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\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u6642\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u4ed6\u5728\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u8f49\u63db\u5230\u6cbb\u7642\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u6200\u7236\u60c5\u7d50\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u9019\u7a2e\u8f49\u63db\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u611b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u91ab\u751f\u5c31\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u90a3\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u4f86\u5e72\u6d89\u75c5\u60c5\u800c\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u91ab\u751f\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8b93\u75c5\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u63db\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u60df\u6709\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f9e\u58d3\u6291\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5bb0\u5236\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6200\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u8f49\u63db\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u50cf\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a71\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\u4ed6\u932f\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53bb\u6c42\u6cbb\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u4eba\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\u8005\uff09\u61c9\u6c42\u6559\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ac7\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u61c9\u7576\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u9019\u4e16\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u300c\u91ce\u72d0\u79aa\u300d\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u5230\u767c\u760b\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u4eba\u5c65\u884c\u793e\u6703\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e26\u5b58\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u885d\u7a81\uff1f\u767c\u760b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u9805\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u760b\u72c2\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u5df2\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff1b\u6211\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u760b\u72c2\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u4eba\u5c65\u884c\u793e\u6703\u8077\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5c1a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c31\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u2014\u751f\u7406\u300d\u5c64\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u760b\u72c2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u2015\u751f\u7406\u300d\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u7d66\u300c\u767c\u760b\u300d\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff08\u7d50\u69cb\uff09\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8077\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u7528\u8655\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u6240\u8655\u7684\u793e\u6703\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u53ea\u6709\u7687\u5e1d\u624d\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u570b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u65e5\u7121\u541b\u300d\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fd8\u4e86\u300c\u767e\u7121\u4e00\u7528\u662f\u66f8\u751f\u300d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u793e\u6703\u8077\u80fd\u65e2\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\uff08social formation)\uff0c\u800c\u760b\u72c2\u53c8\u76f8\u95dc\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u8077\u80fd\uff0c\u760b\u72c2\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u6703\u5c0d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u760b\u72c2\u300d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5224\u65b7\u6703\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u9805\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u6703\u5c07\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u300c\u7406\u6027\uff08\u6b63\u5e38\uff09\u2015\u975e\u7406\u6027\uff08\u760b\u72c2\uff09\u300d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u82e5\u53ea\u63a2\u7a76\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u2015\u751f\u7406\u300d\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u300c\u793e\u6703\u2014\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u760b\u72c2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u52d5\u800c\u7121\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u798f\u5bc7\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e5f\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u798f\u5bc7\u76f8\u5de6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cd3\u65af\u842c\u683c\uff08L. Binswanger)\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u554f\u984c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u6d3e\u662f\u5426\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u2015\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u504f\u91cd\u4e86\u5176\u5fc3\u7406\u6027\u8cea\uff1f<\/p>\n

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