{"id":879,"date":"1984-03-01T11:10:05","date_gmt":"1984-03-01T03:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=879"},"modified":"2021-06-27T11:12:17","modified_gmt":"2021-06-27T03:12:17","slug":"%e6%b3%a2%e8%98%ad%e7%8d%a8%e7%ab%8b%e5%b7%a5%e9%81%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%b8%e6%84%8f%e7%be%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1984\/03\/%e6%b3%a2%e8%98%ad%e7%8d%a8%e7%ab%8b%e5%b7%a5%e9%81%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%b8%e6%84%8f%e7%be%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6ce2\u862d\u7368\u7acb\u5de5\u904b\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u539f\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e3b\u5f35\u793e\u6703\u9769\u547d\uff1f\uff1a\u5f9e\u6ce2\u862d\u7368\u7acb\u5de5\u904b\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u8ac7\u8d77\u3009\uff0c\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u53f0\u7063\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c34\u671f\uff0c1984\u5e743\u6708\uff0c41-43\u9801\u3002\u91cd\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c31\u671f\uff0c1988\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c29-36\u9801\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u83ef\u52d2\u6c99\u5f97\u734e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u862d\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u806f\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u83ef\u52d2\u6c99\u69ae\u73721984\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6d88\u606f\u5c0d\u83ef\u52d2\u6c99\u672c\u4eba\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u5de5\u904b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u6975\u5927\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8207\u83ef\u6c99\u7576\u5c40\u6297\u722d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8cc7\u672c\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5de5\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u50cf\u6ce2\u862d\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u806f\u9019\u6a23\u5f15\u8d77\u570b\u969b\u7684\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u4e26\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u7fa9\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8207\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u806f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u6975\u5149\u8f1d\u7684\u4e00\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u904b\u662f\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5de5\u904b\u524d\u9762\u51a0\u4ee5\u300c\u7368\u7acb\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u7368\u88c1\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u7368\u7acb\u5de5\u904b\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u7368\u7acb\u5de5\u904b\u300d\u5247\u6307\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u9ed1\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u5de5\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u904b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u9bae\u8840\u8207\u6dda\u6c34\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u904b\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6493\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u7d44\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u5de5\u904b\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u9806\u61c9\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u5426\u5b9a\u5de5\u4eba\u7d44\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u62b5\u5236\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6216\u64cd\u7e31\u5de5\u6703\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u7b49\u5730\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u6703\u4e4b\u5916\u518d\u53e6\u7d44\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u7368\u7acb\u5de5\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u73fe\u5b58\u5de5\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4eba\u798f\u5229\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6301\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u6703\u6575\u8996\u5de5\u904b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5de5\u904b\u300c\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u904e\u706b\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u628a\u5de5\u904b\u53ea\u7576\u4f5c\u5de5\u4eba\u722d\u53d6\u798f\u5229\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u5de5\u904b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u722d\u6b0a\u596a\u5229\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u81ea\u79c1\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u300d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u6703\u53bb\u722d\u6b0a\u596a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u722d\u5229\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u8a8d\u53ef\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u722d\u5229\u4e4b\u6b0a\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8a8d\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eba\uff08\u8cc7\u65b9\uff09\u6709\u722d\u5229\u4e4b\u6b0a\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u8cc7\u65b9\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u53ef\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u722d\u5229\u4e4b\u6b0a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e00\u65b9\u4e4b\u5f97\u5229\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4ed6\u65b9\u4e4b\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u8861\u9ede\uff0c\u7576\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5e73\u8861\u9ede\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u90fd\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5de5\u904b\u5fc5\u9808\u9069\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u5de5\u904b\u7576\u4f5c\u722d\u6b0a\u596a\u5229\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u6703\u628a\u6ce2\u862d\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u806f\u770b\u6210\u5de5\u6703\u8207\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u722d\u6b0a\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u300c\u5148\u92d2\u968a\u300d\u7684\u300c\u9593\u63a5\u5c08\u653f\u300d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7d71\u6cbb\u6ce2\u862d\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u5718\u7d50\u5de5\u806f\u770b\u6210\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u4eba\u5403\u4eba\u3001\u72d7\u54ac\u72d7\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88cf\u70ba\u8457\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u537b\u4ee5\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u8a00\u8a5e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fee\u98fe\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5df1\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5ea6\u4eba\u4e4b\u8179\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u904b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u8f49\u9192\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4eba\u61c9\u8207\u79bd\u7378\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u662f\u70ba\u722d\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4eba\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u75c5\u614b\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u900f\u904e\u5de5\u904b\u53bb\u6539\u9020\u793e\u6703\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u7d42\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u62fe\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7368\u7acb\u5de5\u904b\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5177\u9ad4\u76ee\u6a19\u7576\u7136\u662f\u300c\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u5176\u5ee0\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u4e4b\u6b78\u5c6c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5de5\u4eba\u4ea6\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u5f9e\u5e02\u5834\u6c7a\u7b56\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u958b\u767c\u5230\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u52de\u529b\u8005\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6253\u7834\u56b4\u683c\u4e4b\u5206\u5de5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u52de\u5fc3\u8207\u52de\u529b\u7684\u5206\u754c\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u5de5\u904b\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5404\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e00\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u81ea\u6cbb\u793e\u5340\u90fd\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u793e\u5340\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u628a\u5de5\u904b\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de5\u904b\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8981\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u500b\u52de\u52d5\uff08\u52de\u5fc3\u8207\u52de\u529b\uff09\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u52de\u52d5\uff08\u9019\u662f\u4eba\u7570\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u8655\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4e0d\u52de\u800c\u7372\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u88cf\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u52de\u52d5\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u4ed6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u6240\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u8207\u5de5\u4eba\u6575\u5c0d\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u90e8\u8c6a\u83ef\u8f4e\u8eca\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u60e1\u5922\uff0c\u5b83\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u60f3\u8ffd\u6c42\u537b\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6620\u7167\u51fa\u5de5\u4eba\u6c38\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u60b2\u6158\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5f77\u5f7f\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u5de5\u4eba\u5632\u5f04\u8f15\u8996\u7684\u805a\u7126\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u5947\u602a\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u6b23\u8cde\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4ec7\u8996\u3002\uff09\u52de\u52d5\u6210\u54c1\u900f\u904e\u5e02\u5834\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5de5\u4eba\u85aa\u8cc7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9019\u7a2e\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9084\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u52de\u5fc3\u8005\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u662f\u3002\u7576\u7522\u54c1\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4eba\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u4ea6\u8b8a\u6210\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u904b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u6b63\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u7a2e\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f9d\u6211\u4e4b\u898b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6a19\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u88cf\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u500b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9003\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6e3a\u5fae\uff08triviality\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u56fa\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u7121\u9650\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u7121\u9650\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff08aspiration\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9a45\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5c0b\u6c42\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u2500\u2500\u8d85\u8d8a\u6c38\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u7d42\u9ede\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4eba\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u52dd\u5229\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u7d42\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5931\u6557\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u4e26\u975e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6240\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u5f92\u7136\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u596e\u9b25\u5c31\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u5f92\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4ea6\u6210\u70ba\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u5831\u511f\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5a01\u8105\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6230\u52dd\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u9019\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u6c38\u751f\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u628a\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u653e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff08context\uff09\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u5de5\u904b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u8996\u91ce\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u66f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5de5\u904b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u5de5\u904b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u7d55\u975e\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e4b\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u8d85\u8d8a\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\uff08\u662f\u500b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u8d85\u4eba\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u300c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u6c7a\u5fc3\u5c0d\u4ed6\u90a3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7121\u9650\u671f\u671b\u6709\u6240\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff08commitment\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u505c\u6b62\u8d85\u8d8a\u800c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u63a5\u8fd1\u5929\u5802\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u63a5\u8fd1\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u4e86\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u4eba\u5c31\u589c\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u904b\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u6703\u3002\u6559\u6703\u7684\u539f\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u7d50\u5408\u9ad4\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u82e5\u53c3\u8207\u5de5\u904b\u8005\u662f\u88ab\u90a3\u7121\u9650\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u300c\u795e\u300d\uff09\u6240\u611f\u53ec\uff0c\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5de5\u904b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8ad6\u793e\u6703\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff08\u5982\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5d29\u6f70\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u807d\u5230\u90a3\u7121\u4e0a\u5730\u65b7\u8a00\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u8981\u9769\u547d\uff01\u9019\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8aa1\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u5c0b\u6c42\u8d85\u8d8a\u904e\u53bb\u53ca\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u5de5\u904b\u548c\u5a66\u89e3\u3001\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b0a\u5229\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u512a\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4ef6\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u53ca\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u5fc5\u9808\u8d85\u8d8a\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u8d85\u4eba\u6642\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u50cf\u500b\u4eba\u6a23\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u793e\u6703\u800c\u53c3\u8207\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u70ba\u8457\u5c0b\u6c42\u8d85\u8d8a\u800c\u53c3\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6700\u5f8c\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e4b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5c0d\u524d\u9762\u5169\u7a2e\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u570b\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u8ce6\u4e88\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u570b\u6216\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u7f8e\u793e\u6703\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5e7b\u6ec5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5e7b\u6ec5\u3001\u5c31\u662f\u7d42\u9ede\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c0b\u6c42\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u537b\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u7d42\u9ede\u2500\u2500\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u4e16\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u90a3\u7406\u60f3\u570b\u5e7b\u6ec5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u90fd\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u3002\u8d85\u8d8a\u8207\u5012\u9000\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u548c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u4ea6\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d85\u8d8a\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u7406\u6027\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6240\u8eab\u8655\u4e4b\u793e\u6703\u8207\u6587\u5316\u6709\u6240\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u79d1\u5b78\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u6a23\u505a\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u5373\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u8f03\u5177\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u53ca\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u8056\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u00a0\uff08universal\u610f\u6307\u4e0d\u9650\u7a2e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u6d3e\u5225\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6b64\u4e00\u67b6\u69cb\u4fbf\u53ef\u64da\u4e4b\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u53ca\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u673d\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u4fbf\u4ea6\u6709\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b78\u70ba\u6839\u57fa\uff09\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6e90\u65bc\u6771\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u8def\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6771\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6d41\u884c\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u70ba\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u300d\uff09\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4f01\u5716\u5f9e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\uff08\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u770b\u3008\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u795e\u5b78\uff1a\u7530\u7acb\u514b\u3001\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u6279\u5224\u5b78\u8207\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u95e1\u91cb\u5b78\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8207\u8981\u4f7f\u300c\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e26\u80a9\u4f5c\u6230\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u2500\u2500\u76f4\u5230\u5f8c\u8005\u62d2\u7d55\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9769\u547d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u624d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u6575\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5f9e\u8cc7\u672c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u8207\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u672b\u4e16\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\u76ca\u5f62\u983b\u7e41\uff1a\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u8208\u8d77\u4e86\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u300c\u9769\u547d\u795e\u5b78\u300d\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u795e\u5b78\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u504f\u91cd\u7406\u8ad6\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5247\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u820a\u6559\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff09\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u5074\u91cd\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u524d\u5f8c\u6771\u897f\u51b7\u6230\u5c0d\u5cd9\u6240\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff08\u537319\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u81f31930\u5e74\u4ee3\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u7530\u7acb\u514b\u3001\u5df4\u7279\u3001\u5c3c\u5e03\u723e\u7b49\u5927\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5747\u4fc2\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5927\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e0d\u76e1\u5176\u6578\u7684\u8af8\u5982\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u793e\u6703\u9769\u547d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u8036\u7a4c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7d20\u6a38\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u6703\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8207\u7d20\u6a38\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u5be6\u8e10\u5206\u4e0d\u958b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u624d\u6210\u70ba\u672b\u4e16\u7684\u7570\u8c61\u3002\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8457\u627f\u5148\u555f\u5f8c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u5de6\u53f3\u7ffc\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u795e\u5b78\uff08liberal theology\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u300d\uff08social gospel\uff09\uff1b\u5de6\u7ffc\u5247\u662f\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u674e\u7d04\u745f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6578\u5e74\u524d\u674e\u7d04\u745f\u8a2a\u554f\u53f0\u7063\u6642\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u66fe\u64b0\u4e00\u77ed\u6587\u7c21\u4ecb\u674e\u7d04\u745f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6642\u5b9c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u672a\u7372\u520a\u767b\u3002\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c1a\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u6bb5\u843d\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7d04\u7565\u4e86\u89e3\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5de6\u50be\u795e\u5b78\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u600e\u6a23\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u300c\u5de6\u50be\u5e7c\u7a1a\u75c5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fbf\u662f\u8a72\u6587\u7684\u6578\u6bb5\u5f15\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u7d04\u745f\u4ee5\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u795e\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u660e\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u525d\u524a\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u8ca1\u8ca8\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5206\u914d\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6562\u628a\u300c\u611b\u9130\u4eba\u300d\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u674e\u7d04\u745f\u4ee5\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e26\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u53f2\u8cd3\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u674e\u7d04\u745f\u7531\u6b64\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7686\u61c9\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u9769\u547d\u8005\u806f\u5408\u63a8\u7ffb\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u7121\u968e\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u61c9\u660e\u767d\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u4e4b\u52dd\u5229\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u674e\u7d04\u745f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u7aba\u898b\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u95dc\u5fc3\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u300d\u9019\u985e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4ea6\u4e0d\u61c9\u592a\u611f\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u8fd180\u5e74\u524d\u5de6\u50be\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u674e\u7d04\u745f\u548c\u4ed6\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7576\u6642\u6240\u6c92\u770b\u898b\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7576\u674e\u7d04\u745f\u8aaa\u300c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9069\u5408\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u795e\u5b78\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8faf\u8b49\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u53f2\u8cd3\u8afe\u838e\u7684\u6cdb\u795e\u8ad6\u662f\u76f8\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u674e\u7d04\u745f\u6c92\u6709\u91d0\u6e05\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f9e\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u4f86\u4e16\u8ad6\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u8ad6\u2500\u2500\u4e4b\u95dc\u9023\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u53d7\u8003\u8328\u57fa\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u300c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300d\uff1b\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u5247\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u61c9\u5e38\u8aaa\u300c\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u61c9\u662f\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\uff08\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u300c\u662f\u300d\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u300c\u7b49\u540c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u5f9e\u5c6c\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u4eba\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u662f\u300d\u5b57\u00a0\uff09\u3002\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5805\u6301\u5177\u6709\u6975\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5283\u6e05\u4e86\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5340\u5225\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u795e\u7121\u795e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5206\u5225\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f86\u4e16\u8ad6\u7684\u9769\u547d\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u6216\u904e\u7a0b\u795e\u5b78\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1\u53f2\u8cd3\u8afe\u6c99\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u90fd\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u4e4b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6216\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u81f3\u4e4b\u795e\u570b\u3002\u800c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8d85\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u624d\u6703\uff08\u6216\u61c9\u7576\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8aaa\u300c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8d77\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8d85\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u9769\u547d\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u8207\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7b49\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u552f\u5fc3vs.\u552f\u7269\u300d\u4e4b\u5225\u3002\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u628a\u4e00\u8d85\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u300c\u795e\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u5be6\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u5be6\u5728\u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u4ecd\u662f\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7406\u5ff5\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u537b\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u5be6\u5728\u6b78\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u80fd\u71df\u9020\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u7a2e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u9752\u5e74\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e4b\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u81ea\u547d\u4e0d\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u6703\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca\u639b\u9264\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u865b\u7121\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5c0f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u72c2\u71b1\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u9644\u548c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u88e1\u6709\u8457\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5229\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\u8207\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u537b\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u6607\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u72f9\u9698\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u4e2d\u6975\u7a84\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff08\u95dc\u65bc\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9032\u5316\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u6709\u4f46\u5df2\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u5fa9\u6b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u610f\u8b58\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u4eba\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u53d7\u5176\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8ad6\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u6d41\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u6b64\u4e00\u6d41\u6d3e\u66f4\u8868\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff08\u968e\u7d1a\uff09\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u5408\u3002\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u6cc1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\uff09\u00a0\u5169\u8005\u5408\u6d41\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u5c64\u9762\u4e2d\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5361\u7dad\u6ce2\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u539f\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6fc0\u9032\u795e\u5b78<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=879"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":880,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/879\/revisions\/880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}