{"id":92,"date":"1990-03-01T19:50:28","date_gmt":"1990-03-01T11:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/?p=92"},"modified":"2021-06-22T19:53:20","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T11:53:20","slug":"%e5%82%85%e6%9f%af%e3%80%81%e9%9b%bb%e5%bd%b1%e8%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e6%b0%91%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%bc%e8%ab%87%e3%80%8aeyes-on-the-prize%e3%80%8b%e8%88%87%e3%80%8a%e9%a6%99%e8%95%89%e5%a4%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/karl_article\/1990\/03\/%e5%82%85%e6%9f%af%e3%80%81%e9%9b%bb%e5%bd%b1%e8%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e6%b0%91%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%bc%e8%ab%87%e3%80%8aeyes-on-the-prize%e3%80%8b%e8%88%87%e3%80%8a%e9%a6%99%e8%95%89%e5%a4%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5085\u67ef\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\uff1a\u517c\u8ac7\u300aEyes on the Prize\u300b\u8207\u300a\u9999\u8549\u5929\u5802\u300b\u7b49\u53f0\u7063\u96fb\u5f71"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u4f55\u65b9\u70ba\u7b46\u540d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300a\u96fb\u5f71\u6b23\u8cde\u300b8\u53772\u671f\uff0c1990\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\uff0c54-61\u9801\u3002\u5f8c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u65b0\u96fb\u5f71\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff1a\u5f9e\u3008\u4e00\u5207\u70ba\u660e\u5929\u3009\u5230\u3008\u60b2\u60c5\u57ce\u5e02\u3009\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5510\u5c71\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff0c203-205\u9801\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u500b\u722d\u8ad6\u751a\u591a\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u8ad6\uff09\u554f\u984c[1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7576\u5085\u67ef\uff08M. Foucault\uff09\u8ac7\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u6642[2]<\/a>\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5085\u67ef\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5085\u67ef\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9738\u6b0a\u96c6\u5718\uff08hegemonic group\uff09\u6216\u6b0a\u529b\u96c6\u5718\uff08power block\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5230\u5e95\u5085\u67ef\u662f\u5728\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b46\u8005\u5c07\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5ef6\u4f38\u300c\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u984c\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u53bb\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u4ee5\u6b64\u8a71\u984c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53f0\u7063\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u300a\u9999\u8549\u5929\u5802\u300b\u9019\u90e8\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u5f71\u8a55\u4eba\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3001\u5085\u67ef\u8ac7\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5085\u67ef\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5e7e\u90e8\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5e7e\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u662f\u8def\u6613\uff0e\u99ac\u76e7\uff08Louis Malle\uff09\u7684Lacombe Lucien<\/em>\uff0cLiliana Cavani\u7684\u300a\u5b88\u591c\u4eba\u300b\uff08The Nightporter<\/em>\uff09\uff0cMarcel Ophuls\u7684The Sorrow and the Pity<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

The Sorrow and the Pity<\/em>\u662f1970\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u88fd\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6cd5\u570b\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u6297\u5fb7\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5b88\u591c\u4eba\u300b\u4e00\u7247\u662f\u7531\u72c4\u5305\u5609\uff08Dick Bogarde\uff09\u8207\u5973\u661fCharlotte Rampling\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u610f\u88fd\u7247\uff0c1974\u5e74\u51fa\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u7247\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u76841957\u5e74\uff0c\u72c4\u5305\u5609\u904e\u53bb\u662f\u7d0d\u7cb9\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u5167\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u904e\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c\u5169\u4eba\u91cd\u9022\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4ecd\u6709\u300c\u8650\u5f85\uff0d\u88ab\u8650\u5f85\u300d\u7684\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4e0d\u514d\u6bc0\u6ec5\u5171\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u5f71\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u300c\u6297\u6230\u300d\uff08Resistence\uff09\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u300c\u6297\u6230\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u5730\u4e0b\u8ecd\u5728\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4e2d\u62b5\u6297\u5fb7\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u3002\u53c3\u8207\u6297\u6230\u7684\u5747\u4fc2\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u5171\u9ee8\u4eba\u58eb\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6297\u6230\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u64c1\u8b77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u5171\u9ee8\uff08\u5373PCF\uff09\u5c31\u7372\u5f97\u767e\u5206\u4e4b25\u7684\u9078\u7968\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u63015\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9078\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u53f3\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u5247\u591a\u8207\u7d0d\u7cb9\u300c\u5408\u4f5c\u300d\uff08collaborate\uff09\u3002\uff08\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u7bc0\u537b\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u6230\u722d\u7247\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\u6d41\u4ea1\u6d77\u5916\u6297\u5fb7\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53f3\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u570b\u5167\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u826f\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u6709\u500b\u8b77\u8eab\u7b26\uff0899\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u91d1\u6069\u53ca\u5176SCLC\uff08\u5357\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9818\u8896\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u548cNAACP\uff08\u5168\u570b\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u5354\u9032\u6703\uff09\u90fd\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6b0a\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u9818\u8896\uff0c\uff08\u694a\u683c\u3001\u5091\u514b\u68ee\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u7684\u78ba\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u6297\u722d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0c\u5361\u9081\u514b\u723e\uff0c\u9ed1\u8c79\u9ee8\uff0cSNCC\uff08\u5b78\u751f\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u5354\u8abf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u300c\u4ecb\u5165\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u96b1\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u8ca0\u9762\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u8f15\u63cf\u6de1\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u5177\u91ce\u5fc3\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u53f2\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u662f1986\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u300aEyes on the Prize: America\u2019s Civil Rights Years 1954-1965\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u96fb\u5f71\u8457\u529b\u5730\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u91cf\u6b98\u5b58\u8207\u5931\u6563\u7684\u820a\u65b0\u805e\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u4efd\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u4eca\u4ecd\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u7de8\u5287\u8207\u88fd\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u66ff\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6b0a\u53f2\u7e3d\u7d50\u7684\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u6559\u6750\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6b63\u5178\u300d\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u5176\u7dca\u6e4a\u6027\u6263\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\u7684\u7de8\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u4f7f\u6b64\u7247\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9019\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u812b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u300c\u6c11\u6b0a\u53f2\u300d\u4e4b\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u5411\u4e3b\u5bb0\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c0\u9ede\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u6b0a\u300d\u6297\u722d\u610f\u8b58\u70ba\u6558\u4e8b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5305\u5bb9\u5176\u4ed6\u968e\u7d1a\u6216\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6297\u722d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u548c\u96fb\u8996\u5f71\u96c6\u300a\u5929\u624d\u8001\u7239\u300b\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u53c8\u6709\u8457\u5343\u7d72\u842c\u7e37\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff1b\u300a\u5929\u624d\u8001\u7239\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u6a39\u7acb\u9ed1\u4eba\u5178\u7bc4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u985e\u578b\u9ed1\u4eba\uff08\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u6697\u4e2d\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u90e8\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u5c07\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u53f2\u5b9a\u70ba\u5f9e1954\u81f31965\uff0c\u9019\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u300c\uff08\u968e\u6bb5\u6027\uff09\u6210\u529f\u300d\uff0c\uff08\u53731964\u5e74\u6c11\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u4e26\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u9020\u6210\u4e861970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u6c11\u6b0a\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u9762\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\uff081980\u5e74\u4ee3\u9032\u5165\u96f7\u6839\u6642\u4ee3\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u756a\u666f\u8c61\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u795e\u8a71\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b77\u4f86\u6c11\u6b0a\u53f2\u5747\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f1964\u5e74\u6c11\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u6cd5\u6848\u7cbe\u795e\u843d\u5be6\u7684\u6297\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5f9e1964\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7d10\u7d04\u54c8\u6797\u5340\u9ed1\u4eba\u66b4\u52d5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff08long hot summer\uff09\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4fbf\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u66b4\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e74\u5e74\u4ee5\u7834\u58de\u516c\u7269\u7684\u9811\u9b25\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08vandalism\uff09\u6216\u7e31\u706b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08burn baby burn\uff09\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u8af1\u8a00\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e1964\u52301968\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5230\u4e861968\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91d1\u6069\u9047\u523a\uff0c\u5168\u570b125\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u5747\u7522\u751f\u66b4\u52d5\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u90fd\u5e02\u6e38\u64ca\u968a\u6216\u72d9\u64ca\u624b\u904d\u4f48\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u5747\u662f\u706b\u5149\u885d\u5929\uff0c\u9023\u9996\u90fd\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u4e5f\u60c5\u6cc1\u9a5a\u96aa\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u985e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c11\u6b0a\u53f2\u5f9e\u672a\u6b63\u9762\u5c0d\u5f85\u6216\u8a55\u4f30\u904e\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u53ef\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u5b98\u65b9\u6216\u73fe\u4eca\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u5747\u4e0d\u9858\u8ac7\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u6b77\u53f2\u885d\u64ca\uff08historical impact\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u88ab\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u4eba\u6de1\u5fd8\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u83ef\u88d4\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u6797\u6afb\uff08\u66fe\u8a2d\u8a08\u8d8a\u6230\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\uff09\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u89f8\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u767d\u4eba\u66b4\u529b\u4e0b\u6240\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u6c11\u6b0a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4ed6\u50cf\u91d1\u6069\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u70c8\u58eb\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u559a\u8d77\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u5426\u8a8d\u300aEyes on the Prize\u300b\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u6c11\u6b0a\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7a2e\u65cf\u5c90\u8996\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u300c\u555f\u8499\u300d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5f88\u5927\u4e4b\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6b0a\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u5247\u662f\u5357\u975e\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u722d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u50cf\u300a\u54ed\u558a\u81ea\u7531\u300b\u9019\u985e\u901a\u4fd7\u96fb\u5f71\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u9810\u6599\u96a8\u8457\u5357\u975e\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u9084\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\u88fd\u4f5c\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u96fb\u5f71\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u722d\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u5341\u5206\u504f\u9817\u5730\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7a2e\u65cf\u4ee5\u5916\u4e4b\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u7d20\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u898b\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u70ba\u4e86\u626d\u8f49\u5357\u975e\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u6b66\u88dd\u6297\u66b4\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u66fe\u5c07\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u540d\u4e0d\u898b\u7d93\u50b3\u7684\u5357\u975e\u5716\u5716\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4e26\u529b\u6367\u6ce2\u585e\u514b\u53ca\u5716\u5716\u7b49\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\u4e4b\u9818\u8896\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u9ad4\u660e\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u74b0\u9867\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5c0d\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u58d3\u6291\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5230\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6587\u9769\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u6230\u722d\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u96fb\u5f71<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5085\u67ef\u5c0d\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u628a\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u9023\u7e6b\u5230\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u722d\u300d\uff08popular struggle\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u2500\u2500\u6297\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff08people in struggle\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904estruggle\u6709\u5169\u500b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u6642\u662f\u300c\u9b25\u722d\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u52d5\u6642\u662f\u300c\u6399\u624e\u300d\uff0c\uff08\u300c\u6297\u722d\u300d\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u6db5\u84cb\u9019\u5169\u8005\uff09\u3002\u5085\u67ef\u660e\u986f\u5730\u662f\u504f\u91cd\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u622a\u7136\u5206\u660e\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5927\u62b5\u4e0a\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u6399\u624e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8ac7\u53f0\u7063\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u5085\u67ef\u958b\u5176\u7aef\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u2500\u6297\u722d\u53f2\u300d\u7a0d\u5fae\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u547d\u904b\u3001\u88ab\u52d5\u5730\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u6399\u624e\u6216\u6d88\u6975\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u6b77\u53f2\u2500\u2500\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8655\u5883\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6399\u624e\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5ef6\u4f38\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u53f0\u7063\u65b0\u96fb\u5f71\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\uff08\u5373\uff0c1982\u5e74\u300a\u5149\u9670\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff09\u7684\u61f7\u820a\u7247\u3001\u56de\u9867\u7247\u3001\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u904e\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u6216\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u5546\u696d\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u5747\u653e\u5728\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u4f86\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6216\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6392\u9664\u50cf\u300a\u7d30\u96e8\u6625\u98a8\u300b\u9019\u7a2e\u8a18\u9304\u665a\u8fd1\u53f0\u5927\u5b78\u904b\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u61f7\u820a\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u904e\u53bb\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u63071950\u81f31970\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u76f8\u7576\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u96fb\u5f71\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u91cd\u300c\u61f7\u820a\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8ce3\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u96fb\u5f71\u8655\u7406\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u7247\u65b7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6240\u8655\u7406\u904e\u53bb\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff08significance\uff09\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u985e\u96fb\u5f71\uff08\u5982\u300a\u5b89\u5b89\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8001\u83ab\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6625\u5929\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u9577\u5927\u7684\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u5152\u6f22\u751f\u300b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6240\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u65bc\u6210\u9577\u671f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u55ae\u7d14\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u88ab\u61f7\u820a\u96fb\u5f71\u559a\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u73fe\u5be6\u8108\u7d61\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u4e26\u5408\u4e4e\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u5f71\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u96fb\u5f71\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u61a4\u6012\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\u6642\u523b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u88ab\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u611f\u50b7\u6216\u751c\u871c\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5efa\u69cb\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5b8c\u61f7\u820a\u96fb\u5f71\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u6eff\u61f7\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u96e2\u958b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u5f71\u907f\u958b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8085\u6bba\u4e4b\u6c23\uff0c\u4e5f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6216\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\uff08\u5982\u300a\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u548c\u73fe\u5be6\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u53ca\u897f\u5f0f\u88dd\u749c\u623f\u9593\u63a5\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u82e6\u76e1\u7518\u4f86\u7684\u751c\u871c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u61c9\u4ed8\u8ca7\u56f0\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u6399\u624e\u7d93\u9a57\u7522\u751f\u597d\u7b11\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u96fb\u5f71\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u559a\u8d77\u904e\u53bb\u793e\u6703\u8207\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u53c8\u548c\u73fe\u5be6\u63a5\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u800c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u8207\u793e\u6703\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u300c\u82e6\u76e1\u7518\u4f86\u300d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7be9\u9078\u8207\u8108\u7d61\u5b89\u6392\u5916\uff0c\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u64cd\u7e31\u5c1a\u9808\u8981\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u63a5\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u7576\u7136\u662f\u67d0\u500b\u7d93\u904e\u7be9\u9078\u8207\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u6cb9\u9ebb\u83dc\u7c7d\u300b\u63a5\u5408\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u662f\u4e8b\u696d\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u5973\u5f37\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6027\u9a37\u64fe\u8207\u6027\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5973\u96c7\u54e1\u3002\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u5c0f\u7562\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u6700\u5f8c\u986f\u793a\u5c0f\u7562\u5728\u9ad8\u6a13\u5927\u5ec8\u8eca\u6c34\u99ac\u9f8d\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u8457\u82f1\u633a\u8ecd\u88dd\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4ed6\u5e73\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5916\u5cf6\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u4e0d\u8af3\u53f0\u8a9e\u3001\u8b00\u8077\u4e0d\u6613\u6545\u53ea\u597d\u5f9e\u8ecd\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\uff08\u7247\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5c0f\u7562\u4f3c\u61c9\u8af3\u53f0\u8a9e\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u89aa\u751f\u7236\u6bcd\u5747\u662f\u672c\u7701\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u7562\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u5916\u7701\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u8086\u3001\u9999\u8549\u5929\u5802<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8a3b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u53ef\u53c3\u770bThe Encyclopedia of Philosophy<\/em>\u95dc\u65bcmemory\u7684\u689d\u76ee\uff0c\u7b2c5\u518a265-274\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u3008Film and Popular Memory\u3009\u6536\u9304\u65bcFoucault live<\/em>\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0cJohn Johnson\uff08ed.\uff09<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u6b64\u8655\u4e4b\u8b6f\u6587\u5747\u63a1\u7528\u8ff7\u8d70\u4e4b\u8b6f\u6587\u3002\u539f\u6587\u5247\u898b91-92\u9801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6d89\u6b64\u66f8\u4e4b\u8655\u5747\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u5167\u7528\u62ec\u865f\u53ca\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6578\u5b57\uff08\u9801\u6578\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53e6\u5916\u8a3b\u660e\u66f8\u540d\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u4f7f\u53f0\u7063\u8b80\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5085\u67ef\u6b64\u6587\u8005\uff0c\u4fc2\u8ff7\u8d70\u4e4b\u3008\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u8a18\u61b6\uff1a\u8ac7\u300a\u60b2\u60c5\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u3009\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u81ea\u7acb\u65e9\u5831\u300b\u526f\u520a\uff0c1989\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\uff1a\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u3008\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u91cd\u5851\uff1a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u5e7e\u90e8\u570b\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5f62\u8c8c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7acb\u65e9\u5831\u300b\u526f\u520a\uff0c1990\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e26\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u7de8\u8f2f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5085\u67ef\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u65b9\u4f7f\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u5beb\u4f5c\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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