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　（ 關於這篇文章的一種解讀脈絡，讀者可看：Women, Sexuality, And Morality In The U.S. In The Gilded Age And Progressive Era. by Kathleen R. Parker http://www.h-net.msu.edu/~women/bibs/guild.html）

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Hendrix, Lewellyn. Illegitimacy and Social Structures: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Nonmarital Birth. Bergin & Garvey: 1996.

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Leneman, Leah, and Rosalind Mitchison. "Girls in Trouble: The Social and Geographical Setting of Illegitimacy in Early Modern Scotland." Journal of Social History 21: 483-97 , 1988.

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Reekie, Gail. Measuring Immorality : Social Inquiry and the Problem of Illegitimacy. Cambridge University Press: 1998.

Solinger, Rickie and Elaine Tyler May. Wake Up Little Susie. 2nd edition. London: Routledge; 2000.

Twinam, Ann. Public Lives, Private Secrets: Gender, Honor, Sexuality, and Illegitimacy in Colonial Spanish America. Stanford UP; 1999.

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