\u25ce\u9673\u601d\u6167<\/p>\n
2004\u5e744\u6708\u5927\u9678\u96f2\u5357\u6606\u660e\u4e00\u5bb6\u65e5\u672c\u6599\u7406\u5e97\u63a8\u51fa\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u5973\u4eba\u9ad4\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a71\u984c\u8207\u95dc\u6ce8\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u906d\u53d7\u7576\u5c40\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u53c8\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u6d88\u8072\u533f\u8de1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u906d\u5b98\u65b9\u53d6\u7de0\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u9055\u53cd\u98df\u54c1\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c26\u689d\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u8a72\u6599\u7406\u5e97\u505a\u70ba\u98df\u5668\u7684\u5973\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u5065\u5eb7\u8b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5fc5\u9808\u8655\u4ee5\u5169\u5343\u5143\u7684\u7f70\u91d1\uff0c\u4e26\u5373\u523b\u505c\u6b62\u9019\u9805\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u5546\u696d\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6c11\u9593\u7684\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u7269\u5316\u8207\u4fae\u8fb1\u5973\u9ad4\u3001\u50b7\u5bb3\u98a8\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6557\u58de\u793e\u6703\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u9006\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u3001\u8e10\u8e0f\u4eba\u985e\u5c0a\u56b4\u3001\u4f4e\u7d1a\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u80cc\u53db\u570b\u65cf\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n
\n\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8655\u7406\u8a72\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\u7684\u601d\u8003\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u7576\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u98df\u54c1\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u5c07\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u6b78\u985e\u65bc\u975e\u6cd5\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4ee5\u6aa2\u8996\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u98df\u5668\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5973\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7576\u5c40\u5141\u8a31\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u98df\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u98df\u54c1\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\u5730\u53d6\u7de0\u3001\u64b2\u6bba\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad4\u76db\u88dd\u98df\u7269\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u885b\u751f\u6aa2\u9a57\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u96b1\u7fa9\u662f\uff1a\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8207\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u9aaf\u9ad2\u6c61\u7a62\u7684\u300d\u3002\u5982\u540cJohn Fiske\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
The body is inherently \u300cdirty\u300d: all its orifices produce dirt \uff0d that is, matter that transgresses its categorical boundary, that denies the difference between me and not-me and that contaminates the separateness of the body, and therefore its purity as a category. In threatening the category of the body, dirt threatens also the category of the individual for which the body stands as a naturalizing metaphor. No wonder then that so many bodily functions and physical pleasures have to be disciplined by the designation \u300cdirty.\u300d(99)\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u900f\u904e\u62b9\u9ed1\u8eab\u9ad4\u70ba\u6c61\u7a62\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u52a0\u8af8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u898f\u8a13(discipline)\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u4e0d\u6f54\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u64fa\u653e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u98df\u7269\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u651d\u53d6\uff0c\u5c0d\u98df\u7528\u8005\u9020\u6210\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u5e7c\u5152\u6642\u671f\u6210\u5929\u5438\u98df\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u5438\u98df\u624b\u6307\u800c\u91cd\u75c5\u4e0d\u6cbb\uff1b\u800c\u7d30\u83cc\u53c8\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u6015\u55ce\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u53e3\u6c34\u8207\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u4e5f\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u542b\u83cc\u91cf\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u719f\u98df\u7684\u751f\u9b5a\u7247\u5f9e\u672a\u66fe\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u8b9a\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u6700\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u5929\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u9bae\u751c\u300d\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7f8e\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c07\u5973\u9ad4\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u98df\u5668\u885b\u751f\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c92\u6709\u885b\u751f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u5973\u9ad4\u9910\u5177\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff1f\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u6700\u597d\u96a8\u6642\u6e96\u5099\u8457\u8fce\u63a5\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u7684\u518d\u73fe\uff1a\u5c07\u4eba\u9ad4\u6d88\u6bd2\u81f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u542b\u83cc\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u696d\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u96de\u6bdb\u849c\u76ae\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u7684\u4e8b\u524d\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u9084\u7b97\u76f8\u7576\u8b1b\u7a76\uff0c\u8a72\u696d\u8005\u5148\u8b93\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u9e7d\u6d74\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6de8\u8eab\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u8986\u4e0a\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\uff0c\u5728\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u58fd\u53f8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8216\u4e0a\u8584\u7d17\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6953\u8449\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u64fa\u4e0a\u98df\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7ba1\u675f\u8207\u6291\u6b62\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\uff0c\u4e5f\u8db3\u898b\u5176\u638c\u63a7\u624b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u62d9\u52a3\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u62d9\u52a3\u624b\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f37\u6b0a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002Fiske\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
The powerful are cumbersome, unimaginative, and overorganized, whereas the weak are creative, nimble, and flexible. So the weak use guerrilla tactics against the strategies of the powerful, make poaching raids upon their texts or structures, and play constant tricks upon the system. (Fiske 32)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u9664\u4e86\u660e\u986f\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u98a8\u4fd7\u9053\u5fb7\u76f8\u7274\u89f8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u91dd\u5c0d\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u689d\u6587\uff0c\u9042\u53ea\u80fd\u8e69\u8173\u5730\u642c\u51fa\u5074\u9762\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u4f46\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u6cd5\u898f\u61c9\u4ed8\u8457\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u5728\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u6349\u895f\u898b\u8098\u7684\u7a98\u6cc1\uff0c\u66f4\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u5468\u5168\u8207\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u63a7\u8005\u7684\u7121\u6642\u4e0d\u5728\u3001\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u3001\u4e14\u9632\u4e0d\u52dd\u9632\u7684\u9003\u812b\u8207\u6ea2\u51fa\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u722d\u596a\u7684\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6297\u722d\u8005\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6e38\u64ca\u6230(guerrilla warfare)\u7684\u8655\u6240\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u5728\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u7ba1\u8a13\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u537b\u96a8\u6642\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u65bc\u4efd\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u6709\u64fa\u812b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u5927\u9a5a\u5c0f\u602a\u7684\u7ba1\u675f\u8207\u4ecb\u5165\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u8c9d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7832\u8072\u9686\u9686\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u5316\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u7269\u5316\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5f37\u70c8\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5c07\u8d64\u88f8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7576\u6210\u9910\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u58ae\u843d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8e10\u8e0f\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u88f8\u9ad4\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u898b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u7684\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u8eab\u9ad4\u5668\u5177\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u5927\u60e1\u6975\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u8349\u8449\u76ae\u6bdb\u853d\u9ad4\uff0c\u8863\u8457\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u9032\u6b65\u8207\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u70ba\u968e\u7d1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8005\u63db\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u88ab\u8feb\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u2500\u2500 \u8b8a\u6210\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4eba\u7a7f\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u6dbc\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u7a7f\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6703\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u6d41\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u65a5\u7f75\u70ba\u4e0b\u6d41\u3001\u7325\u893b\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u64fe\u4e82\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7cdf\u8e4b\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8b39\u614e\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u9808\u906e\u906e\u63a9\u63a9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1f\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u3001\u88ab\u919c\u5316\u3001\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u7684\u3001\u9aaf\u9ad2\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u8cb6\u6291\u70ba\u919c\u964b\u8a6d\u8b4e(grotesque)\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u516c\u958b\u5728\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u906d\u64bb\u4f10\u70ba\u4e0d\u582a\u5165\u76ee\uff0c\u5192\u72af\u5927\u773e\u7684\u8996\u89ba\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56a5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u919c\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u9ede\u90e8\u4f4d\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u7528\u83dc\u8449\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u906e\u4f4f\u96e3\u770b\u7684\u8655\u6240\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u96e3\u770b\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u9aaf\u9ad2\u60e1\u81ed\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u83dc\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u5305\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u4fdd\u9bae\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u8d64\u88f8\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5973\u4eba(\u81f3\u5c11\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u7537\u9ad4\u76db)\uff0c\u5728\u885b\u9053\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53ea\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6deb\u8569\u7121\u6065\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u53ef\u6190\u7684\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5584\u826f\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4e4b\u99ac\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u5373\u8cac\u7f70\u8a13\u65a5\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u7121\u8f9c\u53d7\u9a19\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ff7\u5931\u4eba\u751f\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u793e\u6703\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u6551\u5176\u812b\u96e2\u706b\u5751\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u524d\u4f86\u9ad4\u9a57\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5247\u88ab\u540c\u8cea\u5316(homogenize)\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u5730\u6279\u8a55\u70ba\u8b8a\u614b\u3001\u8996\u89ba\u5f37\u66b4\u8005\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6279\u5224\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58 (\u4ee5\u5426\u8a8d\u5176\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u6279\u5224\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38(\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u773e\u4f55\u8b02\u6b63\u5e38)\u3002Fiske\u5c31\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8b74\u8cac\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
The body of labor, on the other hand, is dirty, threatening, always about to erupt from its socioeconomic category, always challenging its own semiotics, and thus always in need of more and more discipline, a discipline that is exerted through the discourses and practices of economics, of the law, of morality, and of \u300ccommon sense.\u300d(Fiske 99)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u7121\u8ad6\u63a1\u53d6\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u919c\u5316\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u978f\u56fa\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff08\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u58d3\u5236\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u628a\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7981\u5236\uff0c\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6c61\u8fb1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u793a\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u4e0d\u6f54\u3001\u4e0d\u96c5\u8207\u7f9e\u6065\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f4e\u6975\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u5426\u8a8d\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u907f\u770b\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u7136\u8d64\u88f8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u505a\u5641\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8aaa\u300e\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u6b7b\u65bc\u7fa4\u773e\u53e3\u6c34\u300f \uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u6b7b\u65bc\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u58d3\u6291\u300c\u5167\u5316\u300d\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u990a\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2026 the body as the site where social power is most compellingly exerted. The body is where the power-bearing definitions of social and sexual normality are, literally, embodied, and is consequently the site of discipline and punishment for deviation from those norms. (Fiske 90)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f15\u6587\u4e2dFiske\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u4f46\u88ab\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u898f\u8a13\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u8207\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8c61\u3001\u5f9e\u4e8b\u67d0\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u5927\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5403\u559d\u62c9\u6492\u7761\u3001\u6027\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u3002\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u55ae\u7d14\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u529f\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u7406\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u529f\u7528\u3002\u7269\u5316\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u7576\u505a\u9910\u5177\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u8e10\u8e0f\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u6c61\u8fb1\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u9910\u5177\u5316\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u640d\u50b7\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u9910\u5177\u5316\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f97\u4ee5\u642c\u4e0a\u6aaf\u9762\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u5718\u9ad4\u5229\u7528\u7269\u5316\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4f86\u6279\u65b7\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u70ba\u5c0d\u5973\u9ad4\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d20\u6750(text)\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u7d20\u6750\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u89e3\u653e\u5973\u9ad4\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u885d\u7834\u7981\u5236\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u91cd\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u5973\u9ad4\u8eba\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u96bb\u76e4\u5b50\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6b63\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\u51fa\u50b3\u7d71\u898f\u8a13\u6216\u5e38\u7406\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u9910\u5177\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u8e10\u8e0f\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5275\u9020\u8207\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u5411\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u898f\u5247\u5916\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u6b0a\u529b\u67b6\u69cb\u7522\u751f\u5a01\u8105\uff1a\u9910\u5177\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6240\u8e10\u8e0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u98a8\u4fd7\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u898f\u8a13\uff1b\u9677\u5165\u6050\u614c\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5718\u9ad4\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\u8eab\u9ad4\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a<\/p>\n
Jouissance, translated variously as bliss, ecstasy, orgasm, is the pleasure of the body that occurs at the moment of the breakdown of culture into nature. It is a loss of self and of the subjectivity that controls and governs the self \u2026 The loss of self is, therefore, the evasion of ideology.\u300d(Fiske 50)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9910\u5177\u7684\u88f8\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u4e00\u591c\u7d05\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u56ae\u5f80\uff0c\u7d55\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u5730\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u6027\u6cbe\u4e0a\u4e86\u908a\u9019\u7a2e\u7c60\u7d71\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u4e00\u679d\u7368\u79c0\uff1f\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\uff0c\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u9ad4\u9084\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u5403\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u6a02\u8da3(evasive pleasure)\uff1a\u9910\u5177\u5316\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8d8a\u51fa\u4e86\u8eab\u9ad4\u539f\u4f86\u88ab\u5e38\u898f\u5283\u51fa\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u900f\u904e\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u5730\u9003\u812b\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3001\u5609\u5e74\u83ef\u5f0f\u7684\u7d55\u723d (carnival jouissance)\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u898f\u8a13\u90fd\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u5d29\u6f70\u74e6\u89e3\u6389\u7684\u671f\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f97\u4ee5\u66ab\u6642\u91cd\u7372\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u7269\u5316\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u9084\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u628a\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u4e0b\u5c64\u4f4d\u968e\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u300d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u55ae\u7d14\u7bc4\u7587\u5167\uff0c\u9694\u7d55\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u9322\u3001\u8207\u6027\u3001\u8207\u5e38\u614b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6295\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5f31\u667a\u4f4e\u80fd\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3001\u5275\u9020\u529b\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u6253\u58d3\u3001\u919c\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5404\u7a2e\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u843d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u812b\u5e8f\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f62\u6210\u706b\u529b\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u6e38\u64ca\u6230\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u5728\u9b06\u52d5\u8457\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6e38\u64ca\u6230\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6230\u5f79\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8d8a\u8ecc\u73fe\u8c61\u5fc5\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n
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\nFiske, J. (1989). Understanding Popular Culture. London: Unwin Hyman.
\n\u5468\u660e\u83ef\u3002\u3008\u5982\u679c\u7389\u9ad4\u6a6b\u9673\u7684\u662f\u59b9\u59b9\u6216\u5973\u5152 \u9084\u5927\u98fd\u773c\u798f\u55ce\u3009\u3002\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5e02\u5340\u7d9c\u5408\u7db2\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u30022004\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.yfzs.gov.cn\/gb\/info\/xsll\/shfx\/sfx\/2004-04\/18\/1627486320.html<\/a>
\n\u67e5\u4e00\u8def\u3002\u3008\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u9ad4\u5bb4\u300d\u8207\u8272\u60c5\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\u3009\u3002\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5e02\u5340\u7d9c\u5408\u7db2\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u30022004\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.yfzs.gov.cn\/gb\/info\/xsll\/shfx\/sfx\/2004-04\/18\/1620345328.html<\/a>
\n\u795d\u4fca\u51fa\u3002\u3008\u300c\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u5bb4\u300d\u6b7b\u65bc\u7fa4\u773e\u300c\u53e3\u6c34\u300d\u3009\u3002\u65b0\u6d6a\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u30022004\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/c\/2004-04-20\/03412349932s.shtml<\/a>
\n\u9673\u5091\u4eba\u3002\u3008\u65b0\u805e\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u300d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u5c07\u4eba\u7269\u5316\u3009\u3002\u65b0\u6d6a\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u30022004\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/s\/2004-04-22\/10523154207.shtml<\/a>
\n\u8cc0\u8c9d\u3002\u3008\u5047\u5982\u300c\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u5bb4\u300d\u885b\u751f\u5408\u683c\u3009\u3002\u65b0\u6d6a\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u30022004\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/news.gd.sina.com.cn\/observe\/2004-04-08\/3744l9.html<\/a>
\n\u9a30\u671d\u967d\u3002\u3008\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u80c3\u53e3\u300d\u554f\u984c\u3009\u3002\u65b0\u6d6a\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u30022004\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/o\/2004-04-09\/08452265636s.shtml<\/a>
\n\u3008\u300c\u5973\u9ad4\u5bb4\u300d\u662f\u8b8a\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f69\u7e6a\u3009\u3002\u5343\u9f8d\u7db2\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u30022004\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/review.qianlong.com\/\/20060\/2004\/04\/05\/1260@1982052.htm<\/a>
\n\u3008\u300c\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u300d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8655\u7406\u9ad4\u73fe\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\u3009\u3002\u65b0\u6d6a\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u30022004\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/comic.sina.com.cn\/2004-04-19\/18669.shtml
\n\u3008\u4e2d\u6587\u5831\u5c0e\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u300d\u5728\u83ef\u5f15\u767c\u98df\u6027\u722d\u8ad6\u3009\u3002\u65b0\u6d6a\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u30022004\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/o\/2004-04-16\/11302324995s.shtml<\/a>
\n\u3008\u4eca\u665a\u8ac7\uff1a\u8b66\u60d5\u8150\u673d\u6587\u5316\u4fb5\u8972\u3009\u3002\u65b0\u6d6a\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u30022004\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/c\/2004-04-08\/12422257268s.shtml<\/a>
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\n\u3008\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u4e0b\u56a5 \u300c\u5973\u9ad4\u76db\u5bb4\u300d\u3009\u3002\u5343\u9f8d\u7db2\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90\u30022004\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/review.qianlong.com\/\/20060\/2004\/04\/05\/1260@1983790_1.htm<\/a>
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