{"id":735,"date":"1997-10-12T11:46:42","date_gmt":"1997-10-12T03:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=735"},"modified":"2021-06-26T17:21:21","modified_gmt":"2021-06-26T09:21:21","slug":"%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e8%88%87%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1997\/10\/%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e8%88%87%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6027\u5225\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u5ea7\u8ac7\u5f15\u8a00\u4ee5\u752f\u61c9\u658c\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc1997\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5834\u5408\u5f85\u67e5\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u6210\u9577\u8ddf\u96a8\u6559\u80b2\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u50cfAlthusser, Bowles and Gintis\u9019\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u601d\u60df\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u904e\u96e3\u4ee5\u78e8\u6ec5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u8907\u88fd\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u751f\u7522\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u898f\u8a13\u734e\u61f2\u5f62\u5f0f\u5247\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6240\u8b02correspondence principle\uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60df\u4e5f\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60df\u65b9\u5f0f\u537b\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u6709\u592a\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60df\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2eintellectual\u6216theoretical\u7684outlook\uff0c\u5176\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\uff0f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u800c\u662f\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0f\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u5be6\u6216\u5be6\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u552f\u6709\u900f\u904e\u771f\u78ba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u6709\u95dc\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u6216\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5be6\u793e\u6703\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u672c\u8cea\u6216\u69cb\u6210\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6216\u5be6\u8e10\u70ba\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u672c\u8cea\u539f\u5247\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u6216\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u60df\u5167\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u793e\u6703\u5167\u542b\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u672c\u8cea\u6216\u69cb\u6210\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u793e\u6703\u5167\u90e8\u5404\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8981\u561b\u5c31\u662f\u5747\u670d\u81ba\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u9019\u662f\u5316\u7d04\u8ad6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u561b\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5747\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u914d\u5408\u4ee5\u81f4\u4f7f\u793e\u6703\u6709\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u88ab\u6355\u6349\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u539f\u5247\uff08\u9019\u662f\u8a34\u8af8\u795e\u79d8\u7684pre-established harmony\uff09\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u90fd\u96e3\u7ad9\u7acb\u4f4f\u8173\u3002[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8fd120\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60df\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5f9e\u65b0\u845b\u5d50\u897f\u5b78\u6d3e\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u9084\u6709\u5f8c\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u7b49\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u662f\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5a66\u5973\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u90fd\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u80fd\u5f9e\u904b\u52d5\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u53e4\u5178\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60df\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u7b49\u7684\u5206\u6790\u9084\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u8457correspondence principle\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6027\u5225\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u7236\u6b0a\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u518d\u751f\u7522\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u69cb\u6210\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u6027\u5225\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u6027\u5225\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u50c5\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u5728\u5728\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u7570\u6027\u6200\u7b49\u6027\u9762\u5411\u662f\u6027\u5225\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5206\u6790\u5fc5\u9808\u4e5f\u662f\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6216\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8108\u7d61\u5167\u8003\u616e\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u793e\u6703\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u7a69\u5b9a\u7d50\u69cb\u539f\u5247\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u793e\u6703\u300c\u5be6\u9ad4\u5316\u300d\uff08reified\uff09\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u5ba2\u89c0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u555f\u8499\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f9e\u5be6\u8e10\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u6216\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u793e\u6703\u3002Foucault\u5728\u4ed6\u665a\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300a\u6027\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u518a\uff09\u53cd\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff08practices of the self\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u8853\uff08techniques of self-government\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\u6216\u62b5\u6297\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff08governmentality\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u898f\u5283\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u767c\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u807d\u8a71\u9806\u670d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08docile body\uff09\u6216\u9ad4\u5236\u7d50\u69cb\u6b0a\u529b\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u6b0a\u529b\u53ca\u62b5\u6297\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u8005\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u6298\u8877\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u65e2\uff08\u4e0d\uff09\u8981\u628a\u7d50\u69cb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u6210\u88ab\u52d5\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\uff08\u4e0d\uff09\u8981\u770b\u6210\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u6298\u8877\u4e3b\u7fa9\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2eintellectual exercise\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u5be6\u8e10\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u80fd\u52d5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u662f\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u8996\u89d2\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5f97\u529b\u58ef\u5927\uff08empowering\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u5176\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u5c0d\u4eca\u5929\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u555f\u793a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u7684\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6559\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u6700\u8d77\u5148\u7684\u8457\u529b\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u504f\u898b\u7684\u6559\u6750\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f5c\u4e0b\u70ba\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u679c[3]<\/a>\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u6388\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1b\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u6559\u6750\u7684\u632a\u7528\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6559\u6750\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6559\u6750\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6559\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u8108\u7d61\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u57fa\u5c64\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u6559\u5e2b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5468\u906d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u3002Bowles and Gintis\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u518d\u751f\u7522\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6559\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u767c\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u5167\u5916\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u548c\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u7d44\u7e54\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u6027\u548c\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u9818\u57df\u672c\u8eab\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u885d\u7a81\u548c\u722d\u8b70\u6070\u6070\u537b\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4e00\u518d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6545\u800c\u5728\u6559\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u5f15\u9032\u5177\u6709\u885d\u7a81\u6027\u548c\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u59cb\u7d42\u61c9\u5805\u6301\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0d\u4fc3\u9032\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u6700\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4e0d\u5177\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u8f49\u79fb\u6559\u6750\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u548c\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u9014\u5f91\uff1b\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u6750\u6240\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u65b0\u5171\u8b58\u4e5f\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6240\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6d41\u65bc\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8aaa\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u540c\u6642\u8aaa\u660e\u77ad\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9032\u884c\u5354\u5546\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6559\u5b78\u8f15\u5ffd\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8cb6\u4f4e\u5b78\u751f\uff08\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7e6b\u5b78\u6821\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u69cb\u6210\u5b78\u751f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6559\u5b78[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff08cultural studies\uff09\u5c0d\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u632a\u7528\u5546\u54c1\u5ee3\u544a\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u617e\u671b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u6297\u722d\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u617e\u671b\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u6d88\u8cbb\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u617e\u671b\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u611f\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u6109\u6085\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u529b\uff08empowered\uff09\u3001\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u70ba\u617e\u671b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u904e\u7a0b\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u62ec\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u65a5\u617e\u671b\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u9762\u770b\u5f85\u617e\u671b\u8207\u6109\u6085\u3001\u800c\u975e\u7981\u617e\u7684\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u6575\u5c0d\uff0c\u800c\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u617e\u671b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5354\u5546\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u617e\u671b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u6109\u6085\u6559\u80b2\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u7981\u6b62\u5b78\u751f\u67d3\u9aee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9023\u7d50\u67d3\u9aee\u5230\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\uff0c\u6027\uff0f\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u900f\u904e\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u5f97\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u9ad4\u5236\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\u5354\u5546\u5982\u4f55\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u7a7f\u8457\u3001\u807d\u6f14\u5531\u6703\u3001\u6027\u611b\u3001\u770b\u6f2b\u756b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u722d\u8b70\u4e5f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u95dc\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\uff1bcf. \u6a5f\u5668\u6230\u8b66\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u65b0\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u5510\u5c71\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1991\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u9019\u662fDewey\u4ee5\u964d\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7559\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u300c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u300d\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Giroux, Henry and Roger I. Simon,\u00a0 \u201cPopular Culture as Pedagogy of Pleasure and Meaning.\u201d\u00a0 Popular Culture, Schooling, and Everyday Life<\/em>.\u00a0 Henry Giroux, Roger I. Simon, et.al. ( New York: Bergin & Garvey, 1989.)\u00a0 p. 3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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