{"id":3102,"date":"2004-03-02T11:42:45","date_gmt":"2004-03-02T03:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/news_archive\/?p=3102"},"modified":"2013-07-04T15:45:17","modified_gmt":"2013-07-04T07:45:17","slug":"%e5%ab%96%e5%ae%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sex.ncu.edu.tw\/news_archive\/?p=3102","title":{"rendered":"\u5ad6\u5ba2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6f58\u7d8f\u9298\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u7a2e\u5fc3\u614b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1. <\/strong>\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5c0b\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/strong>2. <\/strong>\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7684\u6311\u9078\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\u3001\u56e0\u6642\u7a7a\u800c\u7570\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u67d0\u7e23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u5a1b\u6a02\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u88cf\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u807d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5ad6\u5ba2\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u627e\u5c31\u627e\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u8457\u5c31\u4f86\u52c1\uff0c\u591a\u82b1\u9322\u4e5f\u503c\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5ad6\u5ba2\u537b\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c08\u9580\u627e\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebd\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5011\u6703\u4f3a\u5019\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u62db\u5c0f\u59d0\u5750\u53f0\uff0c\u537b\u600e\u9ebd\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u90a3\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0f\u59d0\u80fd\u5920\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u90a3\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u59d0\u5c31\u8c61\u6d77\u7058\u4e0a\u7684\u5169\u7c92\u6c99\u5b50\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u9593\u5be6\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5340\u5225\u3002[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5be9\u7f8e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9084\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5c0f\u59d0\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u62c9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c0f\u59d0\u963f\u7b60\uff08\u9aee\u5eca\u59b910\uff09\u7684\u500b\u6848\u88cf\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5979\u8d8a\u662f\u62fc\u547d\u63a8\u92b7\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5c31\u8d8a\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5979\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u5ee3\u544a\u9006\u53cd\u6548\u61c9\u201d\u5427\u3002\u5de6\u7e3d\u4e5f\u5f88\u770b\u4e0d\u4e0aS\u5340\u5c0f\u59d0\u90a3\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u62c9\u5ba2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u88cf\uff08S\u5340\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u8ce4\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u9ad8\u6a94\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7d20\u8cea\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u6703\u505a\u7684\u3002\uff08\u5c0f\u59d0\u61c9\u8a72\uff09\u8981\u6e05\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8b93\u5ba2\u4eba\u8ffd\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u5ba2\u4eba\uff09\u5c31\u80af\u51fa\u9ad8\u50f9\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u7e3d\u6703\u751f\u7523\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u6e96\u201d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5076\u50cf\u4f86\u3002\u5c0f\u59d0\u8d8a\u662f\u63a5\u8fd1\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u8eab\u50f9\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0f\u59d0\u963f\u73ab\uff08\u9aee\u5eca\u59b905\uff09\u5c31\u767e\u6298\u4e0d\u6493\u5730\u4f01\u5716\u6e1b\u6389\u5979\u90a3\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u80a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u201c\u8ce3\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u3002[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u3002\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5011\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5728\u5e95\u5c64\u5c0f\u59d0\u88cf\u627e\u975a\u59b9\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u7de3\u6728\u6c42\u9b5a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53bbS\u5340\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5011\u5728\u6311\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u50c5\u66f4\u61c2\u201c\u76f8\u5c0d\uff08\u800c\uff09\u8ad6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5168\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u642d\u773c\u6642\u90a3\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff1b\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebd\u591a\u689d\u689d\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u53bb\u9810\u6e2c\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a\u529f\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u5c0f\u59d0\u548c\u5abd\u54aa\u4e5f\u559c\u6b61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u5c11\u6578\u5ad6\u5ba2\u90a3\u6a23\u767e\u6311\u4e0d\u53ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5973\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u7d66\u4f60\u5403\u767d\u773c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14S\u5340\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u7b11\u8a71\u4f60\u662f\u201c\u8eab\u5728\u7aae\u4e2d\u4e0d\u77e5\u7aae\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u7f8e\u8c8c\u8207\u9322\u5305\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff01<\/p>\n

3. <\/strong>\u6027\u7523\u696d\u88cf\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u771f\u7684\u201c\u5ad6\u5a3c\u6642\u5c1a\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6027\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u7684\u589e\u6e1b\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6027\u7523\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5ad6\u5a3c\u6642\u5c1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u6578\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u597d\u5fc3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5411\u6211\u53cd\u6620\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u6027\u7523\u696d\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e86\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u67d0\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u6a02\u65bc\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u88cf\u5c31\u516b\u65b9\u4f86\u5ba2\uff0c\u9580\u5ead\u82e5\u5e02\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u533f\u540d\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u5ad6\u5ba2\u9084\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u8a55\u8ad6\u5927\u9678\u5404\u5730\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u7279\u8272\u8207\u512a\u52a3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u5730\u751f\u610f\u7684\u8208\u65fa\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8aaa\u5f97\u715e\u6709\u4ecb\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u53bb\u53cd\u99c1\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u78ba\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u9ad4\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56db\u901a\u516b\u9054\u3001\u66a2\u901a\u7121\u963b\u3001\u6642\u6642\u904b\u8f49\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u50b3\u8f38\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5404\u5730\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u9019\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7db2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u65bc\u201c\u6383\u9ec3\u201d\u7684\u5bec\u56b4\u800c\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u7684\u7269\u50f9\u7e3d\u6c34\u5e73\u800c\u53c3\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f4a\uff1b\u5ad6\u5ba2\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u201c\u6027\u80fd\u50f9\u683c\u6bd4\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u64c1\u6709\u514d\u8cbb\u4e58\u5750\u5404\u7a2e\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u524d\u53bb\u8a72\u5730\u8d95\u6642\u9ae6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7279\u6b8a\u5230\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u5176\u201c\u5225\u7121\u5206\u5e97\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u5be6\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u898b\u5230\u7684\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728S\u5340\uff0c\u5e95\u5c64\u5c0f\u59d0\u5728\u50c5\u50c5\u51fa\u79df\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5668\u5b98\uff1b\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u201c\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u201d[4]<\/a>\u5bcc\u9e97\u5802\u7687\u7684\u5927\u98ef\u5e97\u88cf\uff0c\u201c\u9ad8\u6a94\u201d\u5c0f\u59d0\u5728\u9daf\u6b4c\u71d5\u821e\u5730\u51fa\u552e\u60c5\u8abf\u52a0\u6027\uff1b\u5979\u5011\u90fd\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u8457\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8449\u969c\u76ee\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u8ac7\u201c\u5ad6\u5a3c\u6642\u5c1a\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/strong>4. <\/strong>\u5149\u6709\u9322\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u7d55\u5c0d\u5730\u6709\u9322\u800c\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u8003\u616e\u6295\u5165\u7523\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u503c\u4e0d\u503c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u201c\u5bcc\u88d5\u6d3b\u9322\u5e7b\u89ba\u201d[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u7537\u4eba\u6709\u9322\u5c31\u8b8a\u58de\u201d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5ad6\u5a3c\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u601d\u800c\u5f8c\u884c\u201d\u5012\u662f\u5f88\u8cbc\u5207\u7684\u3002\u8b80\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728S\u5340\u9019\u6a23\u516c\u958b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7d05\u71c8\u5340\u88cf\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7336\u7336\u8c6b\u8c6b\u3001\u5982\u5c65\u8584\u51b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5ad6\u5ba2\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u9322\u591a\u6b0a\u5c11\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u672c\u5730\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6b0a\u6709\u52e2\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u4e0d\u9019\u9ebd\u201c\u6c92\u51fa\u606f\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u7232\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u9322\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u9084\u662f\u6b0a\u66f4\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6bcf\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u3002\u6642\u4e0b\uff0c\u516c\u6b3e\u5ad6\u5a3c\u65e5\u6f38\u98a8\u884c\uff0c[6]<\/a>\u67d0\u4e9b\u8150\u6557\u5206\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7d93\u4ee5\u516c\u6b3e\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7232\u69ae\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u70cf\u7d17\u5e3d\u7684\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u503c\u5f97\u73cd\u60dc\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u70cf\u7d17\u5e3d\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u8b77\u529b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u501a\u4ed7\u6b0a\u52e2\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4fc2\u6578\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u201c\u5b98\u4e0d\u754f\u5f8b\uff0c\u5948\u4f55\u4ee5\u5f8b\u61fc\u4e4b\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b0a\u52e2\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u201c\u6488\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5ad6\u5ba2\u842c\u4e00\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u6b0a\u52e2\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5c11\u88ab\u7f70\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c11\u88ab\u5f35\u63da\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ad6\u5ba2\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u4ed6\u5e73\u6642\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7db2\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u95dc\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e00\u4f4d\u5143\u8207\u201c\u6383\u9ec3\u754c\u201d\u6cbe\u908a\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b98\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6027\u7523\u696d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u8ffd\u554f\u624d\u77e5\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u53d7\u89aa\u53cb\u4e4b\u6258\u53bb\u201c\u6488\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u5341\u5e7e\u8d77\uff0c\u7169\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6b0a\u52e2\u4e5f\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u514b\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u5ad6\u5b98\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\u6b0a\u52e2\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9ed1\u793e\u6703\u300299\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u201c\u6383\u9ec3\u201d\u5ffd\u7dca\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u7d20\u88cf\u606a\u5b88\u884c\u898f\u7684\u6027\u7523\u696d\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5ad6\u5ba2\u641e\u8d77\u6572\u8a50\u52d2\u7d22\u4e86\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u201c\u5ad6\u5b98\u201d\u683d\u5728\u9ed1\u9053\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c[7]<\/a>\u4e5f\u5c31\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6d41\u50b3\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u98ef\u5f8c\u8336\u9918\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u201c\u6383\u9ed1\u201d\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u88cf\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u542b\u8457\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60f1\u7f9e\u6210\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n

5. <\/strong>\u6027\u504f\u611b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6b32\u706b\u653b\u5fc3\u3001\u9951\u4e0d\u64c7\u98df\u624d\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u3002\u64da\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u88cf\uff0c30\uff0d40\u6b72\u7684\u5df2\u5a5a\u7537\u4eba\u5360\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u679c\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u8981\u767c\u6cc4\u6027\u6b32\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5a46\u90a3\u88cf\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u59bb\u5b50\u6700\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5bb6\u88cf\u6709\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u62d2\u7d55\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u82b1\u9322\u5192\u96aa\u5730\u53bb\u5ad6\u5a3c\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u8f3f\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bec\u5bb9\u5149\u68cd\u5ad6\u5a3c\u548c\u96e2\u5bb6\u5916\u51fa\u6642\u7684\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u537b\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b88\u8457\u8001\u5a46\u9084\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64da\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u660e\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u4ea4\u6a5f\u6703\u537b\u4ecd\u7136\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u5225\u5be9\u7f8e\u3001\u6027\u884c\u7232\u504f\u611b\u3001\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u6027\u4ea4\u7269\u4ef6\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u500b\u6848\u88cf\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u62c9\u5ba2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7537\u4eba\u6050\u6015\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5614\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5c31\u5403\u9019\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u6a23\u62c9\u5ba2\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u5931\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6253\u98db\u6a5f\u201d\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u56b4\u53b2\u7981\u5a3c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6851\u62ff\u5834\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6027\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u201c\u6253\u98db\u6a5f\u201d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u98a8\u8072\u7dca\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5ba2\u4eba\u662f\u60f3\u6027\u4ea4\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u6309\u6469\u5973\u5c0f\u8389\u7684\u500b\u6848\u88cf\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u59d001\uff09\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u5728B\u93ae\u9019\u6a23\u201c\u5a3c\u76db\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u6253\u98db\u6a5f\u201d\u7684\u6309\u6469\u5973\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u6709\u5ba2\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u8db3\u4ee5\u7dad\u7e6b\u6309\u6469\u696d\u7684\u7e41\u69ae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5ba2\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6851\u62ff\u5834\u6240\u7684\u4e0d\u51c6\u201c\u6253\u70ae\u201d\u7684\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u982d\u5ba2\u624d\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u863f\u8514\u9752\u83dc\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u6240\u611b\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u9ebd\u7c21\u55ae\u53ef\u8aaa\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64da\u6309\u6469\u5973\u8aaa\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u751a\u81f3\u5c0b\u6c42\u201c\u6253\u98db\u6a5f\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u8d77\u78bc\u670970\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\u662f30\u591a\u6b72\u523040\u591a\u6b72\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u6309\u7406\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5df2\u5a5a\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u63d2\u5165\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e79\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u8cab\u5236\u201d\u7684\u5a5a\u5167\u6027\u4ea4\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u641e\u7169\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u201c\u901e\u80fd\u6027\u4ea4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u52c9\u5f37\u6027\u4ea4\u201d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\u7d2f\u4e86\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u53ea\u8981\u63db\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u6027\u4ea4\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u5f88\u523a\u6fc0\uff1b\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8aa4\u8a8d\u7232\uff09\u8001\u5a46\u7684\u9670\u9053\u201c\u7a00\u9b06\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u9700\u8981\u9760\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u624b\u4f86\u52a0\u5927\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u6d17\u5b8c\u6851\u62ff\u624d\u9069\u5408\u201c\u6253\u98db\u6a5f\u201d\uff1b\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u5c0b\u6c42\u201c\u6253\u98db\u6a5f\u201d\u624d\u4f86\u6d17\u6851\u62ff\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u628a\u201c\u88ab\u624b\u6deb\u201d\u8996\u7232\u201c\u50b7\u8eab\u201d\uff1b\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u5728\u201c\u88ab\u624b\u6deb\u201d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u7523\u751f\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u5acc\u5c0f\u59d0\u9ad2\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u63d2\u5165\u5979\u5011\uff1b\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u8457\u5c0f\u59d0\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u6deb\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u5fc3\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5206\u5462\uff1f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\u8b80\u8005\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6c5f\u5c71\u5f85\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u51fa\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong>6. <\/strong>\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5728\u201c\u6027\u201d\u5916\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u201c\u7232\u6027\u800c\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8207\u6027\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6210\u7232\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u9810\u9632\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u6ce8\u610f\u9577\u9014\u6c7d\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5927\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u50b3\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9060\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u731c\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5750\u8457\u958b\u8eca\uff0c\u9670\u8396\u5c31\u6703\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u52c3\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u8aa4\u4ee5\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u6025\u9700\u6027\u4ea4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u627e\u5993\u5973\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5076\u9047\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u540c\u5ee0\u7684\u5de5\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u958b\u8eca\u8dd1\u9577\u9014\u3002\u807d\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7232\u7136\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff1a\u8001\u53f8\u6a5f\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u6700\u982d\u75bc\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5403\u4e0d\u597d\u98ef\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u7761\u4e0d\u597d\u89ba\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7dca\u5f35\u5730\u958b\u4e0a\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u8eca\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\u89ba\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\u6709\u500b\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u958b\u8eca\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u5c31\u6027\u8ad6\u6027\u201d\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u624d\u80fd\u5728S\u5340\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u982d\u4e0a\u7e8f\u8457\u7d17\u5e03\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4f86\u5ad6\u3002\u65c1\u908a\u98df\u54c1\u5e97\u7684\u8001\u95c6\u8aaa\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u525b\u525b\u5728\uff08S\u5340\u7684\uff09\u201c\u4e0a\u908a\u201d\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u6253\u67b6\u6253\u7834\u982d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u53c8\u4f86call\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u771f\u4e0d\u8981\u547d\u5566\u3002\u6211\u731c\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebd\u60c5\u7dd2\u8981\u767c\u6cc4\uff0c\u624d\u4f86\u627e\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5ad6\u5ba2\u6050\u6015\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u96aa\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5ad6\u5a3c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4f30\u8a08\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7c21\u55ae\u660e\u77ad\u3001\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u7576\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u641e\u5c0f\u871c\u6216\u8005\u60c5\u4eba\u90a3\u6a23\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u9084\u5bb9\u6613\u60f9\u4e8b\u751f\u975e\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8cb7\u81ea\u79c1\u3001\u8cb7\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u8cb7\u652f\u914d\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5ad6\u5a3c\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u6216\u8005\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u7537\u5b50\u6f22\u6c23\u6982\u201d\u3002\u9084\u6709\u8cb7\u6a5f\u6703\u3001\u8cb7\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u8cb7\u60c5\u8da3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ac7\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4eba\u5011\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

7<\/strong>\u3001\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u7406\u8ad6\u6e96\u5099\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u5a5a\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5728\u5a5a\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c[8]<\/a>\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u8981\u6210\u7232\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6e96\u5099\uff1a\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u6027\u3001\u611b\u3001\u5a5a\u5206\u958b\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u88cf\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u9bae\u660e\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u800c\u4e14\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u628a\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8ad6\u6e96\u5099\u201d\u3002\u9806\u4fbf\u8aaa\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u85dd\u5e38\u5e38\u63cf\u5beb\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5ad6\u5a3c\u662f\u4e00\u6642\u885d\u52d5\u3001\u5076\u7136\u5931\u8db3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5c0f\u59d0\u62c9\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u3002\u6211\u537b\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u6562\u7406\u76f4\u6c23\u58ef\u5730\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u624d\u9700\u6c42\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6709\u201c\u7b46\u687f\u5b50\u201d\uff08\u5927\u7d04\u4e5f\u662f\u7537\u4eba\uff09\u4f86\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8ad6\u6e96\u5099\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8207\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5316\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u59d0\u9762\u524d\u201c\u5fc3\u865b\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u809d\u986b\u201d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7e3d\u662f\u8ddf\u5c0f\u59d0\u641e\u201c\u4eff\u5a5a\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u4eff\u611b\u201d\uff0c\u5225\u8aaa\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u5c0f\u59d0\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u865b\u50de\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u67d0\u7e23\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u5e79\u90e8\u7e3d\u7d50\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8ddf\u8001\u5a46\u5e79\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u627e\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u6642\u5019\u537b\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u8001\u5a46\u3002\u201d[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u8a71\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8001\u5ad6\u5ba2\u807d\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u5152\u79d1\u201d\u3002\u8001\u5ad6\u5ba2\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u6027\u3001\u611b\u3001\u5a5a\u5206\u958b\u3002\u4f8b\u598298\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u9032\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5730\u7d1a\u5e02\u7684\u5c40\u9577\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u201ccall\u5c0f\u59d0\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u5230\u8001\u5a46\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u4e0d\u611b\u5979\uff08\u5c0f\u59d0\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u5a36\u5979\uff0c\uff08\u6211\uff09\u8001\u5a46\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\uff08\u751f\uff09\u6c23\u561b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u672a\u5a5a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u59d0\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u73a9\u4e00\u73a9\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u9084\u8aaa\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u5f9e\u9999\u6e2f\u5f71\u8996\u88cf\u5b78\u4f86\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5979\uff08\u7269\u4ef6\uff09\u4e0d\u8b93\uff08\u6211\uff09\u52d5\uff08\u5979\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u627e\u5c0f\u59d0\u627e\u8ab0\uff1f\u5979\uff08\u7269\u4ef6\uff09\u4e0d\u8981\uff08\u6027\u884c\u7232\uff09\u561b\uff0c\u6211\u7e3d\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u5f37\u59e6\u5979\uff08\u7269\u4ef6\uff09\u561b\u3002\u53ea\u597d\u627e\u5c0f\u59d0\u560d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u8a55\u50f9\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u201c\u9053\u7406\u201d\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u6027\u3001\u611b\u3001\u5a5a\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5404\u884c\u5176\u4e8b\u3001\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u81ea\u5982\u5730\u505a\u5230\u201c\u8a72\u701f\u7051\u5c31\u701f\u7051\uff0c\u8a72\u56de\u5bb6\u9084\u56de\u5bb6\u201d\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u5728\u5bb6\u597d\u8001\u516c\uff0c\u51fa\u9580\u5c31\u53eb\u937e\uff08call\u5c0f\u59d0\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u5976\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5c0f\u871c\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u8eab\u7232\u8001\u8cc7\u683c\u5abd\u54aa\u7684\u840d\u59d0\u90fd\u61a4\u61a4\u4e0d\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u5ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u623f\u9593\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u840d\u59d0\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u770b\u7537\u4eba\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5call\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u73a9\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u60f3\u73a9\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u73a9\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u5bb6\u88cf\u9084\u6709\u8001\u5a46\u7b49\u8457\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ac7\u8af8\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u5927\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u8f49\u8ff0\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u58eb[10]<\/a>\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u898b\u201d\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u50c5\u4f9b\u6279\u5224\u4e5f\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5728\u8166\u888b\u88cf\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u667a\u9762\u5c0d\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u5728\u80f8\u819b\u88cf\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u611b\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\uff0c\u6027\u537b\u5728\u96de\u5df4\u88cf\u3002\u96de\u5df4\u96e2\u80f8\u819b\u548c\u8166\u888b\u9060\u8457\u5462\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u958b\u7528\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8166\u888b\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u5fc3\u5728\u4e73\u623f\u7684\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u809a\u5b50\u88cf\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u5011\u628a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u652a\u548c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u201d[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/strong>8. <\/strong>\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5c0b\u6c42\u201c\u958b\u8655\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u6240\u5716\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6027\u7523\u696d\u88cf\uff0c\u201c\u958b\u8655\u201d\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u201c\u6253\u70ae\u201d\u7684\u5927\u7d0420\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u64da\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u9019\u6b78\u7d50\u7232\u7537\u4eba\u6e34\u671b\u8457\u4f54\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u8c9e\u64cd\u201d\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u521d\u591c\u6b0a\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u7537\u4eba\u7e3d\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u6210\u7232\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u611b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u4eba\u5247\u7e3d\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u6210\u7232\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u611b\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u904e\u65bc\u7c60\u7d71\u4e86\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u50c5\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5171\u6027\u6216\u8005\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u88cf\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9084\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u9577\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u67d0\u5730\u7d1a\u5e02\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5e74\u5ad6\u5ba2\u201c\u8ac4\u8ac4\u6559\u5c0e\u201d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u6027\u4ea4\uff09\u662f\u5f88\u2018\u767c\u529b\u2019\uff08\u6216\u8005\u767c\u6c23\uff1f\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u990a\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6211\u201c\u865b\u5fc3\u8acb\u6559\u201d\u518d\u4e09\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u65bd\u6368\u822c\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7537\u4eba\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\uff1f\u5168\u9760\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6ecb\u990a\u3002\u8655\u5973\u6700\u990a\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8655\u5973\uff0c\u6d3b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u3002\u201d\u64da\u6211\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u201c\u623f\u4e2d\u8853\u201d\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u88cf\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5e74\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5728\u7709\u98db\u8272\u821e\u5730\u8b1b\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u958b\u8655\u201d\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u6642\uff0c\u8a71\u88cf\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u8655\u5973\u90a3\u7f9e\u7f9e\u7b54\u7b54\u3001\u6230\u6230\u5162\u5162\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5973\u4eba\u90a3\u88cf\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4ed6\u7e3d\u8981\u5148\u770b\u500b\u5920\uff0c\u624d\u505a\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u6bd4\u505a\u9084\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728S\u5340\uff0c\u4f5c\u7232\u8001\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u548c\u5abd\u54aa\uff0c\u840d\u59d0\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5c0b\u6c42\u201c\u958b\u8655\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u88cf\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u8a8d\u7232\uff1a\u2018\u958b\u8655\u2019\u548c\u2018\u898b\u7d05\u2019\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5409\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5409\u5927\u5229\uff1b\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6703\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\uff09\u8d70\u904b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7537\u4eba\u80af\u82b1\u9322\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\uff08\u5982\u679c\uff09\u4e0d\u898b\u8840\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5206\u9322\u4e0d\u7d66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u8a55\u50f9\u9019\u4e9b\u201c\u9053\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u571f\u751f\u571f\u9577\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5f9e\u798f\u67ef\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u6d0b\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u8b02\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\uff09\u90a3\u88cf\u90fd\u6284\u4e0d\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5be6\u6cc1\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4f55\u4f86\uff1f<\/p>\n

9. <\/strong>\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e5f\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6291\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u7232\u201c\u6383\u9ec3\u201d\u3001\u56e0\u7232\u201c\u56b4\u6253\u201d\u5c31\u4e0d\u5ad6\u5a3c\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u201c\u6f54\u8eab\u81ea\u597d\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u59bb\u7ba1\u56b4\u201d\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u9019\u7b49\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebd\u90fd\u6c92\u8aaa\u3002\u5728\u5ad6\u5ba2\u88cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u7232\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u88cf\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u6291\u5236\u8457\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6291\u5236\u8457\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u201c\u5168\u6c11\u7686\u5ad6\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u548c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65bc\u7121\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5a3c\u5993\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5acc\u5979\u5011\u9ad2\uff0c\u65e2\u6307\u885b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u8cb7\u8ce3\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5acc\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u60c5\u611f\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u826f\u5fc3\u3001\u6015\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\u8001\u5a46\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u56db\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5ad6\u5a3c\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad4\u9762\u4eba\u66f4\u6015\u88ab\u6293\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6015\u6027\u75c5\u3001\u6015\u201c\u52de\u8272\u50b7\u8eab\u201d[14]<\/a>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u201c\u5be6\u8e10\u662f\u6aa2\u9a57\u771f\u7406\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u201d\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u7232\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6291\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u5927\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5ad6\u5a3c\u4e4b\u524d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6295\u5165\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6700\u80fd\u5920\u6291\u5236\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5ad6\u5a3c\u4e2d\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c92\u610f\u601d\u3001\u4e0d\u503c\u3001\u906d\u9047\u98a8\u96aa\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u611f\u53d7\u5fc5\u9808\u8db3\u5920\u5927\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5fc5\u9808\u5927\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5ad6\u5a3c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5ad6\u5ba2\u89ba\u5f97\u201c\u65e9\u77e5\u4eca\u65e5\u4f55\u5fc5\u7576\u521d\u201d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u611f\u53d7\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u8db3\u5920\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5ad6\u5ba2\u907f\u514d\u201c\u8a18\u5403\u4e0d\u8a18\u6253\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u6027\u7523\u696d\u88cf\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u82b1\u591a\u523a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u5ad6\u5ba2\u88cf\u4fe1\u5949\u201c\u5be7\u53ef\u82b1\u4e0b\u6b7b\uff0c\u505a\u9b3c\u4e5f\u98a8\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u537b\u591a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong>10. <\/strong>\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6703\u6709\u201c\u5c08\u4e00\u201d\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5949\u201c\u63db\u53e3\u5473\u201d\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5f88\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u5c08\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u7e3d\u627e\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u56de\u5bb6\u627e\u8001\u5a46\u5462\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5c08\u627e\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u5c0b\u6c42\u67d0\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6027\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u500b\u5c0f\u59d0\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u6b66\u85dd\u9ad8\u5f37\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9069\u92b7\u5c0d\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u8a72\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u4f4f\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u201c\u8001\u5ba2\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u59d0\u5728\u6771\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5e36\u505a\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8077\u696d\u57f9\u8a13\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5230\u5167\u5730\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u5f15\u5167\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ad6\u5ba2\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c0f\u59d0\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u5929\u5916\u5929\u201d\u7684\u6027\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u6771\u5317\u5c31\u6703\u8d70\u7d05\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56de\u982d\u5ba2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u201c\u5c08\u4e00\u5ba2\u201d\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u73a9\u5973\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u7a0d\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u3001\u5c0d\u6027\u6280\u5de7\u5f88\u6311\u5254\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u5c0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u5834\u6240\u76f8\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u624d\u80fd\u7d50\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/strong>11. <\/strong>\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u8996\u7f8e\u8c54\u4e4b\u5973\u8207\u81ea\u77e5\u7aae\u919c\u4e4b\u7537\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u975a\u59b9\u8207\u8001\u673d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u9053\u793e\u6703\u9d3b\u6e9d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5dee\u7570\u5c0f\u3002\u7f8e\u5973\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4f54\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u9047\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c42\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7a00\u7f3a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b2\u8996\u7fa4\u96c4\uff1b\u56e0\u7232\u5979\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5e6b\u9054\u5b98\u8cb4\u4eba\u7d66\u5979\u5011\u6490\u8170\u3002\u5979\u5011\u50c5\u50c5\u5728\u5b98\u8001\u723a\u548c\u95ca\u4f6c\u9762\u524d\u624d\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u7aae\u919c\u4e4b\u7537\u5982\u679c\u6597\u81bd\u591a\u770b\u5979\u5011\u4e00\u773c\uff0c\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u8dd1\u5230\u5927\u5167\u5f8c\u5ead\u53bb\u805e\u82b1\uff0c\u201c\u4e3b\u6301\u6b63\u7fa9\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u628a\u4ed6\u6253\u500b\u7a00\u5df4\u721b\u624d\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u898f\u5247\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u8981\u535a\u53d6\u7f8e\u5973\u7684\u82b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u201c\u4e00\u5bcc\u906e\u767e\u919c\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u4e00\u5b98\u89e3\u5343\u6101\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u7c97\u7377\u201d\u7232\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u6190\u516e\u516e\u5730\u53bb\u4f4e\u541f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u919c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5f88\u6eab\u67d4\u201d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u767d\u8cbb\u553e\u6cab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7232\u4e86\u64fa\u5e73\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u611b\u60c5\u3002\u5f9e\u897f\u514311\u4e16\u7d00\u767c\u6e90\u4e8e\u6cd5\u570b\u666e\u7f85\u65fa\u65af\u5730\u5340\u7684\u300a\u7f85\u862d\u9a0e\u58eb\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u5230\u5927\u638f\u4eba\u5011\u9322\u5305\u7684\u300a\u6cf0\u5766\u5c3c\u514b\u865f\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u628a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u611b\u5ba3\u63da\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7aae\u7537\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u611b\u60c5\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u5973\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u76f8\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u201c\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6b0a\u8cb4\u4e4b\u7537\u4e5f\u6703\u7232\u4e86\u611b\u60c5\u800c\u5a36\u8ca7\u5bd2\u4e4b\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u9084\u662f\u7aae\u5c0f\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u919c\u8005\u514d\u8ac7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u611b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u76f8\u8c8c\u5b0c\u597d\u7232\u6f5b\u5728\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u7aae\uff0c\u537b\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u4e86\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u919c\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u53ea\u597d\u518d\u767c\u660e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5a3c\u5993\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6027\u7523\u696d\u7684\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u518d\u7f8e\u8c8c\u9ad8\u96c5\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62d2\u7d55\u4e00\u500b\u54ea\u6015\u518d\u919c\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u919c\u968e\u7d1a\u8207\u7f8e\u968e\u7d1a\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u627e\u9f4a\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u6b0a\u8207\u5927\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u5ad6\u201c\u540d\u6a21\u201d\u548c\u201c\u660e\u661f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u201c\u6027\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u540d\u201d\u548c\u9752\u6625[16]<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7528\u8003\u8b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80af\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u79df\u7684\u8ca8\u8981\u919c\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u7f8e\u8c8c\u548c\u611b\u60c5\u90fd\u6519\u548c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u5c31\u592a\u7f8e\u5999\u4e86\u3002\u54b1\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u6700\u660e\u767d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u897f\u65b9\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u8457\u540d\u53e4\u4ee3\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8ce3\u6cb9\u90ce\u7368\u4f54\u82b1\u9b41\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u7aae\u800c\u919c\u7684\u5c0f\u5b50\uff08\u8ce3\u6cb9\u90ce\uff09\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6522\u5920\u4e86\u9322\uff0c\u53bb\u5ad6\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7d05\u5927\u7d2b\u7684\u9802\u5c16\u5993\u5973\uff08\u82b1\u9b41\uff09\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u975e\u5e38\u85d0\u8996\u548c\u6020\u6162\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u611b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ed6\u800c\u4e14\u5ac1\u7d66\u4ed6\uff08\u6700\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u7368\u4f54\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5e95\u5c64\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u5922\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u5343\u5e74\u88cf\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5713\u4e86\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong>12. <\/strong>\u201c\u7232\u4e86\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u201c\u8001\u4e4b\u5c07\u81f3\u201d\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u8207\u5e74\u8f15\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecd\u7136\u751f\u6a5f\u52c3\u52c3\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u60f3\u4ee5\u6b64\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u5c07\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u5e74\u83ef\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5782\u66ae\u4e4b\u5e74\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u6b4e\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u767d\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4e86\u6027\u75c5\u4e5f\u5728\u6240\u4e0d\u60dc\uff0c\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9023\u5f97\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5e74\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u5728\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u88cf\u5faa\u898f\u8e48\u77e9\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6027\u6280\u5de7\u7232\u4f55\u7269\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4e86\u9304\u5f71\u6216\u8005VCD\uff0c\u65b9\u77e5\u5225\u6709\u6d1e\u5929\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8001\u5a46\u65e9\u5df2\u7fd2\u6163\u6210\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u65b7\u7121\u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u5230\u5c0f\u59d0\u90a3\u88cf\u53bb\u5c0b\u6c42\u201c\u8001\u6a39\u958b\u65b0\u82b1\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u771f\u7684\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6050\u6015\u771f\u7684\u6703\u523b\u9aa8\u9298\u5fc3\u5730\u4e00\u76f4\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u628a\u73a9\u3001\u8ffd\u61b6\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u3002[17]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u9192\u8af8\u4f4d\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u4e2d\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u8aaa\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u751f\u7406\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u201c\u793e\u6703\u5e74\u9f61\u201d\uff1d\u201c\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u6240\u5224\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b70\u6b72\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u8001\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8001\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u5e74\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5fc3\u7070\u610f\u51b7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u201c\u4eba\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u201c\u7232\u4e86\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u201d\u800c\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u88cf\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5e74\u9f61\u662f19\u6b72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u7523\u696d\u88cf\uff0c\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5c0f\u59d0\u7d66\u5224\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8077\u696d\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u5957\u7528\u793e\u6703\u5b9a\u52e2\u4f86\u8a55\u50f9\u201c\u4e2d\u5e74\u201d\u5ad6\u5ba2\uff0c\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e9b\u201c\u5225\u7d2f\u8457\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fc3\u75bc\u4f60\u201d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u660f\u8a71\uff0c\u641e\u5f97\u5ad6\u5ba2\u62c2\u8896\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8077\u696d\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u90fd\u5f88\u6703\u201c\u6367\u6bba\u201d\uff0c\u6eff\u53e3\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u771f\u68d2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b83\u771f\u5927\u201d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8868\u63da\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u628a\u6232\u7d66\u5957\u7262\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u5e74\u201d\u5ad6\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u5c11\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u7232\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7684\u201c\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u201d\u88cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u6709\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u6709\u9752\u6625\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u719f\u624b\u5c0f\u59d0\u6240\u8cdc\u4e88\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u9644\u52a0\u503c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u591a\u6536\u7a6b\u4e00\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff0d\uff0d\u7562\u7adf\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u5f88\u77e5\u5fc3\u5730\u9ad4\u8cbc\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5e36\u4e00\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e2d\u5e74\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u8a72\u5b78\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7e3d\u88ab\u201c\u5c08\u696d\u5c0f\u59d0\u201d\u6240\u6230\u6557\uff1f<\/p>\n

13. <\/strong>\u201c\u4e0d\u770b\u91cd\u6027\u201d\u8207\u201c\u4e0d\u770b\u91cd\u5973\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u770b\u91cd\u201c\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7981\u6b32\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5ffd\u8996\u6027\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u6027\u884c\u7232\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u81ea\u4fe1\uff1a\u7121\u8ad6\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u7684\u6027\u884c\u7232\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8207\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4eba\u683c\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e74\u8f15\u6bd4\u8f03\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u628a\u6027\u8207\u5403\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u9818\u7537\u58eb\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5403\u9b5a\u7fc5\u7684\u662f\u8001\u95c6\uff0c\u5403\u7aa9\u982d\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u8001\u95c6\u3002\u8001\u95c6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002\u6027\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4ed6\u518d\u5ad6\u5993\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u8001\u95c6\u3002\u9019\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u201d\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u53cd\u5c0d\u7981\u5a3c\uff0c\u66f4\u53cd\u5c0d\u7f70\u6b3e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u9023\u6027\u90fd\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u5ad6\u5a3c\u66f4\u662f\u201c\u829d\u9ebb\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u767d\u9818\u7537\u58eb\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u5ad6\u5a3c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\u503c\u90a3\u9ebd\u591a\u9322\u55ce\uff1f\uff08\u6307\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e00\u822c\u7f70\u6b3e5000\u5143\uff09\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u770b\u91cd\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4fe1\u5949\u4e00\u53e5\u6c11\u9593\u8001\u8a71\uff1a\u201c\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u95dc\u4e86\u71c8\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u61f6\u5f97\u53bb\u5340\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u7232\u5177\u6709\u8207\u8846\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u50c5\u50c5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u7269\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u770b\u7570\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u5979\u5011\u90fd\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u3002[18]<\/a>\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0f\u5b98\u5152\uff1a\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u4eba\u56e0\u7232\u6709\u6240\u6c42\u800c\u59d4\u8eab\u65bc\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e00\u6982\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u63d0\u8d77\u8932\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a8d\u5e33\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8a08\u5730\u627e\u4ed6\u9b27\u3002\u4ed6\u537b\u4e0d\u6015\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u558a\u51a4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u7d66\u5979\u5011\u8fa6\uff08\u4e8b\uff09\uff1b\u6211\u9023\u5979\u5011\u9577\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u90fd\u4e0d\u8a18\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u9ebd\u6703\u8a18\u5f97\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8a71\uff08\u5979\u5011\u63d0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff1f\u201d\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u7d93\u201c\u737b\u8eab\u201d\u904e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u7e3d\u7d50\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u50a2\u5925\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5e8a\u4e5f\u662f\u767d\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u770b\u898b\u4f60\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u88cf\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5f88\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u201c\u6027\u3001\u611b\u3001\u5a5a\u4e09\u8005\u5206\u96e2\u201d\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8ad6\u6e96\u5099\u201d\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u4e0d\u770b\u91cd\u201d\u5c31\u5168\u9f4a\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8077\u696d\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u3002\u840d\u59d0\u5c31\u8a8d\u7232\uff1a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u4e0d\u6311\u5254\u3001\u4e0d\u4e82\u4f86\u3001\u4e0d\u60f9\u4e8b\uff1b\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u201c\u8a72\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5c31\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong>14. <\/strong>\u201c\u5f9e\u8846\u5f0f\u201d\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u7232\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7d50\u5925\u53bb\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\u5834\u6240\u6216\u8005\u8272\u60c5\u5834\u6240\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7232\u4e86\u5ad6\u5a3c\u624d\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7232\u4e86\u61c9\u916c\u5225\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5e6b\u9592\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u201c\u966a\u7d81\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u5f37\u52e2\u4eba\u7269\u523b\u610f\u5c0b\u6c42\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u5b89\u6392\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u5225\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u9806\u5761\u4e0b\u9a62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u88cf\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u5f9e\u8846\u6548\u61c9\u201d\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5225\u4eba\u90fdcall\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u201c\u51fa\u65bc\u6ce5\u800c\u4e0d\u67d3\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u5f97\u7f6a\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u4e0d\u5e78\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\u6216\u8005\u8001\u95c6\u6216\u8005\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u4f60\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u96e3\u505a\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u9019\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8207\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9055\u6cd5\u4e82\u7d00\u5718\u5925\u201d\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8207\u201c\u8846\u5b98\u4e0d\u8caa\uff0c\u4e00\u5b98\u96e3\u8caa\uff1b\u8846\u5b98\u7686\u8caa\uff0c\u4e00\u5b98\u96e3\u4e0d\u8caa\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u88cf\uff0c\u201c\u5f9e\u8846\u5f0f\u201d\u5ad6\u5a3c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0a\u53f8\u8868\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u597d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u201c\u6368\u547d\u966a\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u5957\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u8ddf\u8457\u4e0a\u53f8\u5ad6\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u670d\u5f9e\u547d\u4ee4\u53bb\u5ad6\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u8fae\u5b50\u62f1\u624b\u5949\u737b\u7d66\u4e0a\u53f8\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u9084\u6562\u6709\u8209\u5831\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1f\u4e0a\u53f8\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u7232\u4f60\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u201c\u9760\u650f\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u53e4\u5df2\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88cf\u5e38\u5e38\u9019\u6a23\u63cf\u5beb\uff1a\u5077\u60c5\u7537\u5973\u88ab\u5225\u5973\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5077\u60c5\u5973\u4fbf\u616b\u607f\u7537\u4eba\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u5225\u5973\u4e5f\u201c\u5e79\u6389\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6cc4\u5bc6\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5462\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u89d2\u8272\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u53f8\u53eb\u5c0f\u59d0\u201c\u5e79\u6389\u201d\u4e0b\u5c6c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u52f8\u8b80\u8005\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u904e\u5206\u770b\u91cd\u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u5f9e\u8846\u5f0f\u201d\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u7232\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u7232\uff1a\u4e00\u5247\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u7232\u4e86\uff1b\u4e8c\u5247\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c6c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u4e0a\u53f8\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u60f3\u90a3\u4e0a\u53f8\u4e5f\u65b7\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u6b64\u7b49\u201c\u7f8e\u4eba\u8a08\u201d\u7684\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u7fa4\u4ea4\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0a\u53f8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76e3\u8996\u8457\u5c0f\u59d0\u4f86\u5f37\u59e6\u90a3\u4e0b\u5c6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u201c\u5f9e\u8846\u5f0f\u201d\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7562\u7adf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8b\u767c\u5f8c\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u7a2e\u6258\u8fad\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u5c31\u5ae9\u4e86\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u4fe1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u59d0\u5728\u5167\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7537\u4eba\u6703\u52f8\u4f60\u201c\u597d\u6f22\u505a\u4e8b\u597d\u6f22\u7576\u201d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u201c\u6cbb\u5b89\u4eba\u54e1\u201d\u561b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6536\u4e86\u7f70\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u554f\u4f60\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u975e\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u201c\u6297\u62d2\u5f9e\u56b4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong>15. <\/strong>\u201c\u7f6e\u63db\u5f0f\u201d\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u6027\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u5206\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u5a46\u505a\u611b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8166\u888b\u88cf\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u537b\u662f\u5225\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u4eba\u3001\u5076\u50cf\u3001\u5c0f\u59d0\uff09\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u73fe\u5225\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u8001\u5a46\u505a\u611b\u3002\u9019\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u537b\u60f3\u8457\u8001\u5a46\u6216\u8005\u60c5\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5c31\u5ad6\u4e0d\u6210\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6709\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6027\u5b78\u8aee\u8a62\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u591a\u8aaa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u6027\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u7f6e\u63db\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u6b32\u671b\u69cb\u6210\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u6fc0\u767c\u6a5f\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u3001\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u201c\u5bb6\u82b1\u4e0d\u5982\u91ce\u82b1\u9999\u201d\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5427\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8207\u8001\u5a46\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7537\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u975e\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4f86\u7f6e\u63db\u8001\u5a46\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u62ff\u8001\u5a46\u4f86\u7f6e\u63db\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u51a4\u5c48\uff1b\u5c31\u8c61\u8001\u5a46\u5982\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u4e08\u592b\u505a\u611b\u6642\u5728\u60f3\u5225\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u51a4\u5c48\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0f\u59d0\u9023\u751f\u5b58\u6b0a\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u8cc7\u683c\u89ba\u5f97\u51a4\u5c48\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e5f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u61c9\u8a72\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4ec7\u8996\u5ad6\u5ba2\uff1b\u5c31\u8c61\u4e08\u592b\u5982\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u59bb\u5b50\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u63db\u4e86\u6642\u4e00\u6a23\u61a4\u6012\u548c\u4ec7\u8996\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0f\u59d0\u5225\u8aaa\u8ddf\u7537\u4eba\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7576\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u6df1\u6473\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8a71\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u807d\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u9023\u8ddf\u8001\u5a46\u505a\u611b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u60f3\u4f60\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u5973\u4eba\u6050\u6015\u5341\u4e4b\u516b\u4e5d\u6703\u8a8d\u7232\u9019\u624d\u662f\u771f\u611b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8001\u5a46\u4e8c\u5b57\u7f6e\u63db\u7232\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u90a3\u7537\u4eba\u5c31\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5230\u518d\u770b\u5979\u4e00\u773c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\uff0c\u9023\u611b\u60c5\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9019\u9d3b\u6e9d\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5973\u6027\u5167\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u201c\u6027\u7269\u4ef6\u7f6e\u63db\u201d\u7684\u5728\u4eba\u6b0a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u5bb3\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u50c5\u50c5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u65bd\u6027\u884c\u7232\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u5f35\u7537\u5973\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8acb\u9996\u5148\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c0f\u59d0\u5427\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5979\u5011\u9023\u88ab\u7f6e\u63db\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u7232\u7f6e\u63db\u7269\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5462\u3002[19]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56de\u904e\u982d\u4f86\u8aaa\u8aaa\u9032\u884c\u201c\u7f6e\u63db\u201d\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u3002\u6211\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u6240\u6709\u96e3\u4ee5\u505a\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u6027\u8207\u611b\u76f8\u5c0d\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5ad6\u5a3c\u6642\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e2d\u7684\u96db\u5152\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5306\u5306\u904e\u5ba2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u592a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u201c\u7406\u8ad6\u6e96\u5099\u201d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u201c\u826f\u5fc3\u672a\u6cef\u201d\u9084\u662f\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u5fb7\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002[20]<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/strong>16. <\/strong>\u201c\u9023\u5e36\u5f0f\u201d\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff1d\u8cb7\u7684\u4e0d\u5982\u8ce3\u7684\u7cbe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6851\u62ff\u5834\u6240\u88cf\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u5305\u623f\u88cf\u904e\u591c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5305\u623f\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u623f\u8cbb\u537b\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e09\u661f\u7d1a\u8cd3\u9928\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u8cfc\u8cb7\u201c\u63a8\u63c9\u201d[21]<\/a>\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u537b\u4e0d\u6cbe\u6027\u7684\u908a\u3002\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u56e0\u7232\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u6851\u62ff\u5305\u623f\u88cf\u904e\u591c\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u591c\u7e3d\u6703\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u5834\u6240\u88cf\u6ce1\u5f97\u592a\u665a\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5bb6\u201d\u53cd\u6b63\u4e5f\u662f\u65c5\u9928\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f86\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u5148\u6d17\u6851\u62ff\u89e3\u4e4f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u201c\u4e14\u628a\u6851\u62ff\u4f5c\u8cd3\u9928\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u7761\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u8c61\u8a31\u591a\u65c5\u5ba2\u5728\u4f4f\u5e97\u7684\u6642\u5019\u201c\u9806\u4fbf\u201d\u5ad6\u5a3c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7232\u4e86\u5ad6\u5a3c\u624d\u53bb\u5404\u7a2e\u5834\u6240\u7684\u201c\u5c08\u696d\u5ba2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64da\u5c0f\u59d0\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u9023\u5e36\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e3b\u8981\u662f30\u6b72\u523040\u6b72\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u5927\u65b9\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7232\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebd\u65a4\u65a4\u8a08\u8f03\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u65c5\u904a\u9ede\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5546\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u696d\uff0c\u8cfa\u7684\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u9322\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u65c5\u9928\u6216\u8005\u8def\u908a\u5e97\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5ad6\u5a3c\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7784\u6e96\u4e86\u201c\u9023\u5e36\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5834\u6240\u975e\u5e38\u61c2\u5f97\u201c\u9023\u5e36\u5f0f\u201d\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u65bc\u523b\u610f\u53bb\u52a0\u56fa\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c0f\u59d0\u6216\u8005\u96de\u982d\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u8a5e\u201c\u5728\u54ea\u5152\u7761\u4e5f\u662f\u7761\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50[22]<\/a>\u662f\uff1a\u897f\u5357\u67d0\u5730\u7684\u67d0\u8def\u908a\u5e97\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u628a\u516c\u8def\u908a\u7684\u7537\u5973\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5ec1\u6240\u7684\u9694\u677f\u6545\u610f\u641e\u51fa\u7e2b\u9699\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u5973\u53a0\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u8a72\u5e97\u5c0f\u59d0\u5011\u7684T\u578b\u53f0[23]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong>17. <\/strong>\u201c\u7d93\u5178\u5f0f\u201d\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u7d93\u5178\u5f0f\u201d\u5ad6\u5a3c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5169\u689d\uff1a\u5c0b\u6c42\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u591a\u591a\u76ca\u5584\uff1b\u5c0b\u6c42\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u4f3a\u5019\u3002\u6211\u662f\u6545\u610f\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u653e\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4eba\u5011\u5927\u591a\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5c24\u751a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u518d\u6df1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u8aaa\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u591a\u591a\u76ca\u5584\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u4ed6\u611b\u5f97\u6b7b\u53bb\u6d3b\u4f86\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u611b\u5f97\u6b7b\u53bb\u6d3b\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u6b7b\u53bb\u6d3b\u4f86\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u7523\u751f\u4e86\u5e7b\u6ec5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8acb\u4e0d\u8981\u8f15\u8996\u9019\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u3002\u64da\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5df2\u5a5a\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u8ecd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7406\u61c9\u66f4\u52a0\u9951\u6e34\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u81bd\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u539f\u201d\u53bb\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u672a\u5a5a\u5c0f\u5925\u5b50\u5011\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u662f\u611b\u60c5\u5728\u4f5c\u602a\u3002\u5c0f\u5925\u5b50\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u5728\u4fe1\u5949\u8457\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8457\u6b7b\u53bb\u6d3b\u4f86\u7684\u611b\u60c5\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5c0f\u59d0\u90a3\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5927\u6703\u53bb\u627e\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002\u5df2\u5a5a\u7537\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u52a0\u77e5\u9053\u5c0f\u59d0\u90a3\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5a5a\u5f8c\u770b\u7834\u4e86\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u7d05\u5875\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6070\u6070\u56e0\u7232\u5c0f\u59d0\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u7a2e\u6b7b\u7e8f\u721b\u78e8\u7684\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u53bb\u627e\u5979\u5011\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u5929\u6575\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u771f\u611b\u5fc5\u7136\u7523\u751f\u6027\u7684\u5c08\u4e00\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u628a\u611b\u60c5\u62d4\u9ad8\u5f97\u53ef\u671b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u7232\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u4e86\u3002\u60a8\u9084\u5225\u4e0d\u4fe1\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u628a\u611b\u60c5\u64e1\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u5993\u5973\u4e5f\u6700\u591a\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6240\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u6027\u9769\u547d\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e86\u611b\u60c5\u201d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u88cf\uff0c\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5993\u5973\u537b\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u88cf\u9762\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u65e2\u5f80\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6b7b\u6d3b\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u8aaa\u8aaa\u5c0b\u6c42\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u842c\u7269\u7686\u5099\u65bc\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u6279\u5224\u6240\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u3002\u64da\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u5a5a\u7537\u4eba\u627e\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u5a5a\u5167\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u88cf\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6027\u5225\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u8ddf\u8001\u5a46\u505a\u611b\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6027\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5feb\u8d95\u4e0a\u8003\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u7684\u99d5\u7167\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u591a\u5c11\u66f8\u520a\u97f3\u50cf\u5728\u6559\u5c0e\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u59bb\u5b50\u5c31\u6703\u7523\u751f\u90a3\u6a23\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u591a\u9ebd\u591a\u9ebd\u56b4\u91cd\u5730\u640d\u5bb3\u592b\u59bb\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u9020\u6210\u600e\u9ebd\u600e\u9ebd\u5927\u7684\u60e1\u679c\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u662f\uff0c\u6027\u6280\u5de7\u77e5\u8b58\u6b63\u5728\u5f9e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5553\u8499\u8b8a\u6210\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u7570\u5316\u3002[24]<\/a>\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u8ddf\u8001\u5a46\u505a\u611b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u505a\u611b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u7121\u5b57\u5929\u66f8\uff0c\u600e\u9ebd\u4e5f\u5b78\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4e7e\u8106\uff0c\u627e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u6027\u6280\u5de7\u56de\u5831\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u5427\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u624b\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u6280\u5de7\u4e0d\u5920\u5c08\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u8001\u5a46\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5728\u5c0f\u59d0\u90a3\u88cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fb9\u5fb9\u5e95\u5e95\u5730\u81ea\u79c1\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u61f6\u4e0a\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u88ab\u4f3a\u5019\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5ad6\u5ba2\u7e3d\u662f\u8da8\u4e4b\u82e5\u9da9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u500b\u5ad6\u5ba2\u660f\u5230\u771f\u7684\u628a\u5c0f\u59d0\u5a36\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u8b8a\u6210\u8001\u5a46\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u5c31\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u65bd\u5c55\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5341\u516b\u822c\u6b66\u85dd\u4e86\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8c\u5976\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5305\u4ed6\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u96e2\u5fc3\u96e2\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u7d66\u9322\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u5979\u50cf\u505a\u5c0f\u59d0\u6642\u90a3\u6a23\u4f3a\u5019\u4ed6\u3002\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u90a3\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u7cca\u5857\u3002\u5ad6\u5a3c\u53ea\u662f\u81e8\u6642\u8cfc\u7269\uff0c\u9322\u8ca8\u76f8\u62b5\u5373\u53ef\uff1b\u5a5a\u59fb\u537b\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5951\u7d04\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e5f\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u9ede\uff1b\u54ea\u6709\u9b5a\u8207\u718a\u638c\u517c\u5f97\u7684\u597d\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u5411\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u201c\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebd\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u7537\u9084\u662f\u5c0d\u5973\uff0c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u662f\u653e\u9b06\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u611f\u89ba\u96c6\u4e2d\uff1b\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5247\u662f\u50be\u5fc3\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c0d\u65b9\u800c\u4e14\u771f\u5fc3\u9069\u61c9\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u5927\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u55ce\uff1f\u81ea\u79c1\u8207\u7121\u79c1\u6253\u67b6\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8d8a\u5e73\u7b49\u76f8\u5f85\u7684\u96d9\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5229\u5bb3\u554a\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u600e\u9ebd\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u6fc0\u9032\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u5f9e\u596e\u529b\u722d\u53d6\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8d70\u5230\u4e7e\u8106\u553e\u68c4\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u6027\u884c\u7232\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/span><\/a> \u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5979\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u8a2a\u8ac7\u5979\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u77ad\u89e3\u8a73\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u7121\u6cd5\u6838\u5be6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> \u7576\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u5834\u6240\u7684\u8001\u95c6\u62db\u5f85\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6211\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u898b\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> \u570b\u969b\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u7232\uff1a\u6e1b\u80a5\u662f\u6b67\u8996\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5373\u5982\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u7537\u4eba\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u4eba\u5247\u6309\u7167\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u8c61\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u201c\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u201d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u201d\u88cf\u805e\u540d\u9050\u723e\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u4e0d\u6562\u5beb\u51fa\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> \u53c3\u898b\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u8352\u8b2c\u300b\u7b2c390\u5230399\u9801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5247\u7b11\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u67d0\u982d\u982d\u559d\u9189\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u5927\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u81fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u7aef\u8d77\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4e7e\u676f\uff01\u201d\u79d8\u66f8\u8d95\u5feb\u6276\u4ed6\u53bb\u5ec1\u6240\u53bb\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u99ac\u6876\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u958b\u8eca\u201d\u3002\u79d8\u66f8\u53ea\u597d\u9001\u5979\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u4e00\u9032\u9580\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c9\u4f4f\u8001\u5a46\u7684\u624b\u554f\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u59d0\u8cb4\u59d3\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u201c\u5ad6\u5b98\u201d\u662f\u8070\u660e\u53cd\u88ab\u8070\u660e\u8aa4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u4eac\u5b98\u53bb\u6771\u5317\u67d0\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u8996\u5bdf\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u672c\u4f86\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u201c\u7bc0\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u4e0d\u60f3\u6388\u4eba\u4ee5\u67c4\uff0c\u53c8\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6b64\u5730\u662f\u201c\u82b1\u90fd\u201d\uff0c\u975e\u8981\u201c\u5fae\u670d\u79c1\u8a2a\u201d\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u4e00\u5bb6RTV\uff08\u9910\u5ef3\uff0bKTV\uff0b\u6851\u62ff\uff09\u75db\u75db\u5feb\u5feb\u5730\u6572\u8a50\u8d70\u4e86\u6e3e\u8eab\u9322\u8ca1\u3002\u4ed6\u7a0d\u4e00\u4eae\u724c\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c31\u5a01\u8105\u8981\u544a\u4ed6\u201c\u5047\u5192\u671d\u5ef7\u547d\u5b98\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u7232\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5b98\u6703\u4e0d\u6253\u62db\u547c\u3001\u4e0d\u5e36\u4eba\u5c31\u4f86\u5ad6\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> \u5728\u5a5a\u662f\u6307\u6709\u4e0d\u9055\u6cd5\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u521d\u5a5a\u9084\u662f\u518d\u5a5a\u3002\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u5247\u662f\u6307\u96d9\u65b9\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8f03\u9577\u671f\u7684\u3001\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u540c\u5c45\u3001\u8a66\u5a5a\u9084\u662f\u7d0d\u59be\u3001\u4e8c\u5976\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u4e00\u591c\u98a8\u6d41\u201d\u8207\u5ad6\u5a3c\u8ce3\u6deb\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4f4d\u7537\u5e79\u90e8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5ad6\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u537b\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u81e8\u6642\u7de8\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> \u9019\u4f4d\u7537\u58eb\uff0c\u81ea\u7a31\u59bb\u79c0\u5b50\u512a\uff0c\u5176\u6a02\u878d\u878d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u904e\u7684\u201c\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u671d\u4e09\u4f4d\u6578\u9081\u9032\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> \u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u7406\u8ad6\u201d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8352\u8b2c\u7d55\u502b\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5beb\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5be6\u9304\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u201c\u7df4\u529f\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> \u9019\u500b\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e0d\u53ad\u5176\u8a73\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f9e\u9032\u9580\u3001\u812b\u8863\u5230\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u5747\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u53ea\u8a18\u9304\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982\u83ef\u5317\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u6c11\u8b20\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5f62\u5bb9\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u53bb\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4f86\u6094\uff1b\u5472\u8457\u7259\uff0c\u54a7\u8457\u5634\uff1b\u515c\u88cf\u5c11\u4e86\u9322\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e86\u6c34\uff1b\u958b\u5ad6\u4e4b\u524d\u8cfd\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8c61\u75c5\u9b3c\u3002\u201d\u3002\u9019\u5247\u6c11\u8b20\u88cf\u6ef2\u900f\u8457\u6fc3\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u52de\u8272\u50b7\u8eab\u201d\u8ad6\u3002\u770b\u4f86\u5728\u7576\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6291\u5236\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> \u6211\u628a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6158\u906d\u5bb4\u8acb\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a> \u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u6c11\u8b20\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u6b0a\u5011\u548c\u5927\u6b3e\u5011\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9752\u6625\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u7232\uff1a\u201c\u65e9\u4e0a\u5750\u73fe\u4ee3\uff08\u6c7d\u8eca\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\u559d\u85cd\u5e36\uff08\u7f8e\u9152\uff09\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u62b1\u8457\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/a> \u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u53e4\u5df2\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u4e0a\u521d\u4e2d\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u6536\u85cf\u8457\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u8207\u5225\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u505a\u611b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u88ab\u6284\u5bb6\u6284\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u6bba\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/a> \u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u75db\u6068\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6279\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u4e5f\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19]<\/a> \u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5f35\u201c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u975e\u7f6a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u7232\uff1a\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u8077\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u80fd\u5920\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u62b5\u64cb\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u6027\u7269\u4ef6\u7f6e\u63db\u201d\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b9\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u7121\u8ad6\u628a\u4f60\u7f6e\u63db\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u96e3\u50b7\u5bb3\u5230\u4f60\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20]<\/a> \u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5f35\u201c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u975e\u7f6a\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u7232\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5ad6\u5ba2\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u5c0f\u59d0\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8077\u696d\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u8377\u862d\u5993\u5973\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5c31\u5728\u5993\u9662\u9580\u524d\u958b\u8a2d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u8a62\u9580\u8a3a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[21]<\/a> \u6240\u8b02\u201c\u63a8\u63c9\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6253\u98db\u6a5f\u201d\uff08\u5c0f\u59d0\u7d66\u5ba2\u4eba\u505a\u624b\u6deb\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5230\u6b64\u7232\u6b62\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u8352\u8b2c\u300b\u7684\u7b2c80\u9801\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u5b64\u964b\u5be1\u805e\uff0c\u8aa4\u5beb\u7232\u201c\u63a8\u6cb9\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u201c\u63a8\u6cb9\u201d\u662f\u6b63\u898f\u6309\u6469\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u63a8\u63c9\u201d\u5247\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u5340\u5225\u800c\u7279\u610f\u5275\u9020\u7684\u8a5e\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u5ad6\u5ba2\u5011\u4e00\u770b\u4fbf\u77e5\u5176\u771f\u610f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u201c\u6309\u6469\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u90fd\u56b4\u7981\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5ee3\u544a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u7e3d\u662f\u6253\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0d\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[22]<\/a> \u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u807d\u8aaa\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u6e2c\u8b0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[23]<\/a> T\u578b\u53f0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6642\u88dd\u6a21\u7279\u5011\u8d70\u4f86\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u76e1\u60c5\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u81fa\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[24]<\/a> \u7b46\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u96d6\u7136\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u5beb\u6027\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u4e5f\u96e3\u9003\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5df2\u7d934\u5e74\u4e0d\u5beb\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u67b6\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7e3d\u6709\u4eba\u7092\u6211\u7684\u820a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9084\u634e\u5e36\u8457\u7f75\u6211\u8b8a\u6e05\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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