\u25ce\u5f6d\u5b50\u73ca<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u5c46\u91d1\u66f2\u734e\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u57282004\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u665a\u9593\u76db\u5927\u8209\u884c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u7dca\u5f35\u842c\u5206\u7684\u9812\u734e\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u5c6c\u5165\u570d\u8005\u53ca\u9812\u734e\u5609\u8cd3\u5011\u7f8e\u4e0d\u52dd\u6536\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u76db\u5bb4\u4e86\u3002\u5973\u661f\u5011\u4e00\u5982\u5f80\u5e38\u5730\u76db\u88dd\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9577\u817f\u7f8e\u80cc\u3001\u8c50\u81c0\u4e73\u6e9d\u7b49\u76f8\u4e92\u8f03\u52c1\uff0c\u6574\u5834\u4e0b\u4f86\u8b00\u6bba\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e95\u7247\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u4e94\u6708\u5929\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u62ff\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6a02\u5718\u734e\u800c\u958b\u5fc3\u5730\u5728\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u5f8c\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u4e0a\u9732\u51fa\u5169\u540d\u5718\u54e1\u7684\u80a1\u6e9d\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u53e6\u6211\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u8d77\u524d\u5169\u5929\u5433\u5b97\u61b2\u56e0\u9152\u99d5\u62d2\u6aa2\u800c\u727d\u626f\u51fa\u7684\u540c\u8eca\u8fa3\u59b9\u9732\u80a1\u6e9d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5f9e\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u770b\u4f3c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6240\u5f15\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u53cd\u61c9\u537b\u6709\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u9732\u80a1\u6e9d\u300d\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\u5176\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u53ca\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e5f\u5c07\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\u88e1\u8a66\u8457\u4f7f\u7528John Fiske\u5728Understanding Popular Culture\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
The meanings of health are social and not physical, the meanings of beauty are political and not aesthetic: health and beauty are equally sociopolitical and are therefore discourses for the exercise of social power. (Fiske, p. 92) <\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\n\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5433\u5b97\u61b2\u9152\u9189\u99d5\u8eca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u8eca\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5009\u7687\u96e2\u958b\u5433\u5b97\u61b2\u5ea7\u8eca\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u614e\u56e0\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u904e\u65bc\u4f4e\u8170\u800c\u9732\u51fa\u80a1\u6e9d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u65e5\u5a92\u9ad4\u7092\u4f5c\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u624b\u6cd5\u591a\u534a\u662f\u63f4\u5f15\u5e7e\u500b\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u4f86\u8457\u624b\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6642\u5c1a\u754c\u3001\u91ab\u754c\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\u5148\u5f9e\u6642\u5c1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u4f86\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u725b\u4ed4\u54c1\u724cDIESL\u7d93\u7406\u9f8d\u562f\u96f2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f4e\u8170\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u6642\u5c1a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u8fa3\u59b9\uff08\u8a72\u540d\u5973\u5b50\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u7a7f\u7684\uff0c\u300e\u6839\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u904e\u9b06\u7684\u8def\u908a\u6524\u8ca8\u300f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6c92\u7a7f\u5167\u8932\u53c8\u6c92\u7a7f\u5167\u8863\u7684\u4f5c\u98a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u731c\u6e2c\u300e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u98a8\u5875\u5973\u5b50\u300f\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u583193-05-07\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7531\u540d\u6a21\u8f49\u70ba\u79c0\u5c0e\u7684\u694a\u4f69\u7dba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9732\u81c0\u7dca\u8eab\u8932\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2bAlexander Mcqueen\u3002\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u524d\u885b\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80f8\u8863\u99ac\u7532\u3001\u624b\u5957\u3001\u9577\u8932\u3001\u77ed\u8932\u90fd\u53ea\u7a7f\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u670d\u88dd\u79c0\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9019\u6a23\u7a7f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u578b\uff0c\u5f88\u6469\u767b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u88ab\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u662f\u963b\u8857\u5973\u90ce\u3002\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u583193-05-07\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6642\u5c1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9732\u9019\u9ebc\u4f4e\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u4eba\u9019\u9ebc\u7a7f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u662f\uff0c\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u7a7f\uff0c\u516b\u6210\u662f\u98a8\u5875\u5973\u90ce\u3002\uff08\u6771\u68ee\u65b0\u805e\u7db293-05-07\uff09<\/p>\n
\u50cf3\u540b\u8932\u6a94\u7684\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u9019\u7a2e\u6975\u5ea6\u6311\u4eba\u7a7f\u7684\u8932\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u597d\u840a\u5862\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u70ba\u660e\u661f\u5011\u54ea\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u5343\u9318\u767e\u934a\u7684\u6027\u611f\u8eab\u6750\uff0c\u9084\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u5275\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u69cd\u8207\u73ab\u7470\u300d\u6a02\u5718\u5409\u4ed6\u624b\u7684\u8001\u5a46Danielle Clark\u3002\u8d85\u6027\u611f\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5927\u7d04\u5f9e\u53f0\u5e634\u53435\u8d77\u8df3\u3002\uff08\u6771\u68ee\u65b0\u805e\u7db293-05-07\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u7a7f\u4f4e\u8170\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u5462\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6703\u9732\u51fa\u80a1\u6e9d\u7684\u4f4e\u8170\u725b\u4ed4\u8932\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u662f\u98a8\u5875\u5973\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u898b\u670d\u88dd\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u80cc\u8ca0\u8457\u529f\u80fd\uff08functionality\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u5019\u662f\u793e\u6703\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7528\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6642\u5c1a\u300d\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\uff08\u670d\u88dd\u79c0\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9732\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7a7f\u5167\u8863\u8932\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u300c\u9577\u76f8\u5e73\u51e1\u300d\u7684\u5c0f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5c31\u4e0d\u300c\u597d\u770b\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u57f7\u884c\u8457John Fiske\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684bodily control\uff08\u300dThe body is where the power-bearing definitions of social and sexual normality are, literally, embodied, and is consequently the site of discipline and punishment for deviation from the norms.\u300d(p. 90)\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u6536\u7de8\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u73fe\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u5728\u4f38\u5c55\u53f0\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u8a87\u5f35\u6253\u626e\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6642\u5c1a\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7576\u4e2d\u7531\u5e73\u6c11\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u9ad4\u73fe\u5373\u906d\u5230dominant forces\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\u6253\u58d3\uff08\u4ee5\u8def\u908a\u6524\u53ca\u540d\u724c\u5340\u5225\u4f60\u6211\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u670d\u88dd\u8d70\u79c0\u516c\u7136\u4e0d\u7a7f\u5167\u8863\u8932\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e0d\u7a7f\u5167\u8863\u8932\u4e0a\u8857\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u300d\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5370\u8b49\u4e86John Fiske\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u7f8e\u919c\u300d\u5411\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5305\u8986\u4e86\u7a2e\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u5b57\u773c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a55\u65b7\u7f8e\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u7e3d\u662f\u96a8\u6642\u4ee3\u8108\u7d61\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c07\u4f4e\u8170\u8932\u9732\u80a1\u6e9d\u7684\u300c\u4e82\u6e90\u300d\u6307\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u6f80\u8c37\u6b21\u6587\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6709\u6642\u5c1a\u696d\u8005\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8207\u5433\u5b97\u61b2\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8fa3\u59b9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6771\u4eac\u6f80\u8c37\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6f80\u8c37\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u7a7f\u8457\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6027\u611b\u89c0\u7e3d\u80fd\u5e36\u52d5\u4e00\u80a1\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5f9e93\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u8d77\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6f80\u8c37\u51fa\u73fe\u5c0fgirl\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fa3\u59b9\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c94\u5e74\u6f80\u8c37\u5973\u5b69\u5927\u81bd\u51fa\u552e\u7a7f\u904e\u7684\u5167\u8863\u8932\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d41\u884c\u7528\u96fb\u8a71\u4ea4\u53cb\uff0c95\u5e74\u5927\u5bb6\u626e\u53ef\u611b\u3001\u7a7f\u6ce1\u6ce1\u896a\uff0c96\u5e74\u63f4\u52a9\u4ea4\u969b\u6700\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5011\u6380\u8d77\u5927\u9ebb\u8ff7\u5e7b\u85e5\u7b49\u5438\u6bd2\u71b1\uff0c98\u5e74\u63f4\u4ea4\u71b1\u9000\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f4699\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u6eff\u8857\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u70e4\u8089\u65cf\u7684109\u8fa3\u59b9\u3002\uff08\u6771\u68ee\u65b0\u805e\u7db293-05-07\uff09 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\u6642\u5c1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u694a\u4f69\u7dba\u8868\u660e\u6b64\u98a8\u6f6e\u6e90\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2bAlexander Mcqueen\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5288\u982d\u4e00\u53e5\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f80\u8c37\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u537b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u52a0\u5f37\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u6f80\u8c37\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ca0\u9762\u5370\u8c61\uff08\u50cf\u662f\u63f4\u4ea4\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6536\u7de8\uff08containment\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u4ee5\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7ba1\u675f\u6211\u5011\u65bc\u7121\u5f62\uff08\u770b\u5230\u4f4e\u8170\u9732\u80a1\u6e9d\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u6f80\u8c37\u8fa3\u59b9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8272\u60c5\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u7576\u521d\u4f4e\u8170\u8932\u5ee3\u544a\u88e1\u6240\u5f37\u529b\u6a19\u699c\u7684\u90a3\u5206\u300c\u6027\u611f\u98a8\u60c5\u300d\u548c\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u7121\u62d8\u675f\u300d\u73fe\u5728\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u7f8e\u4e86\uff08\u7576\u7136\u85dd\u4eba\u548c\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5371\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u300c\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u300d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6642\u4e0b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4f4e\u8170\u8932\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5973\u6027\u5c55\u9732\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u5316\u70ba\u50b7\u8eab\u5bb3\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u884c\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u5176\u5be6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5546\u54c1\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u53c8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u793e\u6703\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u4f4e\u8170\u8932\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u80cc\u8ca0\u8457\u7a81\u51fa\uff08\u96b1\u85cf\uff09\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u66f4\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\uff08\u8170\u90e8\uff09\u523a\u9752\u3001\u7a7f\u809a\u81cd\u74b0\u3001\u6574\u5f62\uff08\u6574\u809a\u81cd\u3001\u8170\u90e8\u62bd\u8102\uff09\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u98a8\u6f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u523a\u9752\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u8d77\u521d\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u4f4e\u8170\u8932\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u523a\u9752\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u670d\u98fe\u754c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5ee0\u5546\u5df2\u7d93\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u4e86\u986f\u9732\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u4f4d\u523a\u9752\u7684\u8863\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u540cFiske\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300dThe people, the popular, the popular forces, are a shifting set of allegiances that cross all social categories; various individuals belong to different popular formations at different times, often moving between them quite fluidly\u300d (p.24) .\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u6587\u5316\u5546\u54c1\u8981\u80fd\u98a8\u9761\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u7d55\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u4f4e\u8170\u9732\u80a1\u6e9d\u55ae\u55ae\u6b78\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\u65bc\u6f80\u8c37\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u6216\u662f\u300c\u8272\u60c5\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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