{"id":715,"date":"1997-06-01T11:18:46","date_gmt":"1997-06-01T03:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=715"},"modified":"2021-06-26T11:24:33","modified_gmt":"2021-06-26T03:24:33","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e9%85%b7%e5%85%92%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1997\/06\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e9%85%b7%e5%85%92%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9177\u5152\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: 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fag, faggot, homo, dyke\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u5f9e\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u5c0d\u4ed8\u9019\u4e9b\u6575\u610f\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f88\u591a\u82f1\u7f8e\u6fb3\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u4f86\u5145\u6eff\u6575\u610f\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4fae\u8fb1\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\u2018Queer\u2019\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u81ea\u6211\u919c\u5316\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u8d77\u6b65\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53cd\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u614b\u5ea6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u6aaf\u9762\u4e0a\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u81ea\u6211\u919c\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u627e\u5230\u50cf\u2018Queer\u2019\u9019\u6a23\u9069\u5408\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u7591\u554f\u3002\uff08\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u8b8a\u614b\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u2018Queer\u2019\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u662f\u500b\u9a5a\u4e16\u99ed\u4fd7\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u91c1\u8207\u6840\u50b2\u4e0d\u99b4\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9177\u5152\u5011\u5728\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8cfc\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u6f6e\u524d\u516c\u7136\u96c6\u9ad4\u540c\u6027\u63a5\u543b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4ea2\u7684\u8072\u8abf\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u904b\u52d5\u5be6\u8e10\u8def\u7dda\u622a\u7136\u6709\u5225\u4e8e\u7f8e\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u878d\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6709\u300c\u73fe\u8eab\u300d\uff08\u51fa\u6ac3\uff09\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684Queer\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4ee5\u6311\u91c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u73fe\u8eab\u2500\u2500\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u6feb\u4ea4\u5641\u5fc3\u8b8a\u614b\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u548c\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\uff01\uff08\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u76ee\u524d\u6562\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u773e\u9762\u524d\u51fa\u6ac3\u73fe\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9177\u5152\u5427\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9177\u5152\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u662f\u8b8a\u614b\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Queer\u7684\u6311\u91c1\u5f0f\u73fe\u8eab\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u5176\u63ed\u9732\u4e26\u6297\u62d2\u7570\u6027\u6200\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u73fe\u8eab\u300d\u7e3d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u6027\u504f\u597d\u3001\u6027\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u9762\u8c8c\u73fe\u8eab\uff08\u597d\u7537\u597d\u5973\u9084\u662f\u5996\u9b54\u9b3c\u602a\uff09\u5247\u6703\u5c0d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u9ad4\u5236\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u73fe\u8eab\uff08coming out\uff09\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9762\u8c8c\u73fe\u8eab\uff08coming out as what\uff09\u5c31\u9762\u81e8\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6e05\u7d14\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u8b49\u548c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u53ef\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u3001\u5fe0\u8c9e\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9762\u8c8c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u58d3\u529b\u5c31\u6703\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u5c0f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u516c\u5ec1\u3001\u4e09\u6eab\u6696\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u516c\u95dc\u3001\u7ae5\u6027\u6200\uff08\u6200\u7ae5\uff09\u3001\u9152\u5427\u4e00\u591c\u60c5\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u809b\u4ea4\u3001\u5047\u967d\u5177\u3001\u62f3\u4ea4\u3001SM\u8650\u5f85\u6200\u3001\u6200\u7269\u3001\u7fa4\u4ea4\u3001\u6feb\u4ea4\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u642d\u8a15\u8a98\u60d1\u7570\u6027\u6200\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u5f71\u8996\u5716\u7247\u3001\u82b1\u5fc3\u3001\u53cd\u4e32\u3001\u901a\u59e6\u3001\u4e82\u502b\u7b49\u9762\u8c8c\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5f37\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u614b\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u8981\u5118\u91cf\u6536\u7de8\u4e26\u5c40\u9650\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9032\u5165\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u73fe\u6709\u6027\u9ad4\u5236\u52d5\u6416\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9\u5fcd\u540c\u6027\u6200\u2500\u2500\u5bb9\u5fcd\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u540c\u6027\u6200\u80fd\u5920\u5f37\u5316\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u7dad\u8b77\u539f\u6709\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u652f\u914d\u3001\u6027\u5225\u5bb0\u88fd\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u60c5\u6b32\u968e\u5c64\u548c\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u6642\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u662f\u500b\u6642\u6642\u88ab\u76e3\u8996\uff0f\u6c61\u540d\uff0f\u6212\u8b77\uff0f\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u50cf\u300c\u6feb\u4ea4\u611b\u6ecb\u8ce3\u6deb\u8b8a\u614b\u2026\u300d\u9019\u985e\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u5c45\u65bc\u60c5\u6b32\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u56e0\u5bb3\u6015\u6dea\u843d\u5230\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5c64\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002\uff08\u60c5\u6b32\u4e0a\u5c64\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5a5a\u59fb\u5167\u4ee5\u5fe0\u8c9e\u611b\u60c5\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u3001\u4e7e\u6de8\u9053\u5fb7\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u300c\u6027\u300d\uff1b\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u9ad4\u5236\u5247\u501f\u8457\u628a\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u6b32\u504f\u597d\u548c\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u5206\u6210\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7838\u721b\u60c5\u6b32\u968e\u5c64\u3001\u63a8\u7ffb\u6027\uff08\u58d3\u8feb\uff09\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u632a\u7528\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684Queer\u653f\u7565\uff08politics\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u6297\u62d2\u4e3b\u6d41\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u6027\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6536\u7de8\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u82f1\u7f8e\u6fb3\u7684Queer\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1fQueer\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u8272\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6587\u5316\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u632a\u7528\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u82f1\u7f8e\u6fb3\u7684Queer\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u300c\u9177\u5152\u300d\uff1f\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u300c\u9177\u5152\u300d\u8981\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9762\u8c8c\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Queer<\/strong><strong>\uff0f\u9177\u5152\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9177\u5152\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u95dc\u4e4e\u6027\u4e4b\u5f8c<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>about sexuality and beyond<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0cQueer\u4e5f\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u4f86\u6307\u7a31\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u3001\u8b8a\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u4e32\u7b49\u8de8\u8d8a\u6027\u5225\u8005\uff08transgender\uff09\u3001\u812b\u8ecc\u6216\u8e30\u8d8a\u7684\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u4e00\u8f29\u540c\u6027\u6200\u865f\u53ec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u901a\u8072\u6c23\u7684\u96c6\u7d50\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u662f\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u8108\u7d61\u6642\uff0c\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u6216\u7570\u6027\u6200\u4e5f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6050\u540c\u75c7\u300d(anti-homophobia)\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bQueer\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u503c\u5f97\u81fa\u7063\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u9177\u5152\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0cQueer\uff0f\u9177\u5152\u7e3d\u662f\u81ea\u5c45\u4e8e\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u3001\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u62d2\u7d55\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u6240\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u719f\u6089\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u4e26\u4e0d\u56e0\u70ba\u6297\u62d2\u540c\u5316\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u53cd\u904e\u53bb\u540c\u5fd7\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u65bc\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u3001\u53cd\u4e32\u3001\u8b8a\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u53cd\u800c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u611b\u8996\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u7570\u6027\u6200\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u540c\u76df\u8ecd\u3002\uff08\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u6fc0\u9032\u7684Queer\u653f\u6cbb\u76db\u884c\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u8207\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4e26\u5217\u7684\uff0c\u50cfLesbigay\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u9020\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u6b63\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u9054\u540c\uff0f\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u4e00\u5925\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9177\u5152\u67b6\u69cb\u6216\u653f\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u628a\u300c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300d\uff08homo-sexuality\uff09\u653e\u5728\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u300c\u6027\u300d\uff08sexuality\uff09\u7bc4\u7587\u5167\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8996\u969c\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u8996\u969c\u6b67\u8996\u9032\u884c\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u653e\u5728\u300c\u6b98\u969c\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u7bc4\u7587\u5167\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u5206\u6790\u5728\u6b98\u969c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f55\u8005\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u70ba\u300c\u6b98\u969c\u300d\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u69cb\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u56e0\u6b98\u969c\u5efa\u69cb\u800c\u88ab\u6b67\u8996\uff1f\u8996\u969c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff08\u5f31\u8996\u3001\u8fd1\u8996\u3001\u591c\u76f2\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80a2\u969c\u3001\u667a\u969c\u3001\u807d\u969c\u3001\u8a9e\u969c\u3001\u8166\u6027\u75f2\u75f9\u3001\u6587\u76f2\u2026\u9019\u4e9b\u6b98\u969c\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u7d50\u76df\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u4e5f\u6b63\u8996\u300c\u6027\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u6703\u7bc4\u7587\u6216\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u4e3b\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0f\u6587\u5316\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u5448\u73fe\uff08representation\uff09\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\uff0f\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u904b\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u8207\u7d50\u76df\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6027\u9ad4\u5236\u5167\u56b4\u53b2\u800c\u591a\u5411\u4e4b\u60c5\u6b32\u968e\u5c64\uff08stratification\uff09\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u8a8d\u70ba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u6297\u722d\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e0b\u300c\u806f\u76df\u300d\u5176\u5b83\u540c\u6a23\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4e0b\u5c64\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u6839\u672c\u601d\u8003\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u8207\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u548c\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u6027\u6b32\u671b\uff09\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u9ad4\u5236\u537b\u8981\u628a\u60c5\u6b32\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a69\u5b9a\u5176\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u968e\u5c64\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u9177\u5152\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u8e30\u8d8a\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u88ab\u672c\u8cea\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u60c5\u6b32\u5dee\u7570\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u4e0d\u65b7\u73a9\u5f04\u985b\u8986\u8ae7\u64ec\u548c\u8e30\u8d8a\u2500\u2500\u6709\u4e9b\u9177\u5152\u4e0d\u4f46\u8e30\u8d8a\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6216\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8e30\u8d8a\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u9003\u9038\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9078\u64c7\u8b8a\u6210\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u8457\u8ecd\u88dd\u3001\u523a\u9752\u7a7f\u6d1e\u3001\u62f3\u4ea4\u3001\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u4e0a\u5e8a\u3001\u7121\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u767c\u80d6\u3001\u7df4\u5065\u7f8e\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u8ce3\u6deb\u7b49\u7b49<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u904b\u52d5\u4e0d\u4f46\u5305\u542b\u540c\u2215\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u3001\u8b8a\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u4e32\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7ae5\u6027\u6200\uff08\u8de8\u4ee3\u6200\uff09\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u6200\u7b49\u7b49\u60c5\u6b32\u6a21\u5f0f\u62b1\u6301\u63a5\u7d0d\u6216\u4e92\u901a\u8072\u6c23\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u614b\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9177\u5152\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u9177\u5152\u5f9e\u548c\u611b\u6ecb\u8b70\u984c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6297\u722d\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u60c5\u6b32\u6216\u6027\u62b1\u6301\u6b63\u9762\u80af\u5b9a(\u201csex positive\u201d)\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6297\u722d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5c0d\u6027\u6301\u8ca0\u9762\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\u906d\u53d7\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300c\u5426\u6027\u300d\uff08sex negative\uff09\u6216\u300c\u61fc\u6027\u300d\uff08erotophobia\uff09\u6587\u5316\u5f88\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5c0d\u6027\u62b1\u6301\u8ca0\u9762\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8981\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u76f4\u89ba\u5c31\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u554f\u984c\u6216\u8005\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u60e1\u679c\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u5148\u78ba\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u597d\u300d\u624d\u80fd\u52c9\u5f37\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95b1\u8b80\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u628a\u9019\u7576\u4f5c\u597d\u4e8b\u2500\u2500\u96d6\u7136\u95b1\u8b80\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u7522\u751f\u60e1\u679c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4e0a\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u628a\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u7a2e\u9762\u5411\u90fd\u8996\u70ba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u7591\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6642\u523b\u76e3\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u906d\u9047\u611b\u6ecb\u8b70\u984c\u6642\u5247\u7528\u5929\u8b74\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c16\u9178\u523b\u8584\u548c\u5e78\u707d\u6a02\u798d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u66b4\u9732\u7570\u6027\u6200\u6027\u9ad4\u5236\u5c0d\u7570\u5df1\u7684\u6575\u610f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u5426\u6027\u300d\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u5c0d\u9177\u5152\u800c\u8a00\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6975\u7aef\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u500b\u80af\u5b9a\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u6b32\uff08sex positive\uff09\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u5011\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u540c\u5fd7\u904a\u884c\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u5c55\u793a\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u60c5\u6b32\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u9177\u5152\u300c\u592a\u9732\u9aa8\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u84c4\uff09\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u4e0d\u582a\u5165\u76ee\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u8aaa\u767d\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u8981\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u6027\u6587\u5316\uff1b\u6027\u5c31\u50cf\u8b80\u66f8\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6b63\u9762\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff1b\u6027\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u614b\u5ea6\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u300c\u5426\u6027\u300d\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u662f\u6025\u5207\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u62ec\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u9177\u5152\u5206\u6790\u300c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u6027\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u2026\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u4e5f\u601d\u8003\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u60c5\u6b32\u968e\u5c64\u4e2d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6027\u6200\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6027\u504f\u597d\u8207\u6027\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u767c\u73fe\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u662f\u6574\u500b\u6027\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u591a\u91cd\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u7db2\u8def\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u7570\u6027\u6200\u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u9084\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\uff08monogamy\uff09\u3001\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u9019\u4e09\u8005\uff08\u7570\u6027\u6200\u3001\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u300c\u5426\u6027\u300d\u6587\u5316\u806f\u624b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u58d3\u8feb\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u6027\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u9177\u5152\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a8d\u8b58\u5c55\u958bQueer\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u7684\u6297\u722d\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u722d\u53d6\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8207\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u722d\u53d6\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u60c5\u6b32\u968e\u5c64\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u4f73\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5fb9\u5e95\u5ee2\u9664\u60c5\u6b32\u968e\u5c64\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u60c5\u6b32\u6216\u6027\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u9ad8\u4e0b\u597d\u58de\u4e4b\u5206\u3001\u6216\u6b63\u5e38\uff0f\u504f\u5dee\u8b8a\u614b\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u8981\u6839\u672c\u7684\u8cea\u554f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3001\u7570\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u540c\uff0f\u7570\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5340\u5206\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u662f\u5426\u540c\u6642\u62b9\u715e\u4e86\u5ee3\u5927\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u9177\u5152\u662f\u6027\u4e4b\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u570b\u65cf\uff08obscene people\uff09\u3002\uff08\u632a\u7528\u300c\u570b\u65cf\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u9177\u5152\u5c0d\u76ee\u524d\u81fa\u7063\u570b\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u570b\u65cf\u8ad6\u8ff0\u9177\u5152\u5316\uff08queering nation\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u570b\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u4e26\u4e14\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u8a8d\u540c\u9694\u96e2\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9177\u5152\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u88ab\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5728\u9177\u5152\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d41\u7ac4\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u4e0d\u4f46\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u9177\u5152\u53cd\u6297\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u58d3\u8feb\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u58d3\u8feb\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u58d3\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u9177\u5152\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b77\u4f86\u5728\u6027\u2215\u5225\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u98a8\u6f6e\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u6216\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u571f\u300d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5247\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u60c5\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u8fe5\u7570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u624d\u8981\u5728\u300c\u7570\uff08\u6587\u5316\uff09\u300d\u4e2d\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u4ee5\u632a\u7528\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7b26\u865f\u6216\u601d\u60f3\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u632a\u7528\u90fd\u6703\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u672c\u5730\u539f\u6709\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u7684Queer\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u9177\u5152\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u63db\u632a\u7528\u8207\u79fb\u690d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u539f\u5148\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u990a\u6599\u624d\u6709\u50ac\u751f\u52a9\u9577\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u653f\u7565\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u524d\u9a45\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u9177\u5152\u601d\u60df\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u9177\u5152\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u8a8d\u51fa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6297\u722d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u55bb\u7684\u760b\u72c2\u6216\u90aa\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u53e6\u985e\u6297\u722d\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u975e\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08a-statist\uff09\u7684\u793e\u904b\u601d\u8003\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u793e\u904b\u601d\u8003\u5247\u662f\u57281990\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u95dc\u53cd\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u904b\u8def\u7dda\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8faf\u8ad6\u548c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u9918\u6ce2\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u50cf\u6a5f\u5668\u6230\u8b66\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u5316\u96fb\u5b50\u4eba\uff08cyborg\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u793e\u904b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u919c\u5316\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u6e23\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f8c\u6b63\u6587\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5047\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u9177\u5152\u5316\uff09\u3001\u300c\u51fa\u532d\u300d\uff08\u5373\u51fa\u6ac3\u548c\u51fa\u8ecc\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u532d\u300d\u97f3\u540c\u300c\u8ecc\u300d\u3001\u7fa9\u540c\u300c\u6ac3\u300d\uff1b\u51fa\u532d\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u51fa\u8ecc\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u51fa\u6ac3\u73fe\u8eabcoming out as queer\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u524d\u9a45\u90fd\u662f\u9177\u5152\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u672c\u571f\u5f62\u8c8c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u548c\u9177\u5152\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6700\u65e9\u591a\u4ee5\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\u9019\u500b\u96dc\u8a8c\u70ba\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u9177\u5152\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u662f\u5728\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u7d55\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff08\u7d00\u5927\u5049\u3001\u6d2a\u6de9\u3001\u4f46\u5510\u8b28\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u4e26\u4e14\u88fd\u4f5c\u5c08\u984c\uff09\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5cf6\u5dbc\u908a\u7de3\u300b\u505c\u520a\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u671f\u3010\u8272\u60c5\u570b\u65cf\u3011\u5c08\u865f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u9084\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9177\u5152\u653f\u7565\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5f31\u52e2\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u529b\uff08empowering\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u990a\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u589e\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u64fa\u812b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5fc3\u614b\uff08victimology\uff09\u3002\u9177\u5152\u7684\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u5448\u73fe\u5c31\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u986f\u793a\u540c\u5fd7\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u6b61\u6a02\u7684\uff08gay\uff09\uff1b\u9177\u5152\u5c0d\u591a\u5143\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u5438\u6536\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f97\u529b\u58ef\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u4ee5\u60b2\u60c5\u5992\u6068\u4f86\u58ef\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\uff08<\/strong><strong>self-empowering<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u7684\u9177\u5152<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u58ef\u5927\u5f31\u52e2\u8005\u548c\u64fa\u812b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5fc3\u614b\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u9177\u5152\u5c08\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7576\u524d\u6240\u6709\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u57fa\u8abf<a href=\"#_ftn4\" 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name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u5247\u662f\u9177\u5152\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u5a66\u904b\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u904b\u52d5\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f9e\u300c\u591a<strong>\u6b21<\/strong>\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d\u5230\u300c\u591a<em>\u5143<\/em>\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5747\u540c\u610f\u5a66\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u73fe\u884c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u537b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u300c\u8449\u516c\u597d\u9f8d\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u5a66\u904b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u62fc\u547d\u88dc\u5f37\u73fe\u5b58\u5bb6\u5ead\u55ae\u4f4d\u8207\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u5f9e\u5929\u800c\u964d\u7684\u5de8\u8b8a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u8457\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u548c\u73fe\u884c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u9738\u6b0a\u5f62\u6210\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u793e\u6703\u4e82\u8c61\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6df7\u4e82\u3001\u5c0d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96e2\u5a5a\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u8207\u7d50\u5a5a\u81ea\u7136\u5316\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u5be6\u73fe\u591a\u5143\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60f3\u7684\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8981\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff09\u5411\u5152\u7ae5\u5ba3\u63da\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7d50\u5a5a\u96e2\u5a5a\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7e7c\u7236\u7e7c\u6bcd\u7e7c\u5144\u5f1f\u7e7c\u59ca\u59b9\u5171\u7d44\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565\u986f\u7136\u5c07\u548c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u5236\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u96e2\u5a5a\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u9177\u5152\u6027\u9769\u547d\u6230\u7565\u9ad8\u5730\u90fd\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u751a\u5c11\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6fc0\u9032\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u653b\u5805\u5c07\u5e36\u4f86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7206\u767c\u529b\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u65b0\u6297\u722d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5c07\u7834\u571f\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u8981\u6253\u958b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6f58\u6735\u62c9\u6697\u6ac3\uff08Pandora closet\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6f58\u6735\u62c9\u6697\u6ac3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u7d93\u6211\u5011\u5e7b\u60f3\u904e\u5f9e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6697\u6ac3\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\u73fe\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u548c\u5225\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u800c\u4eca\u660e\u767d\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u8eab\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6697\u6ac3\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u8272\uff0c\u73fe\u8eab\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u548c\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5728\u6697\u6ac3\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u88ab\u6697\u6ac3\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6697\u6ac3\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6697\u6ac3\uff0c\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u5f9e\u6697\u6ac3\u4e2d\u73fe\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9177\u5152\u653f\u7565\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u5efa\u69cb\u5145\u6eff\u5371\u96aa\u7206\u767c\u529b\u7684\u6697\u6ac3\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u67d3\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u6697\u6ac3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6f58\u6735\u62c9\u6697\u6ac3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5118\u91cf\u6253\u958b\u9019\u4e9b\u6697\u6ac3\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u5996\u9b54\u7cbe\u602a\u3001\u9b3c\u9b45\u9b4d\u9b4e\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9177\u5152\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u904b\u52d5\u8def\u7dda\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u500b\u4eba\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9177\u5152\u5805\u6301\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u7d66\u4e88\u500b\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u6df1\u6df1\u660e\u767d\u958b\u767c\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4eba\u751f\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9177\u5152\u5e38\u5e38\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6240\u5992\u6068\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u9177\u5152\u6703\u88ab\u5992\u6068\u3001\u88ab\u4e2d\u50b7\u3001\u88ab\u8a0e\u53ad\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9177\u5152\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u4e7e\u6de8\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u591a\u5143\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9732\u9aa8\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u8b8a\u614b\u3001\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\u7684\u5641\u5fc3\u641e\u602a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9177\u5152\u7e3d\u662f\u80fd\u5728\u6027\u58d3\u8feb\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6109\u6085\u6b61\u6a02\uff0c\u800c\u6b61\u6a02\u4f7f\u5f97\u9177\u5152\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u6297\u722d\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u71df\u9020\u6109\u6085\u3002\u9177\u5152\u8b93\u4f60\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u8d95\u5feb\u7fd2\u6163\u9177\u5152\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5427\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u9177\u5152\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f60\u65e9\u7fd2\u6163\u65e9\u597d\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u723d\u9177\u5152\u55ce\uff1f\u9583\u4e00\u908a\u53bb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u8a3b\u91cb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Gayle Rubin, \u201cThinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality,\u201d <em>The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader<\/em> (New York: Routledge, 1991), 3-44\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u9177\u5152\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Judith Butler, <em>Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of \u201cSex\u201d <\/em>(New York: Routledge, 1993), 230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u9019\u985e\u8e30\u8d8a\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u5e7e\u4e4e\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5f9e\u666e\u53ca\u7684Wendy Caster,<em> The Lesbian Sex Book <\/em>(Boston: Alyson Publication, 1993) \u5230\u81ea\u547d\u8e30\u8d8a\u7684Nicola Godwin et. al., eds., <em>Assaults on Convention: Essays on Lesbian Transgressors<\/em> (London: Cassell, 1996)\u90fd\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u8d99\u525b\u5728\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5b63\u520a30\u671f\u767c\u8868\u7684\u3008\u8df3\u51fa\u5992\u6068\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u57f9\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u2500\u2500\u4e32\u806f\u5c3c\u91c7\u548c\u5de5\u904b\uff08\u6216\u793e\u904b\uff09\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u5c0d\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6b64\u4e00\u8a71\u984c\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u548c\u6b64\u8655\u6240\u8ac7\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u8acb\u53c3\u770b\u300c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc0\uff08256-263\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u51fa\u65bc\u300a\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u300b1\uff062\u671f\u5408\u520a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c1998\u5e741\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u5f9e\u81fa\u7063\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u89e3\u653e\u904b\u52d5\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=715"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":717,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/715\/revisions\/717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}