dd\u8272\u9928\uff1a\u6383\u9664\u6c61\u540d\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u6027\u6b0a\u300d\uff09\u7ad9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709Alternative\uff08\u53e6\u985e\u6027\u559c\u597d\uff09\u7248\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u81ea2000\u5e74\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7248\uff0c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f9b\u500b\u4eba\u767c\u8868\u5176\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u773e\u751f\u842c\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u540c\u597d\u5171\u9cf4\u3002<\/p>\n

[72]<\/a> \u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u807d\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u6a02\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u617e\u9707\u61be\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u985e\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0e\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4eab\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5f85\u9047<\/strong>\uff0e<\/p>\n

[73]<\/a> \u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u67d0\u7a2e<\/strong>\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0d\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60df\u632a\u7528\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f62\u800c\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5f8c\u6027\u300d\uff08post-sexuality\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u89e3\u69cb\u300c\u6027\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\u4e0d\u61c9\u518d\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f8c\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6279\u8a55\u6b0a\u529b\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u898f\u8a13\u548c\u704c\u6ce8\u52a0\u78bc(investment)\uff0c\u96b1\u7136\u6307\u5411\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u61c9\u514d\u65bc\u6b0a\u529b\u704c\u6ce8\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5728Foucault\u5c0dMarcuse, Reich\u7b49\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u6d3e\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u6027\u300d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5f8c\u6027\u300d\u653f\u6cbb\u50c5\u662f\u89e3\u69cb\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u6d3e\u7684\uff08\u6027\u591a\u5143\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u53cd\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u6027\u591a\u5143\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u9019\u7a2e\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7b56\u7565\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u6548\u61c9\u3001\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u300c\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\uff0f\u6027\u555f\u8499\u300d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u6027\u2500\u2500\u6545\u800c\u4e5f\u5426\u5b9a\u300c\u6027\uff08\u79d1\uff09\u5b78\uff0f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6216\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u6b65\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e6\u985e\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7d66\u6027\u591a\u5143\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5f8c\u6027\u300d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u53cd\u6027\u300d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8a31\u591aFoucault\u7684\u5f8c\u7e7c\u8005\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u548c\u9177\u5152\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\uff09\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u907f\u514d\u4e86Foucault\u539f\u8457\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u6027\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u5f8c\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5f8c\u6027\u300d\u8207post-gay\u9019\u985e\u4fdd\u5b88\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u770b\uff1a\u752f\u61c9\u658c\uff0c\uff1c\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u6027\u904b\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u53ca\u5176\u6d3e\u5225\uff1e\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u3001\u752f\u61c9\u658c\u3001\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\uff08\u5408\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5165\u9580\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u6027\u904b\u6f14\u8b1b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2005\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u980199-180\u3002<\/p>\n

[74]<\/a> Thomas Nagel\u65e9\u5e74\u8ad6\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u5373\u662f\u5728\u300c\u6027\u8b8a\u614b\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6839\u64da\u300d\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u4e0b\u5beb\u6210\u3002Thomas Nagel, \u201cSexual Perversion\u201d, The Philosophy of Sex, edited by Alan Sobel, second edition (Savage, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1991).\u00a0 39-51.<\/p>\n

[75]<\/a> Gayle Rubin, \u201cThinking Sex\u201d, The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader,<\/em> ed. by Henry Abelove, et. al. (New York: Routledge, 1993), 30.\u00a0 \u9019\u88e1\u7684Thinner\/Thicker description \u4e4b\u8aaa\u4f86\u81eaLaurie Shrage\u5c0dRubin\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u548c\u6279\u8a55\uff1b\u53c3\u898bLaurie Shrage, Moral Dilemmas of Feminism<\/em> (New York: Routledge, 1994), 79-81.<\/p>\n

[76]<\/a> Sigmund Freud, Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality<\/em>, trans. by James Strachey, Standard Edition, Volume VII.\u00a0 (London: The Hogarth Press, 1953).<\/p>\n

[77]<\/a> \u672c\u6587\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5168\u76e4\u63a5\u53d7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8aaa\uff08\u4f8b\u5982F2\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7656\u3002<\/p>\n

[78]<\/a> Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity<\/em> (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 30-39, 61, 153.\u00a0 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6578\u6bb5\u5747\u662fRorty\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n

[79]<\/a> Dollimore\u5728\u8a55\u8ad6\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u617e\u671b\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u617e\u671b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u7269\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5bc6\u5207\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u617e\u671b\u7e3d\u662f\u8e30\u8d8a\u8457\u6587\u5316\u300dJonathan Dollimore, Sexual Dissidence<\/em> (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1991), 11\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6587\u5316\uff0f\u6587\u660e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u617e\u671b\uff0f\u672c\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8faf\u8b49\u8907\u96dc\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0Dollimore\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6027\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5efa\u69cb\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

[80]<\/a> \u6e05\u5927\u6559\u6388\u9673\u5149\u8208\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u88cf\u904b\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u662f\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08libertarianism\uff09\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u9023\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08methodological individualism\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff08\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff09\u4e5f\u904b\u7528\u904e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u53c3\u898b Jon Elster, \u201cFurther Thoughts on Marxism, Functionalism and Game Theory\u201d, Analytical Marxism<\/em>, Edited by John Roemer, (London: Cambridge U P, 1986), 202-220. \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u662fLaclau and Mouffe\u9019\u4e9b\u5f8c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u4efd\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u505a\u6b64\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n

[81]<\/a> Wesley C. Salmon, Statistical Explanation and Statistical Relevance<\/em> (Pittsburgh: U of Pittsburgh P, 1971), 24-25.<\/p>\n

[82]<\/a> \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u516c\uff0f\u79c1\u601d\u8003\u548cRorty\u5c0d\u516c\uff0f\u79c1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity<\/em> (New York: Cambridge U P, 1989), xiii-xvi. \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6587\u7ae0\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u516c\uff0f\u79c1\u4e4b\u5206\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u516c\uff0f\u79c1\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

[83]<\/a> Hannah Arendt, The Human Condition<\/em> (Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1958), \u201cPart II: The Public and the Private Realm.\u201d<\/p>\n

[84]<\/a> David Halperin \u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u201cWe must train ourselves… to interpret the intricate texture of personal<\/em> life as an artefact, as the determinate<\/em> outcome, of a complex and arbitrary constellation of cultural processes.\u00a0 We must, in short, be willing to admit that what seem be our most inward, authentic, and private<\/em> experiences are actually, in Adrienne Rich\u2018s admirable phrase, \u201cshared, unnecessary and political<\/em>\u201d. \u201d (my italics)\u00a0 David Halperin, One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Love<\/em> (New York: Routledge, 1990), 40.\u00a0 Halperin \u5728\u6b64\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u300c\u79c1\u5df1\u300d\u7684\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0cHalperin \u96d6\u7136\u63d0\u5230\u6027\u6709\u201carbitrary\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4f46Halperin \u537b\u7e3d\u7d50\u6027\u70ba\u201cdeterminate\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u5c0d\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08determinate\uff09\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u79c1\u5df1\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c64\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

[85]<\/a> \u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u6548\u61c9\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u8ad6\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u860a\u6db5\u2014\u2014\u6027\u617e\u671b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f37\u66b4\u617e\u671b\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u5f0f\u6027\u611b\uff09\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u6703\u7522\u751f\u67d0\u7a2e\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u617e\u671b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u662f\u5176\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5efa\u69cb\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u617e\u671b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u50b7\u5bb3\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7981\u5236\u6216\u58d3\u6291\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u7570\u6027\u6200\u2026\u7b49\u60c5\u617e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u65b0\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u624d\u662f\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5f37\u66b4\u6216\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u529f\u80fd\u5f0f\u6027\u611b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f8\u76ee<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Abelove, Henry, et. al. (eds.)\u00a0 The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader.<\/em>\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1993.<\/p>\n

Altman, Dennis, et. al., Homosexuality, Which Homosexuality? <\/em>\u00a0London: Gay Men\u2018s Press, 1989.<\/p>\n

Arendt, Hannah.\u00a0 The Human Condition.<\/em>\u00a0 Chicago: The University of Chicago, 1958.<\/p>\n

Assiter, Alison. \u201cEssentially Sex: A New Look\u201d, in Alison Assiter & Avedon Carol (eds.), Bad Girls and Dirty Pictures: The Challenge to Reclaim Feminism<\/em>, London: Pluto Press, 1993. 88-104.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 Enlightened Women: Modernist Feminism in A Postmodern Age.<\/em>\u00a0 London: Routledge, 1996.<\/p>\n

Bartky, Sandra Lee.\u00a0 Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1990.<\/p>\n

Belliotti, Raymond A. Good Sex: Perspectives on Sexual Ethics<\/em>.\u00a0 Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1993.<\/p>\n

Boswell, John. \u00a0Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality<\/em>.\u00a0 Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1980.<\/p>\n

Butler, Judith. \u00a0Gender Trouble<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1990.<\/p>\n

Dover, Kenneth J. Greek Homosexuality<\/em>, Cambridge: Havard University Press, 1975.<\/p>\n

Echols, Alice. Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967-1975.<\/em> Minneapolis: Unviersity of Minnesota Press, 1989.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u201cThe New Feminism of Yin and Yang.\u201d Desire: The Politics of Sexuality<\/em>.\u00a0 Ed. by Ann Snitow, et. al.\u00a0 London: Virago, 1983.\u00a0 62-81.<\/p>\n

Elster, Jon. \u201cFurther Thoughts on Marxism, Functionalism and Game Theory.\u201d Analytical Marxism<\/em>.\u00a0 Edited by John Roemer.\u00a0 London: Cambridge University Press, 1986.\u00a0 202-220.<\/p>\n

Foucault, Michel.\u00a0 The History of Sexuality: volume I: An Introduction<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Vintage Books, 1980.<\/p>\n

Fraser, Nancy.\u00a0 \u201cRethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy\u201d , Social Text<\/em> 25\/6 (1990) : 56-80.<\/p>\n

Freud, Sigmund. \u201c\u2018Civilized\u2019 Sexual Morality and Modern Nervous Illlness\u201d, Standard Edition IX, 189.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 Civilization and its Discontents<\/em>, tr. by James Strachey.\u00a0 New York: W.W. Norton, 1961.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 The Interpretation of Dreams<\/em>.\u00a0 Tr. by James Strachey.\u00a0 New York: Avon Books, 1965.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis<\/em>.\u00a0 Tr. by James Strachey.\u00a0 New York: W.W.Noton & Co., 1966.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 Psychopathology of Everyday Life<\/em>.\u00a0 Tr. by James Strachey.\u00a0 New York: W.W.Noton & Co., 1966.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality<\/em>.\u00a0 Trans. by James Strachey.\u00a0 Standard Edition, Volume VII.\u00a0 London: The Hogarth Press, 1953.<\/p>\n

Fuss, Diana.\u00a0 Inside\/Out.<\/em>\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1991.<\/p>\n

Greenberg, David.\u00a0 The Construction of Homosexuality<\/em>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.<\/p>\n

Halperin, David.\u00a0 One Hundred Years of Homosesxuality and Other Essays on Greek Love<\/em>, New York: Routledge, 1990.<\/p>\n

Hemmings, Clare. \u201cResituating the Bisexual Body: From Identity to Difference.\u201d Activating Theory: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Politics<\/em>.\u00a0 Ed. by Joseph Bristow and Angelia Wilson.\u00a0 London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1993.\u00a0 118-138.<\/p>\n

Hollibaugh, Amer. \u201cDesire for the Future: Radical Hope in Passion and Pleasure.\u201d\u00a0 Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality<\/em>.\u00a0 Carole S. Vance, ed.\u00a0 London: Pandora Press, 1992.\u00a0 401-410.<\/p>\n

Jeffreys, Sheila.\u00a0 \u201cReturn to Gender: Post-Modernism and Lesbianandgay Theory.\u201d Radically Speaking: Feminism Reclaimed. <\/em>\u00a0Diane Bell and Renate Klein, eds.\u00a0 North Melbourne, Australia: Spinifex Press, 1996.\u00a0 359-374.<\/p>\n

Katz, Jonathan.\u00a0 Gay American History<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1976.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 Gay\/Lesbian Almanac: A New Documentary<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Harper & Row, 1983.<\/p>\n

Lienert, Tania.\u00a0 \u201cOn Who is Calling Radical Feminists \u2018Cultural Feminists\u2019 and Other Historical Sleights of Hand.\u201d\u00a0 Radically Speaking: Feminism Reclaimed.\u00a0 <\/em>Edited by Diane Bell and Renate Klein.\u00a0 North Melbourne, Australia: Spinifex Press, 1996.\u00a0 155-168.<\/p>\n

MacKinnon, Catharine A. Feminism Unmodified<\/em>.\u00a0 Cambridge: Havard University Press, 1987.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 Toward a Feminist Theory of the State<\/em>.\u00a0 Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989.<\/p>\n

McIntosh, Mary.\u00a0 \u201cThe Homosexual Role.\u201d\u00a0 Stein 25-42.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u201cLiberalism and the Contradictions of Sexual Politics.\u201d\u00a0 Sex Exposed: Sexuality and the Pornography Debate<\/em>.\u00a0 Ed. by Lynn Segal and Mary McIntosh.\u00a0 London: Virago Press, 1992. 155-168.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u201cQueer Theory and the War of the Sexes.\u201d\u00a0 Activating Theory: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Politics<\/em>.\u00a0 Ed. by Joseph Bristow and Angelia R. Wilson.\u00a0 London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1993.\u00a0 30-52.<\/p>\n

Merkin, Daphne. \u00a0“Eros Redux,” \u00a0The New Yorker. \u00a0<\/em>27 December 1993 and 3 January 1994, pp. 154-59.<\/p>\n

Modleski, Tania.\u00a0 Feminism Without Women.<\/em>\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1991.<\/p>\n

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Phelps, Linda.\u00a0 \u201cFemale Sexual Alienation\u201d,\u00a0 Women: A Feminist Perspective, 2nd ed. <\/em>\u00a0Ed. by Jo Freeman.\u00a0 Palo Alto, Calif.: Mayfield, 1979.<\/p>\n

Plummer, Kenneth, ed.\u00a0 The Making of the Modern Homosexual<\/em>.\u00a0 Totowa, N.J.: Barnes and Noble, 1981.<\/p>\n

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Richardson, Diane.\u00a0 \u201cThe Dilemma of Essentiality in Homosexual Theory.\u201d\u00a0 Journal of Homosexuality.<\/em>\u00a0 9(1983): 79-90.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u201cRecent Challenges to Traditional Assumptions about Homosexuality: Some Implication for Practice.\u201d\u00a0 Journal of Homosexuality<\/em> 13(Summer 1987): 1-12.<\/p>\n

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Robinson, Paul. The Modernization of Sex: Havelock Ellis, Alfred Kinsey, William Masters and Virginia Johnson. <\/em>\u00a0Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1976, 1989.<\/p>\n

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—.\u00a0 \u201cFreud and Moral Reflection.\u201d\u00a0 Essays on Heidegger and Others<\/em>.\u00a0 New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.\u00a0 143-163.<\/p>\n

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Segal, Lynn. Is the Future Female? <\/em>\u00a0London: Virago, 1987.<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 Slow Motion<\/em>, New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1990.<\/p>\n

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—.\u00a0 \u201cSocial Construction Theory and Sexuality.\u201d\u00a0 Constructing Masculinity<\/em>.\u00a0 Edited by Maurice Berger, et. al.\u00a0 New York: Routledge, 1995.\u00a0 37-48.<\/p>\n

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Wilkinson, Sue and Celia Kitzinger.\u00a0 \u201cThe Queer Backlash.\u201d Radically Speaking: Feminism Reclaimed<\/em>.\u00a0 Diane Bell and Renate Klein, eds.\u00a0 North Melbourne, Australia: Spinifex Press, 1996. 375-382.<\/p>\n

Willis, Ellen.\u00a0 No More Nice Girls. <\/em>\u00a0London: Wesleyan University Press, 1992.<\/p>\n

\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\uff0c\u3008\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u300a\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5973\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u81ea\u7acb\u665a\u5831\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\uff0c\u980139-49\u3002<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u3008\u5236\u670d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u3009,\u300a\u806f\u5408\u6587\u5b78\u300b\uff0c143\u671f\uff0c1996\u5e749\u6708\u865f\uff0c\u980157-61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6625\u8564\uff0c\u300a\u8c6a\u723d\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u7687\u51a0\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u3002<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u3008\u773e\u5bb6\u5996\u5973\u4ecd\u9808\u7a4d\u6975\u958b\u53e3\u63d0\u7b46\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5a66\u5973\u65b0\u77e5\u300b152\u671f\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff0c\u980123-24\u3002<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u3008\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8207\u6027\u6b67\u8996\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300c\u6027\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u4e4b\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u5c08\u865f\uff0c5&6\u671f\uff0c1996\u5e74\uff0c\u9801259-264\u3002<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u3008\u6027\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u767e\u5e74\u6027\u53f2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6027\u5b78\u3001\u6027\u5225\u66a8\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u7de8\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u9060\u6d41\uff0c1997\u3002<\/p>\n

\u752f\u61c9\u658c\uff0c\u3008\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u672d\u8a18\uff1a\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6027\u5c11\u6578\u3001\u6027\u968e\u5c64\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b3&4\u671f\u5408\u520a\ufe50\u300c\u9177\u5152\uff1a\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u5c08\u865f\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1998\u5e749\u6708\u3002\u9801179-234\u3002<\/p>\n

—.\u00a0 \u3008\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\uff1a\u6027\u904b\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u53ca\u5176\u6d3e\u5225\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u4f55\u6625\u8564\u3001\u752f\u61c9\u658c\u3001\u4e01\u4e43\u975e\uff08\u5408\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5165\u9580\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u6027\u904b\u6f14\u8b1b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2005\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u980199-180\u3002<\/p>\n

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