{"id":847,"date":"1983-09-21T20:53:49","date_gmt":"1983-09-21T12:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=847"},"modified":"2021-06-26T20:56:09","modified_gmt":"2021-06-26T12:56:09","slug":"%e5%90%91%e5%be%9e%e6%9c%aa%e8%a2%ab%e8%b3%aa%e7%96%91%e9%81%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%81%87%e8%a8%ad%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%89%e8%a7%92%e5%b0%8d%e8%ab%87%e7%b6%ad%e6%a0%b9%e4%bb%80%e5%9d%a6%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1983\/09\/%e5%90%91%e5%be%9e%e6%9c%aa%e8%a2%ab%e8%b3%aa%e7%96%91%e9%81%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%81%87%e8%a8%ad%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%89%e8%a7%92%e5%b0%8d%e8%ab%87%e7%b6%ad%e6%a0%b9%e4%bb%80%e5%9d%a6%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5411\u5f9e\u672a\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\u904e\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u6311\u6230\uff1a\u4e09\u89d2\u5c0d\u8ac7\u7dad\u6839\u4ec0\u5766\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u8b6f\u6587\u4ee5\u752f\u61c9\u6b66\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc<\/span>\u7f8e\u6d32\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u5831\u300b\u6d77\u5916\u7248\uff0c<\/span>1983\u5e749\u670821-22\u65e5\u3002<\/span>\u539f\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u7dad\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5c0d\u8ac7\u3009\u3011<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e0a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7dad\u6839\u4ec0\u5766\uff08Ludwig wittgenstein\uff09\u96d6\u7136\u901d\u4e16\u5df2\u670932\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c0d\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u908f\u8f2f\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u6d3e\u555f\u767c\u5f88\u5927\u30021889\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5967\u570b\u7684\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\uff0c\u81ea\u5c0f\u5c0d\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f88\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u66fe\u653b\u8b80\u904e\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c1908\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u66fc\u5fb9\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u8208\u8da3\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u7d14\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5728\u8b80\u4e86\u7f85\u7d20\u4e4b\u300c\u6578\u7406\u539f\u8ad6\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u653e\u68c4\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8f49\u5b78\u5230\u528d\u6a4b\u5f9e\u5b78\u65bc\u7f85\u7d20\u30021912\u52301913\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f85\u7d20\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u653b\u8b80\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u96b1\u5c45\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u7f85\u7d20\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u5927\u6230\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\u5fd7\u9858\u5f9e\u8ecd\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u88ab\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8ecd\u968a\u4fd8\u865c\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u908f\u8f2f\u54f2\u5b78\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u4ed6\u624d29\u6b72\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u65bc3\u5e74\u5f8c\uff08\u53731921\u5e74\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8b6f\u6587\u8b6f\u81ea\u99ac\u57fa\uff08Bryan Magee\uff09\u8207\u76ae\u723e\u65af\uff08David Pears\uff09\u53ca\u6606\u5c6f\uff08Anthony Quinton\uff09\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u99ac\u57fa\u662f\u4f4d\u696d\u9918\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u611b\u597d\u8005\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u76ae\u723e\u65af\u662f\u300a\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u82f1\u8b6f\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7dad\u6c0f\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6606\u5c6f\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d89\u7375\u9817\u5ee3\uff0c\u9817\u6709\u540d\u6c23\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u8a2a\u554f\u5c0d\u8a71\u5747\u5f88\u9577\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7bc7\u5e45\u6d89\u53ca\u8f03\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b6f\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u9069\u7576\u7684\u522a\u7bc0\u548c\u526a\u8f2f\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u4e2d\u610f\u8b6f\u4e4b\u8655\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c07\u5169\u7bc7\u8a2a\u554f\u5408\u4f75\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u3002\u8b6f\u6587\u66fe\u7531\u767e\u670b\u5148\u751f\u904e\u76ee\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u7533\u8b1d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6606\uff1a<\/strong>\u55ef\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u7dad\u6839\u4ec0\u5766\u6240\u8ac7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u63a2\u7a76\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u66fe\u5f88\u56b4\u8085\u5730\u63a2\u7a76\u904e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u860b\u679c\u5f80\u4e0b\u843d\u800c\u4e0d\u5f80\u4e0a\u98db\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u860b\u679c\u5f80\u4e0b\u843d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u8996\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u7dad\u6839\u4ec0\u5766\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u6b63\u662f\u50cf\u860b\u679c\u843d\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u539f\u521d\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u56e0\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u800c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6606\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\u3002\u7dad\u6839\u4ec0\u5766\u5728\u300a\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4ee5\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u547d\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u547d\u984c\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u547d\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u50b3\u9001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u96d6\u7136\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u60f3\u7dad\u6c0f\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u610f\u7fa9\u5716\u50cf\u8aaa<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6606\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c0d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5f9e\u672a\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u904e\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5716\u50cf\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u7406\u8ad6\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6606\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u6211\u525b\u525b\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5440\uff01\u4e8b\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u4e9b\u7d50\u5408\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u51e1\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u547d\u984c\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7d50\u5408\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u5373\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u5408\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\uff08\u8b6f\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba\u4e8b\u614b\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u4e8b\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u614b\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u5982\u300c\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u5275\u5efa\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u5275\u5efa\u6eff\u6e05\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u614b\uff0c\u300c\u6eff\u6e05\u5275\u5efa\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u300d\u5247\u975e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u614b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u300c\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u5275\u5efa\u6eff\u6e05\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u4e8b\u614b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6545\u975e\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\uff09\u82e5\u4e8b\u7269\u5be6\u969b\u7d50\u5408\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u8a72\u547d\u984c\u4e4b\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7684\u547d\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6216\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u8aaa\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u4e8b\u5be6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u4e0b\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u8ac7\u7f8e\u8ad6\u919c\uff0c\u541f\u8a69\u8ce6\u6b4c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u7406\u8ad6\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6606\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u6240\u771f\u6b63\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ae\uff1a<\/strong>\u9019\u4e9b\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u614b\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u9818\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u53e5\u90fd\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u7dad\u6c0f\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u53e5\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5be6\u547d\u984c\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u898b\u4e16\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u4e0d\u628a\u9053\u5fb7\u8a9e\u53e5\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u795e\u8aed\u770b\u6210\u4e8b\u5be6\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7dad\u6839\u4ec0\u5766\u662f\u6050\u6015\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u82e5\u88ab\u6b78\u65bc\u4e8b\u5be6\u9818\u57df\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u541e\u4f75\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6606\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c0d\u7dad\u6c0f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5805\u6301\u8a9e\u8a00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u8a9e\u53e5\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u548c\u6c92\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8868\u9054\u8457\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u547d\u984c\u5247\u5206\u6210\u771f\u547d\u984c\u548c\u5047\u547d\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\uff1a<\/strong>\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u540d\u7a31\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u6392\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u4e8b\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u5b89\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u78ba\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5373\u5047\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u8a9e\u53e5\u4e2d\u540d\u7a31\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e26\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u5b89\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5206\u6790\u8a9e\u53e5\u6642\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u8981\u8003\u616e\uff1a\u771f\u3001\u5047\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6606\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c92\u932f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u904a\u6232\u8aaa<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u99ac\uff1a<\/strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7dad\u6839\u4ec0\u5766\u5f8c\u4f86\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u76ae\uff1a<\/strong>\u7dad\u6c0f\u5beb\u5b8c\u300a\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4ed6\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u4ee5\u300a\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u524d\u671f\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f8\u95dc\u3001\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u300a\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5f31\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u600e\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u7dad\u6c0f\u6240\u6307\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u90a3\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u5462\uff1f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u554f\u984c\u61c9\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u5440\uff01\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u547d\u984c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u754c\u9650\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u754c\u9650\u672c\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8996\u91ce\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u90a3\u5152\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u4f7f\u7dad\u6c0f\u53cd\u7701\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5373\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u300a\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u7531\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\u53ea\u662f\u6311\u9078\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u4e8b\u5be6\u8a9e\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u786c\u5957\u5728\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5373\u662f\u9019\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u60f3\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u7d50\u69cb\u4f86\u7aba\u770b\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5716\u8c61\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5e36\u4e86\u6709\u8272\u773c\u93e1\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6606\uff1a\u300a<\/strong>\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u907a\u4e16\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8655\u5883\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u548c\u7f85\u7d20\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u500b\u4eba\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u662f\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u5be6\u800c\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u7dad\u6c0f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u8abf\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4ea4\u63db\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ed6\u6c92\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u770b\u4f5c\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6606\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u548c\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5b78\u5708\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4ed6\u5f8c\u671f\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u524d\u671f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\uff1b\u5728\u5f8c\u671f\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u7acb\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff08\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7acb\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u5247\u662f\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5716\u50cf\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u770b\u6210\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d42\u65e5\u8207\u4e4b\u70ba\u4f0d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\uff08\u8b6f\u6ce8\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u8a13\u8a71\u548c\u52f8\u89e3\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\uff09\u7dad\u6c0f\u5f8c\u671f\u54f2\u5b78\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u7a2e\u516c\u5171\u7684\u6216\u793e\u6703\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\uff1a<\/strong>\u7dad\u6c0f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u54f2\u5b78\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u63cf\u6479\u6216\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u671f\u5247\u88ab\u6bd4\u64ec\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8a9e\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6210\u4e86\u8a9e\u53e5\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u7e3d\u548c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5716\u50cf\u5230\u5de5\u5177\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5f88\u8981\u7dca\u7684\uff0c\u6606\u5c6f\u5148\u751f\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6b64\u591a\u8aaa\u5169\u53e5\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6606\uff1a<\/strong>\u7dad\u6c0f\u5e38\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u904a\u6232\u505a\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f8c\u671f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u540d\u8a5e\uff1a\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u904a\u6232\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u6bd4\u64ec\u505a\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u904a\u6232\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u7531\u898f\u5247\u638c\u7ba1\u7684\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u904a\u6232\u90fd\u6709\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u600e\u9ebc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6216\u600e\u9ebc\u73a9\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u904a\u6232\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5728\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u904a\u6232\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u904a\u6232\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u6709\u300c\u65cf\u985e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f7c\u6b64\u5171\u901a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\uff08\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u4e00\u65cf\u985e\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7532\u548c\u4e59\u6216\u5728\u9ad4\u578b\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u773c\u73e0\u984f\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e59\u548c\u4e19\u773c\u73e0\u984f\u8272\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u813e\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e19\u548c\u7532\u6216\u8a31\u500b\u6027\u76f8\u4f3c\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u65cf\u985e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u300d\u3002\uff09\u81f3\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u554f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7f75\u4eba\uff0c\u8acb\u5b89\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u65cf\u985e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u904a\u6232\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u8a9e\u8a00\u8ddf\u904a\u6232\u4e00\u6a23\u53ea\u662f\u597d\u73a9\u6216\u6bba\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6771\u897f\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u7dad\u6c0f\u4e5f\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u6bd4\u64ec\u4f5c\u4e00\u7d44\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u7a2e\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u7531\u7d04\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u7684\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u671f\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u99ac\uff1a<\/strong>\u7dad\u6c0f\u4e4b\u65e9\u671f\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u665a\u671f\u54f2\u5b78\u5728\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7570\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6606\uff1a<\/strong>\u7dad\u6c0f\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u770b\u6cd5\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\u88cf\u5c31\u8aaa\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u884c\u52d5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\uff1b\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u4f60\u5be6\u969b\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u63a2\u8a0e\u300b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5047\u8a2d\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5927\u8ac7\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u5f92\u589e\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fa8\u6e05\u5404\u8272\u5404\u6a23\u8a9e\u8a00\u904a\u6232\u88cf\u6709\u95dc\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b66\u88dd\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6bd4\u64ec\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ac\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u65e9\u671f\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u554f\u984c\u5f8c\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u932f\u8aa4\u5047\u5b9a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6606\uff1a\u300a<\/strong>\u63a2\u8a0e\u300b\u88cf\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7bc7\u5e45\u6279\u5224\u300a\u7c21\u8ad6\u300b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u653b\u64ca\u300c\u5b57\u6216\u8a5e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u540d\u7a31\u300d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u7a31\u53ea\u662f\u773e\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u904a\u6232\uff08\u6d3b\u52d5\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u547d\u540d\u53ea\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u9805\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u500b\u6771\u897f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc5\u5df2\u7d93\u76f8\u7576\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u653b\u64ca\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u300c\u7c21\u55ae\u6027\u300d\u9019\u73a9\u610f\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f60\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7684\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u500b\u4eba\u982d\u8166\u88cf\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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